毕业设计A Study on the Spreading of Western Festivals among Chinese Colleague Students.docx
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毕业设计A Study on the Spreading of Western Festivals among Chinese Colleague Students.docx
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毕业设计AStudyontheSpreadingofWesternFestivalsamongChineseColleagueStudents
毕业论文
毕业论文题目:
AStudyontheSpreadingofWesternFestivalsamongChineseColleagueStudents
学生姓名:
学号:
系(院):
外语学院英语系
专业:
英语(教育)
班级:
级本科(3)班
指导教师姓名:
指导教师职称:
教授
起止时间:
2010年10月—2011年4月
(教务处制表)
FOREIGNLANGUAGESDEPARTMENT
ShaoguanUniversity
DeclarationofAcademicIntegrity
Ipromisethatthethesiscontainsnomaterialwhichhasbeenacceptedfortheawardofanyotherdegreeordiplomainanyinstitutesofhigherlearningandthat,tothebestofmyknowledgeandbelief,thethesiscontainsnomaterialpreviouslypublishedorwrittenbyanotherperson,exceptwhenduereferenceismadeinthetextofthethesis.
IunderstandthattodosowouldmeanthatIhadcommittedplagiarism,andthatitismyresponsibilitytobeawareoftheUniversity’sregulationsonplagiarismandtheirimportance.
Signed:
Date:
April14,2008
AStudyontheSpreadingofWesternFestivalsamongChineseColleagueStudents
Abstract:
Inrecentyears,celebratingwesternfestivalsismoreandmorepopularamongChinesestudents.Duringwesternfestivaldays,wecanseemanystudentswillimitatingthewesternwaystocelebratetheminwesternways.WesternfestivalsarebeingdeeplyinfluencesamongChinesestudents. However,anythinghastwosides,thepositivethingisthatthesefestivalbringmorecoluretotheyouthlife,thenegativesideisthatthesewesternfestivalsarechallengingourChinesetraditionalfestivals.Meanwhile,ourcountryhasmadenewpolicytoprotectthenationalholidays.SothispaperwilltrytofindoutwhatarethewesternfestivalspopularinChina,whataretheinfluencesonChinesecollegestudentsandwhyareinfluencessostrong?
Also thispaperwillalsotrytofindoutthesolutionstodealwiththisproblem.
Keywords:
spreading,westernfestivals,Chinesecolleaguestudents
西方节日的传播对中国大学生的影响
摘要:
近年来,庆祝西方节日在中国大学生中变得越来越普遍。
在西方节日当天,我们能看到许多大学生会仿效西方国家的庆祝方式去庆祝西方节日。
西方节日己深深地影响中国大学生。
但是,任何事物都有它的两面性,积极的方面是这些节日让青年人的生活更添色彩,而消极的一面是这些西方节日冲激着中国的传统节日。
为此同时,我们国家也制订了一些保护传统节日的政策。
因此我们在在此找出究竟哪些西方节日在中国胜行,西方节日对中国大学生的影响是什么和西方节日深刻影响的形成原因。
同时本文也会尝试找出处理这个问题的办法。
关键词:
传播;西方节日;中国大学生
Contents
1Introduction…………………………………………………………..………...1
2BriefIntroductionoftheMostPopularWesternfestivals……….….1
2.1Thelistofthemostpopularwesternfestivals..............................................1
2.2Thecultureofthemostpopularwesternfestivals………….……3
3TheInfluencesoftheWesternFestivals………………………..……..4
3.1Theinfluencestotheideaoftraditionalfestivals……………..…5
3.2Theinfluencesontheideaofconsumption…………………………....5
3.3Theinfluencesontherelationship………..….....5
4TheReasonsfortheInfluencesofWesternFestivalsamongChineseColleagueStudents
4.1Politicalandeconomyreasons…………………………..…9
4.2Commercialspeculation....................................................................9
4.3Educationandmedia’spromotion………………....9
4.4Themeritofthewesternfestivals
4.5Thecharacteristicsofthestudents
5Conclusion…………………………………………………………………..…11
References…………………………………………………………………….….12
Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………….13
AStudyontheSpreadingofWesternFestivalsamongChineseCollegeStudents
1.Introduction
Inrecentyears,celebratingwesternfestivalsismoreandmorepopularamongChinesestudents.Duringwesternfestivals,wecanseemanystudentscelebratetheminmanywesternways.WesternfestivalshaveadeepinfluenceamongChinesestudents.Anythinghastwosides,thepositivethingisthatthesefestivalbringmorecoluretotheyouthlife,thenegativesideisthatthesewesternfestivalsarechallengingourChinesetraditionalfestivals.Meanwhile,ourcountryhasbeenawareofitandmadenewpolicytoprotectthenationalholidays.Accordingtothisphenomena,thispaperwilltrytofindoutwhatarethewesternfestivalspopularinChina,whataretheinfluencesonChinesecollegestudentsandwhyareinfluencessostrong?
Thispaperwillalsotrytofindoutthesolutionstodealwiththisproblem.
2.BriefIntroductionoftheMostPopularWesternFestivals
Therearesomanywesternfestivalscelebratedinourcountries,butnotallthewesternfestivalsinfluenceChinesecollegestudents.JustsomeofthemarecelebratedbyChinesestudentsandhaveadeepinfluenceonChinesecollegestudents.
