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unit1.docx
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unit1
Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?
Words:
1.n教科书;课本n笔记本
2.n交谈;谈话
3.adv大声地;出声地loudlyadv
loudadj/adv
eg:
shespokeinaveryvoice.
Canyouspeak?
Shecan’treadthelettertoussothatwecan’thearher.
4.n发音;读音v发音
5.n句子
6.n病人adj有耐心的
eg:
Therearesomany(patient)inthehospital.
Sheisso(patient)thatsheneverangrywithanyone.
7.n表情;表示;表达方式
8.v发现;发觉coverv
9.n秘密;秘诀adj秘密的;保密的
10.查阅;抬头看lookafter
lookthroughlookat
lookaroundlookforwardto
eg:
Pleasethewordinyourdictionaryifyoudon’tknowit.
Pleaseyoursister,sheisill.
Pleasetheriver,therearemanyfishesinit.
Pleasethetextbookandfindoutthemainidea.
I’myourreply(答复;回答)
11.n语法
12.v重复;重做
13.n笔记;记录v注意;指出
takenotes
14.n朋友;伙伴pen-pal
15.n物理;物理学化学
ChinesemathEnglish
artscienceP.E.
historybiologygeography
16.v记忆;记住memory
memories
eg:
IcantheseEnglishwords.
Hehasagood.
17.n模式;方式
18.v增加;增长
eg:
Thenumberofourstudentshas(increase)tenpercent.
19.n速度v快速前进speed–sped-sped
speedup加速
20.n搭档;同伴partners
21.v出生adj天生的
22.bebornwithbear-bore-born
eg:
Hewaswiththeabilityofspeaking.(bear)
23.n能力;才能disabilityn
24.v创建;创造creativeadj
creativityn
25.n大脑
26.adj活跃的;积极地activity
activitiesactionn
eg:
Therearemany(activity)inourschool.
Sheisvery(activity)andsheoftentakespartindifferentkinds
of(activity).
27.n注意;关注payattentiontodoingsth
eg:
Heoftenpaysattentionto(take)partinafter-classactivitiessothathecanmakemanyfriends.
28.V(使)连接;与。
。
。
有联系connect。
。
。
with。
。
。
Eg:
Manypeople(connect)Germanywithbeer(啤酒).
29.Adv一夜之间;在夜间
30.v/n回顾;复习viewn
31.n知识;学问
32.adj终身的;毕生的lifelongstudy
33.adv明智地;聪明地wiseadj
eg:
Sheisvery(wisely).
Shealwaysdoesthings(wise).
SectionA(1a-2d)
一.写出下列汉语相对应的单词。
1.课本;教科书2.交谈;谈话
3.大声地;出声地4.n发音;读音
5.句子6.有耐心的;病人
7.表情;表达;表达方式
二.翻译下列短语
1.byworkingwithfriends
2.byaskingtheteacherforhelp
3.bymakingwordcards
4.byreadingthetextbook
5.bylisteningtotapes
三.对话练习
1.HowdoyoustudyEnglish?
IstudyEnglishbyworkingwithfriends.
2.Howdoyoustudyforatest?
Istudybyworkingwithagroup.
四.重难点
1.by+doingsth通过做某事
by+交通工具名词(car/train/subway/bike/bus)乘坐某种交通工具
eg:
IstudyEnglishby(listen)totapes.
Igotoschoolby(bike)everyday.
2.Whataboutlisteningtotapes?
Whatabout+n/pron/v-ing=Howabout+n/pron/v-ing….怎么样?
Eg:
1).A:
Howareyou?
B:
I’mfine.Thankyou.Howabout(you)?
2).----HowdoyoustudyEnglish?
Whatabout(make)wordcards?
----Itisverygood.
3.Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?
Have/has+动词的过去分词构成现在完成时态一般疑问句直接将have/has提前,否定直接在have/has后+not.
Eg:
1)Ihave(read)threebooksduringmysummervacation.
2)Mybrother(havefinish)hishomeworkyet.
3)Haveyou(visit)yourgrandparents?
Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.
have/hasbeento+地点
have/hasbeengoneto+地点
have/hasbeenin+地点
have/has+延续性动词的过去分词+for+一段时间/since+过去时间点
我曾经去过上海。
我爸爸已经去了上海了。
我在清河已经待了四年了。
1)–-HaveyoueverbeenShanghai?
--Yes,Ihave.IwenttotherewhenIwasthreeyearsold.
A.inB.gonetoC.to
2)---HasyourfatherShanghai?
---Yes,hehas.Heisnotathome.
A.InB.gonetoC.to
2)---HaveyoueverbeenShanghaifortenyears?
---Yes,Ihave.IhavebeenShanghaisinceIwastwoyearsold.
A.In;inB.goneto;inC.in;to
4)Ihavethisbookforaweek.
A.borrowedB.keptC.lent
5)IhaveShanghaisinceIwasachild.
A.gonetoB.leftC.beenin
4.Yes,Ihave.I’velearnedalotthatway.
alot很多;许多。
(一般直接放在动词后面修饰动词)
alotof=lotsof(面加可数名词或者不可数名词)表示“许多;很多”
eg:
1)Thereare(alotof/lotsof/alot)peopleinthepark.
2)Hehasdrunk(alotof/lotsof/alot).
5.Oh,yes.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.
No.It’stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.
Speakingskills说话技巧
SpokenEnglish口语
Itis+too+adj+to+dosth太。
。
。
样而不能做某事。
Eg:
Itistoo(difficulty)to(finish)myhomework.
Myhandistoo(cold)to(writing).
五.阅读2d并完成下列练习。
1.WhyJackisnervous?
()
A.becauseheistired.
B.becausehehastofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday.
C.becausehedoesn’thaveadictionary.
