雅思备考 总结篇.docx
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雅思备考 总结篇.docx
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雅思备考总结篇
160+句型
(a).开头句型
适合discussion问题的开头
Theissue/discussion/topic/problem/subjectabout/of(whether从句orhow+不定式)isofgreatinterest/concern/importance/significanceto/for···
...hastriggered/sparkedoffanintensecontroversyintherealmof···
∙Theissueof···isofgreatinterestto···
e.g.Theissueofwhetherthepracticeofrequiringstudentstowearschooluniformswillaffecttheirpersonalityandindividualityisofgreatinteresttomanypeople.
∙Thetopicof···isofgreatconcernfor···
e.g.Thetopicofwhetheritisappropriateandeffectivetousecorporalpunishmentonyoungchildrenisofgreatconcernformanypeople.
∙Thesubjectof···isofgreatimportanceto···
e.g.Thesubjectofhowtoresolvetheproblemscausedbytherapiddevelopmentoftechnologynowadaysisofgreatimportancetomanyscientists.
∙Thediscussionabout···isofgreatsignificanceto···
e.g.Thediscussionaboutthemosteffectivewaytoprovidefinancialandtechnologicalsupportstothird-worldcountriesisofgreatsignificancetobothindustrializedanddevelopingcountries.
∙Thequestionof···isamatterofmuchcontentionamong
∙Theproblem···hasbeenwidelydebatedintheworldof···
∙Theinquiryinto··hastriggered/sparkedoffanintensecontroversyintherealmof···
e.g.Theinquiryintothemoralityofconductingvariousresearchesandexperimentsonhumancloninghastriggeredanintensecontroversyintherealmofscience
∙Equalpayforequalworkhaslongbeenanissuedebatedmainlyinindustrializednationsaroundtheworld.
适合agree/disagree问题的开头
∙Althoughitiscommonlybelievedthat···,thisisactuallynotthecase
e.g.Althoughitiscommonlybelievedthatconventionalviewsaboutahealthylifestyleandproperconductarenolongerrelevanttoyoungpeople’sneedstoday,thisisactuallynotthecase.
∙Althoughitiswidelyacceptedthat···,thisissimplyuntrueinourday-to-dayexperiences
∙Althoughitisgenerallyacknowledgedthat···,thiscanhardlybeheldtrueinmanyreal-lifesituations.
∙Althoughconventionalwisdomhasitthat···,therealityofthesituationisoftenfarmorecomplicatedthanthat.
∙Althoughthereceivedopinionisthat···,theharshrealitiesusuallyturnouttobeacompletelydifferentpicture.
e.g.Althoughthereceivedopinionisthatschoolchildrengenerallybenefitfromwatchingtelevisionandusingotherhigh-techmediaintheirlearningprocess,theharshrealitiesusuallyturnouttobeacompletelydifferentpicture.
∙Althoughmanypeoplesubscribetothebeliefthat···,thisisinfactacommonmisconceptionthatweneedtoclearup.
e.g.Althoughmanypeoplesubscribetothebeliefthatprovidingpubliclibraryfacilitiesandservicesisawasteroftaxpayer’smoney,thisisinfactacommonmisconceptionthatweneedtoclearup.
∙Althoughmostindividualsareconvincedthat···,thisisactuallyapopularmyththatmustbeexploded.
e.g.Althoughmostindividualsareconvincedthattheirhappinessiscloselylinkedwiththeleveloftheirfinancialsuccess,thisisactuallyapopularmyththatmustbeexploded.
∙Theimportanceofscientificresearchtoacountry'seconomicprosperityisindisputable,butmanyprojectshavebeenabortedbecauseofthelackoffunding.Theproblemsofprivately-fundedresearchcansometimesoutweighbenefits.
∙Thismaybetrueinsomecases,butIthinkthatotheroptionsareequallyimportant.
表示趋势的句型
Therehasbeenagrowingtrendthat···
aninterestingtendencythat/of···
acommonpracticeof/that···
awidespreadphenomenonthat···
e.g.Therehasbeenawidespreadphenomenonthatstudentsfromruralareasfinditincreasinglydifficulttohaveaccesstocollegeoruniversityeducation.
∙Recentdecadeshaveseenanincreasedawarenessof···
∙Recentdecadeshavewitnessedamajortransformationin···
e.g.Recentdecadeshavewitnessedamajortransformationinagriculturaldevelopment,whereindustrialtechnologiesarebeingemployedandnewvarietiesofcropsarebeingcreated,yet,opponentsofthisdevelopmenthaveraisedanumberofdifficultquestions.Frommypointofview,thisisareallycomplicatedmatter,andweneedfurtherinvestigationstounderstandthewholepicture.
进步类
∙Incontemporarysociety,thehumanraceisadvancingatastaggeringrateinahostofarenas.
∙Sincetheadventofthe…era…
eg.Sincetheadventoftheinformationera,ourefficiencyatworkhasbeengreatlyenhanced.
eg.Withtheadventoftheinformationera,schooleducationhasundergoneprofoundchangesatastaggeringrate.
倒退类
∙ButAisattended/accompaniedbyB
eg.ButtheproliferationofEnglishisaccompaniedbytheextinctionofmanylesser-knownlanguages.
eg.Incontemporarysociety,thehumanraceisadvancingatastaggeringrateinahostofarenas.However,attendingallthebenefitscreatedbyhigh-techinnovationshavecomesomesufferings;andthelackoffreshwaterismanifestamongthem.