2.1Thelistofthemostpopularwesternfestivals
ThemostpopularwesternfestivalsthatinfluenceChinesestudentsare:
NewYear’sDay(1.1),St.valentine’sDay(2.14),AprilFools’Day(4.1),Mother’sDay(thesecondSundayinMay),Halloween(11.1)andThanksgivingDay(thefourthThursdayofNovember),ChristmasDay(12.25).
2.2TheCultureoftheMostPopularWesternFestivals
NewYear’sDay
Newyear’sDayisonJun1st.Howeverthebeginningofthenewyearhasbeenwelcomedondifferentdatesthroughouthistory.GreatBritainanditscoloniesinAmericaadoptedtheGregoriancalendarin1752,inwhichJanuary1stwasrestoredasNewYear'sDay.Waysofcelebratingdifferaswell,accordingtocustomsandreligionsoftheworldoneisin.Whateverthecustom,mostofpeoplefeelthesamesentiment.Withanewyear,wecanexpectanewlife.Theywisheachothergoodluckandpromisethemselvestodobetterinthefollowingyear.OnJanuaryfirst,Americansvisitfriends,relativesandneighbors.Thereisplentytoeatanddrinkwhenyoujustdropintowishyourlovedonesandfriendsthebestfortheyearahead.ManyfamiliesandfriendswatchtelevisiontogetherenjoyingtheTournamentofRosesparadeprecedingtheRoseBowlfootballgameinPasadenaCalifornia.Athleticeventswereheldintheafternoon,andintheevening,aballwherewinnersoftheeventsofthedayandthemostbeautifulfloatwereannounced.InlateryearscollegesbegantocompeteinfootballgamesonNewYear'sDay,andthesegraduallyreplacedotherathleticcompetitions.Theparadeoffloatsgrewlongerfromyeartoyear,andflowerdecorationsgrewmoreelaborate.
Valentine’sDay
Valentine'sDayisaspecialdayobservedonFebruary14.Althoughitiscelebratedasalovers'holidaytoday,withthegivingofcandy,flowers,orothergiftsbetweencouplesinlove,itoriginatedinRomeasatributetoSt.Valentine,aCatholicbishop.
St.ValentinewasapriestinRome,andwascondemnedtodeathonFebruary14th269A.D.afteritwasdiscoveredthathehadbeenhelpingChristianmartyrsandsecretlymarryingcouples.TheemperorClaudiusIIhadprohibitedmeninhisarmytomarry,ashefelttheirstrengthwouldbesapped!
BeforehisexecutionSt.Valentineleftafarewellnoteforthejailer'sdaughter,signed'FromYourValentine',andsobeganthetraditionofsendingacardfromasecretadmirer.(who?
When?
Wherehavequotedthis?
)
IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,childrenexchangevalentineswiththeirfriends.Insomeschools,thechildrenholdaclassroompartyandputallthevalentinesintoaboxtheyhavedecorated.Attheendoftheday,theteacheroronechilddistributesthecards.OlderstudentsholdValentine'sDaydancesandparties.Theymakecandybaskets,gifts,andplacecardstrimmedwithheartsandfat,wingedchildrencalledcupids.Manypeoplesendflowers,aboxofcandy,orsomeothergifttotheirwives,husbands,orsweethearts.Mostvalentinecandyboxesareheart-shaped.
AprilFools'Day
AprilFools'DayorAllFools'Dayalthoughnotaholidayinitsownright,isanotabledaycelebratedinmanycountriesonApril1.Thedayismarkedbythecommissionofhoaxesandotherpracticaljokesofvaryingsophisticationonfriends,enemiesandneighbors,orsendingthemonfools'errands,theaimofwhichistoembarrassthegullible.Traditionally,insomecountries,thejokesonlylastuntilnoon.IfyouplayatrickonsomeoneafterthistimeyouaretheAprilFool.[1]Elsewhere,forexampleinFrance,thejokesmaylastallday.
Mothers’Day
Mothers'DayisaholidaycelebratedonthesecondSundayinMay.Mothers’Dayisadaywhenchildrenhonortheirmotherswithcards,gifts,andflowers.
ThestoryofMothersDayisalongone.TothesurpriseofmanypeopleMother’sDaycelebrationsarefirstsaidtohavetakenplaceinthetimeofancientGreeksandRomanshundredsofyearsago.EvenMothersDaycelebrationsinUKbeganmuchbeforethetraditionsawthelightofthedayinUS..InUStheeffortsofMsJuliaWardHoweandMsAnnaJarvisaregreatlyrecognizedforstartingthetraditionofMothersDaybutseveralotherwomenmaderemarkablecontributiontofurtherthecauseofMothersDayholiday..(who?
When?
Wherehavequotedthis?
)
NowadaysfamilyintheUnitedStateswilldevoteMother’sDaytoactivitiesinhonorofMom,whetherplayinggames,goingouttodinner,takingtheweekendofforgoingonawalkinthepark.Flowersarepopular.ItisalsocommontogiveMothercardsandchocolatecandiesonherspecialday
Fathers’day
Fathers’dayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJune.
TheideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather'sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother'sDaysermonin1909.Havingbeenraisedbyherfather,WilliamJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher.Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,intheeyesofhisdaughter,acourageous,selfless,andlovingman.Sonora'sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather'sDaycelebrationinSpokane,Washingtononthe19thofJune,1910..(who?
When?
Wherehavequotedthis?
)
TheactivitytocelebrateFather’sdayjustlikethatcelebrateMother’sday.Sometimestheyareplayinggames,goingouttodinner
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