高考英语词汇总复习L字母开头.docx
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高考英语词汇总复习L字母开头.docx
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高考英语词汇总复习L字母开头
2011高考英语词汇总复习---L字母开头
Labalsolaboratoryn.abuildingorroomwhichcontainsscientific
apparatusandinwhichascientistworks实验室;实验大楼
labour/labor1.work,esp.tiringphysicalwork,oreffort
(尤指费力的)体力劳动
2.workers,esp.thosewhousetheirhands劳力;工人;
(尤指)用手操作的工人
3.theactofgivingbirth分娩
lackv.tobewithout;nothaveenoughof缺少;缺乏;短缺
n.absenceorneed缺少;缺乏
laddern.aframewithsteps,usedforclimbing,asupabuildingorthe
sideofaship梯子
ladyn.1.(polite)awoman,esp.awomanofgoodsocialposition
(雅)女士;夫人;(尤指)有社会地位的贵妇人
2.alsowoman(亦作woman)-female女性
laken.alargemassofwatersurroundedbyland湖,湖泊(比较POND)
lambn.1.ayoungsheep小羊,羔羊
2.themeatofayoungsheep羔羊肉
lampn.anapparatusforgivinglight,asfromoil,gas,orelectricity
灯,如油灯;煤气灯;电灯
landn.1.thesoliddrypartoftheearth’ssurface陆地
2.apartoftheearth’ssurfaceformingapoliticalwhole;
country;nation国土;国家
3.apartoftheearth’ssurfaceallofthesamenaturaltype
地带地球的表面与海洋比较时称为land;与天空比较时称为earth;
被看作财产的一块地皮是land;生长植物的土地称为ground,earth
或soil。
Ground也指我们行走的地面,但在室内就叫做floor。
v.tocometo,beto,orputonland使上岸;登陆
landownern.theownerofland地主;土地所有者
languagen.1.thesystemofhumanexpressionbymeansofwordsinspeech
orwriting语言,文字
2.aparticularsystemofwords,asusedbyapeopleornation
一个国家(或一个民族)的语言
3.anysystemofsigns,movements,etc.usedtoexpress
meaningsorfeelings
(用以表达意义或感情的)一套符号或动作
largeadj.morethanusualinsize,number,oramount;big
大的;巨大的
lastn.,pron.1.thepersonorthingafteralltheothers
最后的人(或物)
at(long)lastintheend;afteralongtime最后;终于
determiner,adv.[nocomp.](无比较级)
1.aftereverythingelse;aftertheothers最后的,唯一剩下的;最后
2.ontheoccasionnearestinthepast;mostrecent
紧接前面的;最近过去的
v.tomeasureinlengthoftime;goon;continue持续;继续;延续
eg.Thefilmlastednearlythreehours.
Lateadj.1.arriving,happening,etc.,aftertheusual,arranged,or
expectedtime迟的;晚的
2.happeningtowardstheendoftheday,life,aperiod,etc.
(白天、生命、时期等)将尽的,快结束的;末期的
3.thathappenedonlyashorttimeago新近的
4.former(notliving)已故的
adv.1.aftertheusual,arranged,orexpectedtime迟;晚
2.towardstheendofaperiod在晚期
belatefor(school)迟到(校)
latelyadv.intherecentpast近来,最近
lateradv.之后;不久
latestn.infml(非正式的)themostrecentnews,fashion,orexample
最新消息;最新款式;最近事例[来源:
学科网]
atthelatest最迟;至迟
laughv.1.toexpressamusement,happiness,carelessness,disrespect(etc.)
bymakingexplosivesoundswiththevoice,usu.whilesmiling
笑;大笑
2.toinfluenceorbringtoaresultbylaughing笑得使...
laughternanactorsoundoflaughing笑;笑声
laughat嘲笑
lawn.1.arulethatissupportedbythepowerofgovernmentandthat
governsthebehaviorofmembersofasociety法令;法规
2.thewholebodyofsuchrulesinacountry(一个国家的)法律
3.suchrules,eitherintotalorinpart,andthewayinwhich
theyw
ork法律及其动作
lawyern.apersonwhosebusinessistoadvisepeopleaboutlawsandto
representthemincourt律师
layvlaidlaidlaying1.tocausetolieflat放下;搁置;铺放
2.tosetinproperorderorposition
安排;布置;摆好
laythetablefordinner.(=placeknives,forks,etc.,readyforameal)
摆好餐具准备吃饭
3.(ofbirds,insects,etc.)toproduce(anegg
oreggs)(鸟类,昆虫等)下(蛋);产(卵)
USAGEDonotconfuselay(laid,laid).Withlie(lay,lain).用法:
不要把
及物动词lay(laid,laid)与不及物动词lie(lay,lain)相混淆。
eg.Apersoncanlayhiscoatonthebed;
Whenhehasdonethishiscoatislyingonthebed.
