中考复习专题任务型阅读培优题.docx
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中考复习专题任务型阅读培优题.docx
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中考复习专题任务型阅读培优题
中考复习专题任务型阅读培优题
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据短文内容填空,每空一词。
It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.
Eatproperly.Ahealthydietisveryimportantforeverybody.Breakfastisthemostimportantinaday.Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy(能量),helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.Eatenoughforlunchandlittleforsupper.Butremembertoomuchsugarisbadforyourteethandblood.
Keepoffgerms(病菌).Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.Germsinthemoutharelikelytoenterthebloodandcauseillness,evenheartdisease.Evenifyouarenotsick,alwaysremembertocoughorsneezeintoyourarmsinsteadofyourhandsbecausehandscanspreadgermstootherswhenyoutouchsomethingelse.Besides,washinghandsisnecessaryaftergoingtothetoiletorbeforehavingameal.
Exerciseregularly.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods(情绪)andbalance(平衡).What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.Therearemanyformsofexercise:
walking,running,playingballgamesorswimming.Youcanchooseyourfavoritetopracticeregularly.Youwillnotonlyfeelenergeticbutalsothinkbetterafterdoingexercise.
Stayconnected.Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing(减少)stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.Havingafriendandacircleoffriendscanhelpyoufeelgood.
The________tokeephealthyandfit
Eatingproperly
Youshouldhaveproperbreakfastbecauseitcan________necessaryenergytoyou.
Keepingoffgerms
It'snecessaryforyouto________yourteetheveryday.
________regularly
Youwillfeelenergeticandthinkbetterafterdoingexercise.
Stayingconnected
Itcanhelpyoufeel________stressedwhenyoucommunicatewithyourfriendsanditisalsousefulinimprovingmemory.
【答案】ways;offer/give;clean/brush;Exercising;less
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康,体型更健美。
(1)根据It'simportanttodevelophealthyhabitsinyourdailylife.Thefollowingwayswillhelpyoubecomehealthierandkeepperfectshape.可知文章讲的是保持健康的方法,故答案为ways。
(2)根据文中的语句Doctorssuggestthatstudents'breakfastshouldincludefruit,eggs,milk,riceornoodles,becausethesecanofferthemnecessaryenergy(能量),helpthemlistencarefullyinclassandkeepthemhealthy.提示可知,我们应该适当吃早餐,因为它给我们提供必要的能量,offer,提供,供给,相当于give,故答案为offer/give。
(3)根据Dailytoothcleaningreducestheamountofgermswhichwillspreaddiseases.提示可知天天刷牙对我们来说非常必要,刷牙,brushteeth或cleanteeth,故答案为clean/brush。
(4)根据Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoods(情绪)andbalance(平衡).What'smore,it'sgoodforbones.提示可知,有规律的锻炼身体,可以让我们有活力,思维比较活跃,故答案为Exercising。
(5)根据Havingregularcommunicationwithfriendsisthekeytoreducing(减少)stress.Andsharinghappinessandsadness,exchanginginformationwithotherscanalsohelpimprovememory.理解可知,与朋友保持联系,并且与朋友分享自己的喜怒哀乐,可以减轻我们生活的压力,故答案为less。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.请仔细阅读小短文,从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为短文第2~5段的小标题,并回答第⑤小题。
A.Facethefearsaboutthefuture
B.Bethankful
C.Developyourtalents
D.Payattentiontoyourrelationshipswithothers
Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals(目标).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometipsforyou:
①♦________Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:
Howdoyoudealwithdisagreements?
Whenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?
Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.
②♦________Now,imaginethatoneofyourgoodfriendstoldyouthatheorshewasnotstrongenoughtogobacktoschool.Weoftengivebetteradvicethanwearewillingtotakeourselves.Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.
③♦________Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals,youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhiddentalentsthatyouhaven'tdiscoveredyet.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.
④♦________Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.Rememberpositivememories.Thinkofthebestday(s)youhavehadinthepastmonthoryear.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciatethewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.
⑤Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?