2.WhichoneisnotAnnie’sadvice?
A.lookupadictionarywhenreadabook.
B.Justreadquicklytogetthemainideaatfirst.
C.Don’treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.
3.What’sthemeaningof“bepatient”?
A.耐心点儿B.成为病人C.门诊
4.What’sthemeaningofthesentence”Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.”?
A.你读的越多,你就会跑得越快
B.你读得越多,你就会读得更快
C.越读越快
5.Howcanwebecomebetteraccordingtothepassage?
A.byreadingmoreeveryday.
B.byreadingcarefullyeveryday.
C.byreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.
重难点讲解:
1)alittle+不可数名词表示“有点儿;不多“
alittle+adj表示“稍微;有点儿“相当于kindof
eg:
Thereisalittle(water/lazy)intheglass.Let’sgetit.
Thecatisalittle(water/lazy),becauseitsleepsallday.
3)Don’treadwordbyword.
wordbyword一个字一个字的读
onebyone一个接一个
littlebylittle一点儿一点儿
stepbystep一步一步
3)Ittakestime.这得慢慢来。
4)Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.
The+比较级,the+比较级.表示“越。
。
。
, 越。
。
。
”
比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越。
。
。
”
Eg:
1)The(much)moneyyouhave,the(good)you
willbe.
2)Ourcountryisbecoming(beautiful).
课后练习:
1.IimprovemyEnglishlisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.
A.WithB.onC.byD.at
2.Ihavelearnedthatway.
A.LotsofB.alotofC.alotD.lotof
3.---Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?
---sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?
A.Whydon’tyouB.howaboutC.whynotD.wouldyoulike
4.---Whatabouttapes?
---Oh,yes.Itimprovesmyskills.
A.Listening;spokeB.listening;speakingC.tolisten;speak
D.listeningto;speaking
5.Theboxisheavymetocarry.Canyouhelpme?
A.so;thatB.very;forC.too;forD.too;to
SectionA(3a-3b)
一.Review(复习)用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.His(speak)Englishisgreat.
2.My(speak)skillshaveimproved.
3.Whatabout(give)mesomeadvice?
4.Weshouldimproveour(write)skills.
5.Themoreyouread,the(well)youwilllearn.
6.IstudyEnglishby(work)withothers.
7.Mygoodfriendhelpsme(alotof)inEnglish.
8.Heistooyoungto(walk)byhimself.
二.写出下列汉语相对应的英文单词。
1.n表情;表达;表达方式
2.v发现;发觉
3.n秘密;秘诀;adj秘密的;保密的
4.查阅;抬头看
三.翻译下列词组:
1.fellinlovewithsb
2.expressionsontheirfaces
3.bodylanguage
4.thekeywords
5.somethinginteresting
6.apieceofcake
四.阅读短文,并回答下列问题。
1.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnenglish?
()
A.becausetheteacherspokesoquicklythatshedidnotunderstandhisteachermostofthetime.
B.becauseshewasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofherpoorpronunciation.
C.becauseshehidbehindhertextbookandneversaidanything.
D.becauseshewasalazygirl.
2.whatdidshedoinEnglishclass?
()
A.sheplayedthewholeclass
B.shejusthidhertextbookandneversaidanything.
C.shespokewithotherswhilehavingclass
D.shedidnothinginclass.
3.whathaschangedWeiFen’slife?
()
A.basketballB.EnglishmoviesC.bodylanguageD.expressions
4.HowhasWeiFen’spronunciationimproved?
()
A.bylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.
B.bylisteningforjustthekeywords
C.byworkingwithothers
D.byastheteachersforhelp
5.NowwhydoesWeiFenwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammars?
()
A.becauseshewantstogotocollege
B.becauseshewantstohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.
C.becauseshewantstogotoAmerica.
D.wedon’tknow.
五.重难点
1.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.
so+adj+that+句子表示“如此。
。
。
样,以至于”
2.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishmovies.
Sothat+句子表示“以便”
Eg:
1)MathishardIcan’tlearnitwell.
2)HegoestoAmericahecanlearnEnglishwell.
3.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.
beafraidtodosth
beafraidof+n/pron/v-ing害怕某物/做某事
beafraidthat从句害怕。
。
。
eg:
1)Iamafraidto(climb)themountains.
2)sheisafraidof(snake).
3)Heisafraidof(go)swimming.
4)IamafraidthatIcan’(finish)myhomework,becauseIamhavingafever.
4.AlthoughIcouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.
Although…..虽然;尽管注意:
它不能与but连用
Eg:
Althoughheisverytired,hestillworks.
5.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.
Because+句子
Becauseof+n/pron/v-ing
Eg:
1)Ididn’tbuythecomputer,Ididnothaveenoughmoney.
2)shedidn’tfinishherhomeworkillness.
6.HowIlearnedtolearnEnglish.
learntodosth学习做某事
plantodosth
wanttodosth
expecttodosth
wouldliketodosth
课后练习:
用方框中的词的正确形式填空。
afraidsomethingcallfalllisten
Lastyear,Ididn’tlikeEnglishclasses.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Ididn’tunderstandtheteachermostofthetime.Iwastoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ineversaidinclass.
ButonedayIwatchedaninterestingEnglishmovieTitanic,I
InlovewiththemovieandIlikedEnglishaswell.NowIknowEnglishisveryimportantandIwillstudyEnglishbytotapes.
SectionAGrammarFocus
一.Review(复习)
1.Idon’tunderstandthemeaningoftheword.MayI(查阅)inyourdictionary?
2.IlearnEnglish(通过)listeningtoEnglishsongs.
3.Ididn’tbuythecomputer(因为)littlemoney.
4.I’mafraid(speak)EnglishinpublicbecauseI’mshy.
5.Iwatchedamovie(ca
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