∙The21stcenturyhasbeengrowingprosperityaroundtheworld,howeverattendingallthebenefitscreatedbytheprofoundsocialchangeshavecomesomesufferings;and…ismanifestamongthem.
∙Withtheincidence(发生率)of…hoveringathighlevels,manyhavebecomedisturbedandalarmed.
eg.Withtheincidenceofdrivingoffenseshoveringathighlevels,manyhavebecomedisturbedandalarmed.
∙Inthisdayandage,itisstandardpracticefor…todosomething.
eg.Inthisdayandage,itisstandardpracticeforparentstorusharoundalldaybusyingthemselveswiththeirwork.
eg.Inthisdayandage,itisstandardpracticeforbusinessexecutivestofilloutformstogivetheirevaluationoftheirsubordinates’work.However,whenitcomestotheassessmentofschoolteachers’jobperformancebytheirstudents,peopleholddivergentviews.
∙Suchagravesituationmeritsourcarefulattention.
∙However,peopleholddivergentviewon…(animalexperiments)
∙Somethinghasbeengrowingatanalarming/astaggeringrate.
eg.WiththecarownershipsoaringinChina,trafficaccidentshavebeengrowingatanalarming/astaggeringrate.
∙theincreasinglyfast-pacedandcompetitiveworldinwhichweliveisplacinggrowingpressureonpeopletoperformintheirjobsandrelationships.
①Advertisinghasbecomeprevalentincontemporarysocietyandvastbillboards,TVcommercialsandflyersareallexertingprofoundimpactonmodernlife.②Inthemeantime,whetheradvertisingisablessingoracursehassparkedoffanintensedebate.③Somepeoplearguethatadvertisinghasalotofbeneficialinfluenceonourliveswhilemanyotherscontendthatithasdetrimentaleffectaswell.④Personally,Ifullysanctiontheformer(latter)view.
(b).中立关系
∙Itisworthmentioningthat···值得一提的是
∙Itisbynomeanscertainthat···完全不能确定的是
∙Itisfartoosoonthat···为时过早的是
∙Itisnotuncommonthat···不足为奇的是
∙Itisundeniablethat···不可否认的是
∙Itisunavoidablethat不可回避的是
∙Itisobvious/evident/manifestthat明显的是
∙Itisgraduallyborneinonsbthat逐渐被某人认识到
∙Itisofgreatinterestthat···广为兴趣的是
∙Itisofparamountimportancethat···首要的是
∙Itisofgreaturgencythat···刻不容缓的是
∙Itis+副词+suggested/argued/advised/believedthat普遍认为
∙Itiswidelyacceptedthat广泛接受的是
∙Itisgenerally/commonlybelievedthat普遍相信的是
∙Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat众所周知的是
∙Itisstrongly/commonlysuggestedrecommended/advisedthat强烈建议的是
∙Itissometimesarguedthat有时候争论的是
∙Thereis/waslittle/nosubstancethat···几乎毫无/没有根据
∙Itisnowithoutsubstancethat···并非没有根据
表达观点的句式
∙Advocatesof······的支持者
∙Opponentsof······的反对者
Pointout/argue/claim声称/believe/assert断言/declare宣称/conceive设想that
∙
表示趋势的句型
Therehasbeenagrowingtrendthat···
aninterestingtendencythat/of···
acommonpracticeof/that···
awidespreadphenomenonthat···
Recentdecadeshaveseenanincreasedawarenessof
witnessedamajortransformationin
∙
表示“强调某种状态在特定明显或不明显”的句型
Thisisespeciallytrueif/whenweconsiderthefactthat/whenitcomesto/intermsof
当我们考虑··的时候,这一点尤为正确
∙
Itisnotevenalwaystruethat······并不是总是正确的
Inclineto=tendto倾向于
∙
Gain/get/have(direct/free/ready/unlimited/unrestricted/restricted/equal)accessto
获得/得到直接/自由/容易/方便/不受限制/受限制/平等/接近的机会
e.g.Menandwomenshouldhaveequalaccesstoeducationandemployment.
∙
Beentitledto=beeligibleto=beauthorizedto使享有权利,使符合资格
e.g.theprivatelyinsuredareentitledtospecialbenefitssuchashavingthechoiceoftheirowndoctors,andbeingabletoavoidlongwaitinglistsforhospitalbeds.
∙
Haveandwillcontinueto现在是并且将来也会继续···
e.g.Educationhasbeenandwillcontinuetobecentraltothecountry’seconomicperformanceinthe21stcentury.
∙
Giveriseto=bringabout=create=generate=provoke(负面的)=evoke引起,造成
e.g.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.
∙
Have/exertaninfluence/impact/effectonsb/sth起···作用
Playaroleinsth扮演···角色
∙正面:
Considerable/enormous/dominant/profound/crucial/beneficial(favorable)/
stabilizing/pervasive/substantial/lasting/formative
∙负面:
adverse(unfavorable)/corrupting/destructive(devastating/disruptive)
∙
Haveinherentadvantages/disadvantages有内在的优点/缺点
e.g.Intermsofenvironmentalprotection,exportingagriculturalproductsbymeansofairtransportationhasitsinherentdisadvantages.
∙
Beinapositiontodo有条件去做
e.g.Becauseoftheexistenceofexpresstransportsuchasairfreight,peopleinfrigidzoneareinapositiontoacquiremorenutritiousfoodandvegetablefromthetropicalzone.
∙
Turnon=hingeon取决于
e.gTheenvironmentalprotectionhingesontheactualactionbythecivilians.
∙
AisakeydeterminantofBA是B的决定因素
e.g.Inanindividual’scareer,tenacity
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