________
A.Howtobeyourownlifecoach
B.Howtobehealthy
C.Howtorelaxyourself
D.Howtohavefun
【答案】D;A;C;B;A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
主要讲如何如何成为自己的生活目标。
(1)根据第二段“Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.”可知,你与朋友,家庭成员和老师的关系显示了你是一个怎样的人。
抓住关键词relationships,故选D。
(2)根据第三段“Rememberthateventhemostsuccessfulpeoplewereprobablytoldthatwhattheywantedtodowasimpossible,buttheyfollowedtheirdreamsandsucceed.”可知,请记住,就算是最成功的人也可能被告诉他们想做的事情不可能的,但是他们遵从自己的梦想而且成功了。
也就是告诉我们要面对对未来的恐惧。
故选A。
(3)根据第四段“youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,”可知,你将不得不花费更多的时间发展你已有的天赋。
抓住关键词developingthetalents,故选C。
(4)根据第五段“Takesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyouhave.”可知,花一些时间去感恩你拥有的。
抓住关键词bethankful,故选B。
(5)根据第一段“Alifecoachissomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsofpersonalandprofessionalgoals(目标).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.”可知,一个生活目标是一些人帮助你达到更重各样个人的目标。
我们每一个人都有能力成为我们自己的生活目标。
故选A。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词,能够提取到主要信息,能够大致概括出语段主旨大意,然后结合选项选出正确选项。
3.根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难,从所给的选项A-E中,选出每个人所需要读的文章。
A.HowtospeakgoodEnglish
B.HowtoputEnglishgrammartouse
C.HowtomasterEnglishwords
D.HowtorealizetheimportanceofEnglish
E.HowtogetinterestedinEnglish
①Gamaham:
ThemostdifficultthingaboutlearningEnglishistoremembernewwords.Istudythewordsandrememberthem,butaweeklaterIhaveforgottenmostofthem.WhenreadingsomethinginEnglish,IalwaysgetintotroublewhenIcomeacrossanewword.Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.________
②Viekers:
IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforsolongnow,andIdon'tenjoyitanymore.Iusedtolikeit,butnowIfeelasifI'mnotmakinganyprogress.IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain. ________
③Selina:
IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.EverytimeIjoininagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.Idon'tknowwhattosayandIcan'tthinkofthewordsIneed.________
④Gina:
Idon'tlikeEnglishatall.WhydowehavetostudyEnglish?
I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.________
⑤Jim:
Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.HowcanIlearntousetherulesthatIhavelearned?
________
【答案】C;E;A;D;B
【解析】【分析】本题是标题选择题。
五段文章的内容分别是:
如何掌握英语单词;如何对英语感兴趣;如何说好英语;如何意识到英语的重要性;如何使用英语语法。
(1)根据“Theremustbeabetterwaytolearnnewwords.“可知,一定有更好的方法去学习新单词。
抓住关键词“words“,故选C。
(2)根据”IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.“可知,我希望有一些东西可以让我再次对学习英语感兴趣。
抓住关键词”interestedinstudyingEnglish“。
故选E。
(3)根据”IwishIcouldimprovemyspokenEnglish.“可知,我希望可以提高英语口语,即如何说好英语。
故选A。
(4)根据“I'dratherspendmoretimeonmathsandscience,becauseIthinkthosesubjectsaremoreimportant.“可知,我宁愿花更多的时间在数学和科学上,因为我认为那些课程更重要。
”抓住关键词“important“,故选D。
(5)根据”Ithinkit'seasytoremembernewgrammarrules,butwhenwritingsomethingIalwaysmakealotofmistakes.“可知,我认为记忆新的语法规则是容易的,但是当写东西时我总是犯很多错误。
故选B。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词,能够提取到主要信息,能够大致概括出语段主旨大意,然后结合选项选出正确选项。
4.阅读下文并回答问题。
InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(调度员)onEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.
Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.
"Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,"saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007."Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(调度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive."
Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.
Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.
"WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,"saysLiang.
(1)IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?
(2)WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?
(3)TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?
(4)Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?
Whyorwhynot?
【答案】
(1)Yes,sheis.
(2)In2007.
(3)Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.
(4)Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyand
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