一个人可以把他的外衣放在(lay)床上。
(当他放好时,这件外衣就平搁(is
lying)在床上了。
Athirdverblie(lied,lied)means“totellalie”.还有一个不及物
动词lie(lied,lied)意思是“说谎”。
lazyadj.1.dislikingandavoidingactivityorwork
懒惰的;懒散的;偷懒的
2.(esp.ofperiodsoftime)encouraginginactivity
(尤指一段时间)令人懒散的
3.movingslowly慢吞吞的
leadvled,leading1.tobringorshowthewayto(personoranimal)
bygoinginfront
领头;带领;引导,牵引(人或动物)
2.tobethemeansofreachingaplace,going
throughanarea,etc.通往;导向
3.topersuadeorinfluence(someone)todo
something影响,劝诱(某人)做(某事)
leadasimplelife过着俭朴的生活
USAGE:
toleadistoshowthewaybygoingfirst,toguideistoshowtheway
andexplainthings,andtodirectistoexplaintosomeonehowtoget
toaplace用法:
走在前面带路用lead,边领路边讲解用guide,向某人解
释如何到某一地方去用direct:
heleadthemdownthemountain.他带领
他们下山。
|Sheguidedthetouristsroundthecastle.她引导旅游者
参观了这座城堡。
|Couldyoudirectmetothestation,please?
请问到
车站怎么走?
todriveiseithertocontrolamovingvehicle,ortomake
animalsmoveforwardbygoingbehindthemdrive既可表示驾驶车辆,也
可表示在后面驱赶动物:
Drivingthecattletomarket.把牛群赶到市场去。
Tosteeristocontrolthedirectionofamovingvehicleorboat.
steer表示控制行进中的车或船的方向。
steeringwheel(汽车的)方向盘
leadtov.preptohaveasaresult;cause引起;导致
leadn.asoftheavyeasilymelteddullgreymetal,usedforpipes,to
coverroofs,etc.铅
leadern.1.apersonorthingthatleadsorisinadvanceofothers
先导者;领先者;前导的事物[来源:
Zxxk.Com]
2.apersonwhoguidesordirectsagroup,movement,etc.
领袖;领导人;首领
leadingadj.1.mostimportant;chief;main最重要的;主要的
2.guiding,directing,orcontrolling
指导的;领导的;控制的
leafn.pl.leaves1.oneoftheusu.flatandgreenpartsofaplantthat
arejoinedtoitsstemorbranch叶
2.athinsheetofpaper,esp.apageinabook
一张薄纸;(尤指书的)一页
leaguenagroupofpeople,countriesetc.whohavejoinedtoworkfor
someaim联盟;同盟
CommunistYouthLeagueofChina中国共青团Leaguemember团员
Leakv.1.tolet(aliquid,gas,etc.)inoroutofaleak
(漏洞;漏隙)让(液体、气体等)渗漏
2.(ofaliquid,gas,etc.)topassthroughaleak
(液体、气体等)漏出
3.tomakeknow(news,facts,etc.,thatoughttobesecret)
泄露(秘密的消息,事实等)
learnv.learnedorlearnt,learning
1.togainknowledge(of)orskill(in)学;学习;学会
2.tofixinthememory;memorize记住
3.tobecomeinformed(of)听说;获悉
learn...byheart记住;背诵
learnedadj.havingorshowingmuchknowledge有学问的;博学的
learnernapersonwholearns学习者;初学者
leastadv.inthesmallestdegree最小;最少;最不
determiner,pron.(superlativeofLITTLE)(LITTLE的最高级)
thesmallestnumberoramount最小;最少量
eg.He’snotintheleast(=notatall)worried.他一点也不担心。
atleast:
a)notlessthan;ifnotmore至少,起码
b)ifnothingelse;anyway无论如何
leavev.left,leaving
1.togoaway(from)离开[来源:
学科网ZXXK]
2.toallowtoremain,esp.aftergoingaway
(尤指走后)留下;剩下;使处于(某种状态)
3.tofailtotakeorbring,esp.
