外研版 八上 Module 4 Planesships and trains辅导教案设计.docx
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外研版 八上 Module 4 Planesships and trains辅导教案设计.docx
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外研版八上Module4Planesshipsandtrains辅导教案设计
⑧Module4Planes,shipsandtrains
上课时间:
2019.10.20下午1:
50-3:
50(第6课时)
课程主要内容:
1、词汇:
重点单词的拼写和讲解
2、短语:
必考短语的讲解和实际运用
3、句型:
常考句型
4、语法:
形容词、副词的最高级构成及其用法
5、练习:
M4基础知识针对性训练
Part1词汇复习
1、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.It'sdangeroustoplayfootballonthe_______(公路).
2.Becauseofbadweathermany_______(事故)happenedinthemorning.
3.Therearesomanypeopleonthetrain.Itisvery_______(拥挤的).
4.I'mnotgoodatdrawing.Idrawpictures_______(最差)inmyclass.
5.Myhomeis_______(远的)fromschool,soIgotoschoolbybus.
6.It'salong (旅程)frommyhometothebeautifulpark.SoIridemybikethere.
7.I (预订)threetrainticketsfromLiaochengtoBeijingontheInternetyesterday.
8.Pleasehurryup!
Yourmotheriswaitingforyou (在……外面)theschoolgate.
9.Therearenobusesortaxiesatthemoment.Wehaveno (选择)andhavetowalkhome.
10.Skiingisverydangerous. (然而),Ilikeitverymuch
2、重点单词解析
1.happen
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.by+交通工具
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.crowded
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.close
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.book/order
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.cost/take/spend/pay
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.becauseof
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8.thesecondcheapest
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9.except/but/besides
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10.however/but
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
11.thesecondcheapest
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part2写出下列短语
1.迟到2.离……近______________
3.与……一样___________4.繁忙的交通___________
5.乘地铁________________6.远离___________
7.一直,不断地__________8.离……近____________
9.由于,因为____________10.呆在外面_________
11.匆忙,迅速_____________12.旅途愉快_____________
13.计划做某事___________14.……怎么样__________
15.不得不做_______16.做某事的最佳方式_______
17.多长时间_______18.……得多___________
19.骑自行车去某地_______
20.做某事花费某人多长时间
21.某人在(做)某事上花费多长时间
22.某物花费(某人)多少钱
Part3.常考句型
1.那是最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的。
(形容词最高级作定语、作表语)
___________________________________________________________
2.他住得离学校最远,所以他坐地铁。
(副词最高级修饰动词)
___________________________________________________________
3.这趟旅程要花费多长时间?
最佳的旅行方式是什么?
___________________________________________________________
4.你能告诉我去那儿的火车或轮船的情况吗?
("Couldyouplease?
”用于委婉请求)
___________________________________________________________
5.信息越多越好。
(the+比较级,the+比较级)
___________________________________________________________
6.并且到那里大约要花费你12个小时。
(Ittakessb.sometimetodosth)
___________________________________________________________
7.它是最快的也是第二便宜的…(the+序数词+形容词最高级)
___________________________________________________________
Part4语法:
形容词、副词的最高级构成及其用法
一、构成
类别
构成方法
例词
一般单音节词和少数双音节词
一般在词尾加-est
small→smallest
short→shortest
以字母e结尾的直接加-est
.large→largest
nice→nicest
以重读闭音节结尾的形容词且末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该字母,再加-est
big→biggest
hot→hottest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,加-est
easy→easiest
heavy→heaviest
大部分双音节词和多音节词
在单词前面加most
beautiful→mostbeautifuleasily→mosteasily
有少数形容词、副词的最高级是不规则的
二、用法
1.最高级表达的是三个及三个以上的事物的比较,所以后面通常用in/of来表示比较的范围。
the+形容词/副词的最高级+in/of(比较范围短语)。
ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.张华是三个人中最高的。
杰克是我们班个子最高的。
2.形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词the,当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,则不加“the”。
1)Mondayismybusiestday.星期一是最忙的一天。
2)这个男孩是我最好的朋友。
3.副词的最高级前的定冠词the常省略。
1)Whorunsfastestinyourclass?
在你们班谁跑得最快?
2)Linglingstudieshardestinherclass.玲玲在她班上学习最努力。
4.形容词、副词最高级的特殊用法:
(1)the+序数词+形容词的最高级+单数名词:
表示“第几最”。
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国第二长河。
(2)oneof+the+最高级+复数名词:
表示“…是…中最…的之一”。
A.JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingersinTaiwan.
周杰伦是台湾最受欢迎的歌手之一。
B.上海是中国最大的城市之一。
_________________________________________________
(3)比较级+than+anyother+单数名词=the+最高级
Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Tomisthetalleststudentinhisclass.汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都要高。
(4)选择疑问句中的最高级表示三者或三者以上之间的比较,用or引出比较的对象。
1)你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天、夏天还是秋天?
Whichseasondoyoulikebest,spring,summerorautumn?
2)哪一个国家最大,中国、澳大利亚还是加拿大?
Part5练习
A.随学随练:
写出下列单词的最高级形式:
1.short_________________2.nice_________________
3.big_________________4.thin_________________
5.early_________________6.slowly_________________
7.beautiful_________________8.carefully_________________
9.badly_________________10.much_________________
11.little_________________12.far__________________
B.单选
1.Studyhard!
____youstudy,_____resultsyou’llget.
A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;better
C.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter
2.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully._______youare,________mistakesyou’llmake.
A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,theless
C.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecareful,thefewer
3.—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?
—Xingyi,ofcourse.
A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleast
4.ShuhaoLinisnowoneof____________basketballplayersintheNBA.
A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular
5.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch____.
A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest
6.EighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince.It's_____onethatIhaveeverheardof.
A.averyseriousB.amoreseriousC.themostserious
D.theleastserious
C.选词填空。
pay;take;cost
1.Travellingbyboatisexcitingbutit alongtime.
2.Thisbike me500yuan.
3.Howmuchdidyou forthisbook?
however;but
4.Thehamburgersareunhealthy mostofthechildrenlikethem.
5.IwenttoBeijinglastweek. ,Ididn’tvisittheGreatWall.
D.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.MrWangisplanning (go)onatriptoBeidaihenextweek.
2.What’syourfavouriteway (travel)?
3.Ittookmehalfanhour (walk)frommyhometotheparkyesterday.
4.Timisthesecond (tall)boyinhisclass.
5.Couldyoutellmethebestway (get)there?
E.完形填空
Bike−sharingisanewchoiceforshortjourneysincities.Itisgoodtothe
(1)developmentofthebigcities.
A
(2)byacompanyfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation's (3)forbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare (4)bikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.
Anengineerofthatcompanysaysthatsincethe (5)ofsharedbikes,peoplehavemadefewertripsbycar.Theloveforsharedbikesisnotonlyamong (6)people,whowereborninthe1980sand1990s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.
Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthe (7)ofallcities.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltowordis (8)inShanghai.
Itissaidthatbike−sharingwillhelp (9)thecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseof (10)incities.TakeBeijingasanexampleifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNeststadiums(体育场)willbesaved.
1.A.slowB.healthyC.harmfulD.sudden
2.A.ruleB.planC.reportD.suggestion
3.A.searchB.worryC.preparationD.love
5.A.endB.startC.controlD.fall
6.A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young
7.A.topB.sideC.cornerD.line
8.A.comingoverB.puttingoffC.goingupD.givingaway
9.A.discoverB.separateC.experienceD.improve
10.A.airB.timeC.spaceD.money
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