新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3知识点归纳及练习.docx
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新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3知识点归纳及练习.docx
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新人教版八年级英语上册Unit3知识点归纳及练习
新人教版八年级英语上册
Unit3知识点归纳及练习
SectionA
一.根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。
1.I’mmore_________thanmysister.(外向的)
2.Samplaysdrums________thanTom.(更好)
3.Shealsosingsmore________thanTara.(大声地)
4.Didyoulikethesinging___________yesterday?
(比赛)
5.Who’smore____________atschool?
(辛勤的)
6.I’m____________(更友好的)
7.Themoviewas______________(极好的)
8._______onewasLisa?
(哪一个)
9.Hecameintotheroom______(安静地)becausehedidn’twanttowalkhissonup.
10.Lisasingsmore________(清晰地)thanLily.
二.重点短语
1.歌唱比赛________2.theonewithshorterhair_______
3.一些新的事情_______4.havefun__________
5.和…一样友好________6.起床早_____
7.跳得高_______8.和…工作一样努力________
三.重点知识
1.ShealsosingsmoreloudlythanTara.
辨析loudloudlyaloud
loudly:
________________
Eg:
Don’ttalkloudlyinthelibrary.
loud:
________________
Eg:
Ican’thearyou.Pleasespeaklouder.
aloud:
_________________
readaloud
2.TaraworksashardasTina.
1)as+_________+as,表示两者进行比较,意思是_________________
否定形式:
____________________意思是:
前者不如后者
如何判断as...as之间用形容词还是副词?
Heisas_________asJack.(仔细)
Heworksas_______asJack.(仔细)
Exercises:
LiHua’sshoesareas______________asZhangHui‘s.
AcheapBcheaperCthecheaperDcheapest
3.ButyoucantellthatLisapracticealotmoreandreallywantedtowin,though.
1)区分win/beat
Hewonthegamelastweek.win+______
Hebeatmeinthegame.beat+________
2)practicev.&n.练习,练习做某事_______________
复习后面+doing的动词:
______________________________
Everydayhepractices_______(speak)English。
3)wantv.想要想要做某事_________________
想要某人做某事____________________
4)though=________,adv.不过;可是
conj.尽管;虽然
注意:
though作为连词时,不和_____以及其他连词同时出现。
Thoughheisyoung,butheknowsalot.(改错)
_____________________________________
4.Theonewithshorterhair.IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.
1)with___________thehousewithagarden
____________IwanttogotothemovieswithJenny.
____________cutthemeatwithaknife
2)clearlyadv.____________speakclearly
clearadj.____________withaclearvoice
5.Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.
1)tolearnsomethingnewandhavefun是动词不定式做表语言
2)havefun________
做某事有乐趣___________________
Ihavemuchfun______(visit)China.
同义词组:
___________________________________
拓展
havetroubledoingsth________________
Exercises:
Allthechildrenhadfun____intheparkyesterday.
AplayBplayedCtoplayDplaying
Exercise:
1.Thevolunteerspokeas_______asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.
AclearlyBmoreclearlyCmostclearlyDthemostclearly
2.Youmustn’ttalk______whenyourmumissleeping.
A.loudB.loudly
C.loudilyD.aloudly
3.I’m_____her.
A.astallasB.astallerasC.astallso
4.Idon’tstudy______him.
A.socarefulasB.socarefullyasC.morecarefullyas
5.Lindahasboughtalargehouse____aswimmingpool.
AwithBinConDfrom
6.---Howdoyouliketheshortplay?
---Funny,______themusicofitisnotsogood.
AsoBthoughCorDbecause
8.Itishottoday,thoughnotso_____asyesterday.
A,hottestB.hotterC.hotD.thehottest
四.重点语法
形容词副词的比较级
一.形容词副词的语法功能
形容词作表语、定语,修饰_____________
副词作状语,修饰____________。
Eg:
Heisatallboy.
Thisstorysoundsinteresting.
Hesingsbeautifully.
Hesingsverybeautifully.
Heisverytall.
Luckily,hepassedthetest.
二.形容词和副词的比较级
比较级用于______者进行比较,常常与______连用
规则变化:
1.一般形容词直接加______;如:
tall-__________,short-__________等
2.以e结尾的形容词直接加_____;如:
nice-_________,late-____________等
3.以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的形容词要___________,再加_______;如:
fat-__________,thin-____________等
需要双写的单词有:
______________________________
4.以辅音字母y结尾的形容词要_______________,再加______; 如:
heavy-________________,funny-__________等。
5.多音节词、部分双音节词词前加_________________; 如:
原级 比较级最高级
outgoing ______________________________
careful ______________________________
popular ________________________________
二.形容词副词比较级的不规则变化,有固定形式,需要专门记忆
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
bad/badly
many/much
little
far
old
注意区分:
older/elder
My_____brotheris2years_______thanme.
older指_______,elder指________.
farther/further
Myhouseisfarthertoourschoolthanyourhouse.
Ihavenothingfurthertosay.
farther指________
further指________
三.基本句型
1.as+_____________+as :
与……一样……
Heisastallashistwinbrother.
Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.
ShesingasclearlyasLisa.
2.notso/as+____________+as:
前者不如后者
Sheisnotsothinashersister.