byaccident(尤指偶然地)遗忘;忘记拿去;忘记带来
lecturen.(togive)aspeechtoagroupofpeople,
esp.asamethodof
teachingatuniversities(尤指大学里的)讲课
leftadj.1.onorbelongingtothesideofthebodythatusu.contains
theheart(身体上)左的,左面的
2.on,by,orinthedirectionofone’sleftside
左边的;左侧的;左方的
n.1.theleftsideordirection左;左边
2.thelefthand左手
adv.towardstheleft向左(<反>right)
ontheleft在左边
left-handedadj.1.usingthelefthandformostactions
惯用左手的;大多用左手做事的
2.madeforusebyaleft-handedperson
为左撇子使用的
ant.right-handed
handedlyadv.-left-handednessn.
leftoversn.foodremaininguneatenafterameal吃剩的食物
leftoveradj.剩余的
legn.1.oneofthelimbsonwhichananimalwalksandwhichsupportits
body(动物的腿)
2.thatpartofthislimbabovethefoot腿部
3.thepartofagarmentthatcoverstheleg裤腿
LegendComputerGroupCorporation联想计算机集团公司
Lendv.lent,lendingtogive(someone)thepossessionoruseof
(something)foralimitedtime把...借给
lengthn.1.themeasurementordistancefromoneendtotheotherorof
thelongestsideofsomething长;长度
2.apieceofsomethingesp.ofacertainlengthorfor
aparticul
arpurpose
(一)段;
(一)节
lessadv.(comparativeofLITTLE)(LITTLE的比较级)
1.(withadjectivesandadverbs)notso;toasmallerdegree(than)
(与形容词和副词连用)不如;在较
小程度上;不及
2.(withverbs)notsomuch(与动词连用)较少;更少
determiner,pron.(comparativeofLITTLE
)(LITTLE的比较级)
asmalleramount较小(少)的;更小(少)的
lessandless(anamount)thatcontinuestobecomesmaller越来越少
noless(than)(expressingsurpriseatalargenumberoramount)
(对大数目或大数量表示惊奇)不少(于),不亚(于)
lessthan不到;少于
lessonn.1.somethingtaughttoorlearnedbyapupil,esp.inschool;
theperiodoftimeapupilorclassstudiesasubject
课业;课程;一节课
2.something,e.g.anexperience,fromwhichoneshouldlearn
教训;经验
havelessons上课
doone’slessons做(预习或复习)功课
letv.let,letting1.toallowtodoorhappen允许,让
2.must;isto须,应,可,让
3.Br.Etogivetheuseof(aroom,land,etc.)inreturn
forregularpayments出租(房间、土地等)
letus:
a)allowusto让我们:
Pleaseletusbuyyouadrink!
请让我们给你买杯饮料吧!
b)alsolet’s(usedwhensuggestingaplanthatincludestheperson
spokento)wemustshould(亦作let’s)(提出一项包括听话者在
内的建议时用)我们必须/应当
eg.Let’sgo.我们走吧!
Letusgo,please!
请您让我们走吧!
letin让进来
letout放出;发生;泄露
lettern.1.awrittenorprintedmessagesentusu.inanenvelope书信
2.oneofthesignsinwritingorprintingthatrepresentsaspeech
sound字母
3.thewordsofanagreement,law,etc.,ratherthanitsrealor
intendedmeaning(法律、协议等的)字面,字面意义
eg.tothelettera.withcloseattentiontothewrittendetailsof
anagreement,law,etc.b.tothefullestdegree
leveln.1.apositionofheight高度;水准,水平
2.asmoothflatsurface,esp.awideareaoffl
atground
平面;(尤指)大块平地
3.amount,size,ornumber数量;大小;数目
liberatev.fml(正式)tosetfree(fromcontrol,prison,etc.)
(从控制、监禁等情况下)解放;释放;获得自由
liberationn.解放
librariann.apersonwhoisinchargeoforhelpstorunalibrary图
书馆馆长;图书馆管理员
libraryn.1.abuildingorroomwhichcontainsbooksthatmaybelooked
atorborrowedbythepublic(publiclibrary)orbymembers
ofaspecialgroup图书
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