Tomisnotsooutgoingashisbrother.
SherunsnotasfastasLisa.
3.A+be+比较级+than+B.
Myhairisshorterthanhers.
Takingaboatismorefunthantakingabus.
注意:
前后必须是同类事物进行相比:
Myhairislongerthanher.(改错)
________________________________
4.A+be+the比较级+of+两者.....
Tomisthetallerofthetwoboys.
Sheisthemorecarefulofthetwins.
注意:
出现了of+两者,千万不要漏掉the.
Whichboyis________(更高)ofthetwoboys,JackorTom?
5.拓展句型:
1.)the+比较级,the+比较级,意思是____________________
Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.
Thelessyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.
Themorecarefulyouare,thebetterscoresyouwillget.
2.)比较级+and+比较级,意思是__________________
多音节词用:
moreandmore……
Itisgettingcolderandcolder.
Sheismoreandmorebeautiful.
四.可修饰比较级的词:
much=far=alotalittle=abitevenstill
(三多,两少,even,still)
Heismuchtallerthanme.
I'malittlefatterthanhim.
Exercises:
一.写出下列词的比较级和最高级
thin__________easy___________early____________new____________
hot____________clever_____________little___________late___________
few____________fat________________many___________big___________
dangerous________________________________
wonderful_______________________________
careful__________________________________
slowly__________________________________
popular__________________________________
二.判断下列句中有无比较,若有,比较对象是几个,然后用形容词正确形式填空。
.
1、Paulisnever______(quiet).Hecan’tstoptalking.
2、Maryisa_______(funny)girl.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.
3、Janeisn’tvery______(outgoing).Shelikestostudyathomeandread.
4、-----Sowhodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,JimorLiLei?
-----Well,LiLeiis_______(hardworking).Ithinkheshouldgetthejob.
----ButIthinkJimis_________(outgoing).
5、Iam______(thin)thananyotherstudentinmyclass.
6、Mygrandmotherwalks______(far)nowthanlastyear.
7、Thechildhas_______(little)homeworkthantheotherchildren.
8、Chemistryismy_______(favorite)subject.
三.单项选择
1.Noonecansing______thanher.
AwellBgoodCbetterDbest
2.Whichdoyoulike____,coffeeortea?
A.thebetterB.goodC.theworseD.better
3.Ithinkscienceis____thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
4.Thelineis_____thanthatone.
A.morelongerB.muchmorelongerC.muchlongerD.manymorelonger.
5.Thebookis_____ofthetwo.
A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnest
6.Shelooks____thanshedoes.
A.themoreolderB.veryolderC.much.olderD.moreolder
7.Thegardenisbecoming_____.
A.morebeautifulandmore
B.morebeautifulandbeautiful
C.moreandmorebeautiful
D.morebeautifulandbeautifuler
8.It’smuch______tohaveasmalllovelyroomthanabigcoldone.
AgoodBwellCbetterDbest
SectionB
一.根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。
1.Maryandherbestfriendsare_______tall.(都)
2.It’snot_________tobethesame.(必要的)
3.Idon’t_______ifmyfriendsarethesameasme.(关心)
4.Agoodfriendislikea___________(镜子)
5.Jeffisless________thanmostkids.(稳重的)
6.Tomworks__________thanHuangLei.(更努力地)
7.Larryismuchlesshard-working,________(尽管)
8.Sheis__________thananyoneIknow.(更有趣的)
9.Ourparents_______(真正)likeus.Weshouldlovethem.
10.LangLangisafamousand_______(有天赋的)pianist.
11.Myfather_______(到达)Beijinglastnight.
12.Don’t________(嘲笑)atthepoorman.
13.Who_______(弄坏)theglass?
14.Doyouknowthe_______(谚语)“Ayear’splanstartswithspring”
二.短语闯关
1.infact____________
2.关心,在意____________
3.thesameas____________
4.使显现,使表现出____________
5.bedifferentfrom____________
6.与…相像的,类似的____________
7.primaryschoolstudents____________
8.擅长体育运动____________
9.makesb.laugh____________
10.交朋友____________
11.getbettergrades____________
12.分享一切____________
13.begoodwithchildren____________
14.跑得快____________
15.jumphigh____________
16.betalentedin________
17.只要;既然____________
三、重点知识点:
1.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.
make用法总结
Mymomoftenmakesmecleantheroom.___________________=-__________
Themusicmakesmesad._______________
Mommakesacakeforme._______________
Ilikemakingfriends.________________
Exercises:
Helosthiskeys.Itmadehim_____inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.
AtostayBstayedCstaysDstay
2.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.
bedifferentfrom→bethesameas
different
differently
difference
3.Webothlikesports
both位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实意动词之前
Theyarebothtall.
Wecanbothplaysoccer.
both用法小结:
1)bothof…
Eg:
Bothofmyparentsarehappy.
2)both…and…
Eg:
BothyouandI______(be)leavingforShanghai.
区分both/all
Both指______者都,
Thetwoboysarebothoutgoing.
All指-________者都。
AllofthestudentslikeEnglish.
Exercises:
Myparents____athomeonweekends.
AareallBarebothCallareDbothare
拓展:
either意思_______either…or..
neither意思_______neither…nor…
4.CalltheEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.
1)给某人打电话__________
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