新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit6答案.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit6答案.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit6答案
ListenandRespond
TaskOneFocusingontheMainIdeas
Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage.
1Thespeakerbelievesthatoursuccessinlifeliesin
.A)workingwellwithotherpeople
B)beingagreatplayerinateam
C)workingwithagreatplayerlikeMichael
JordanD)performingaspecificroleinateam
2ThespeakercitesMichaelJordanasanexamplebecause
.A)MichaelJordanplaysaveryimportantroleinateam
B)hewantstoconvincepeopleoftheimportaneeofteamworkC)greatplayersarevitalforateam
D)MichaelJordanisaninspiringexampleofsuccess
3Accordingtothespeaker,theconceptofteamworkiswidelyapplied
inmanyplacesEXCEPT
A)inschoolB)intheworkplace
C)insportsD)inarts
4Itisthespeakersopinionthatifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulcollege
studentyouneedto.
A)workhardatyourcoursesB)dosomelabwork
C)cooperatewellwithothersD)dosomeprojects
TaskTwoZoomingInontheDetails
Listentotherecordingagainandfillineachoftheblanksaccording
towhatyouhaveheard.
1ThoughMichaelJordanisagreatplayer,hestillhastocooperatewellwithhis
teammemberstowinagame.Becauseeverymemberofhisteamhasaveryspecificrole,andeverymemberoftheteamisvitaltothesuccessoftheteam.
2Intheworkplace,itisimportanttoberegardedasateamplayer,fornoonepersoncanbuildarailroadormanageanairline.Successinschoolcanalsorelyonteamwork.
3Beingsocialcreatures,wecantescapehavingtoeambeplayers
ReadandExplore
TaskOneDiscoveringtheMainIdeas
1Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationcontainedin
TextA.
1)Whyisitanessentialrequirementofanyemploymentthatany
potentialemployeeisateamplayer?
Becauseanyemploymentinvolvesmorethanoneperson,itisessential
thatanyemployeeshouldworkwellwithotherpeople.
2)Whatdoesbeingateamplayermeanonthedeeperlevel?
Onadeeperlevel,beingateamplayermeansbeingabletoplayaroleinthe
team,toachieveandsupportthegoalssetandagreeduponbytheteam.
3)Whatisthedutyoftheteamcaptain?
Thedutyoftheteamcaptainistogivedirectiontotheteam,instrategy,motivationandinspirationwhilealsoplayingaroleasamemberoftheteam.
4)Whyshouldaleaderofacorporateteamhavetheloyaltyofits
members?
Becauseiftheteamisnotloyaltotheleader,theteam
memberswillnotlistentotheleaderandtheobjectivesofthe
companywouldnotbeachieved.
5)Whyis—onenessanecessarypartofthecorporateculture?
Becausethesuccessoftheteamreliescompletelyoneverymemberoftheteamperformingtheirrolesandresponsibilitiesforthesamecorporategoalsorobjectives.
6)Howshouldacompetentleaderdealwithateammembersnewidea?
'
Acompetentleadershouldnotletegoaffecthisjudgmentonwhethertheidea
isacceptableornot.
7)Iftheideaofateammemberisfoundinappropriate,howshould
heorshereactproperly?
Heorsheshouldnottaketherejectionoftheideapersonally.Instead,
heorsheshouldacceptothers'opinionandstillcarryouthisorher
duty.
2TextAcanbedividedintothreepartswiththeparagraphnumber(s)
ofeachpartprovidedasfollows.Writedownthemainideaofeach
part.
Part:
One;Paragraph(s):
1-2;MainIdea:
Itisanessentialrequirementofany
employmentthatanypotentialemployeeisateamplayer.
Part:
Two;Paragraph(s):
3-11;MainIdea:
Acompanyisjustlikeafootball
team.Everymemberhasthedutytochievetheteam'sgoalandtheright
helpa
toofferideas.
—15;MainIdea:
Ifyouarenothappy
Part:
Three;Paragraph(s):
12inyourworkingenvironment,trytofindoutifthereisanythingwrongwithyouoryourteam.
TaskTwoReadingBetweentheLines
Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyanddiscussinpairswhatthe
authorintendstosaybytheitalicizedparts.
1)Ifthereisoneplayermissing,theteamishandicapped.(Para.4)
…,theteamcannotfunctionproperly.
2)Egosdonotplayanypartin(Para.5)
teamwork.
Thereisnoroomforegoinateam.
3)Ineveryactionoftheteam,theobjectivesofthecompany,and/or,
businessstrategy,MUSTbefirstandforemost.(Para.8)
...isundoubtedlythemostimportant.(Theobjectivesofthecompany
oughttobeconsideredthemostimportant.)
4)Itdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldfollowthe.(Para.9)
merelyherd
...dojustwhateveryoneelsedoes.
5)Ifyourleaderorteammembersseethatyoucanhandlerejectionofyour
itisonlytoyourowncredit
ideasinamaturemanner,
(Para.10)
...itisonlytoyouradvantage./...itisonlyinyourfavour.
CheckingYourVocabulary
WordDetective
1ChoosethedefinitioninColumnBthatbestmatcheseachitalicizedwordinColumnA.
1)i
2)c
3)f
4)e
5)a
6)h
7)d
8)b
2TheitalicizedwordineachsentenceistakenfromTextB,withtheparagraphnumberstated.Choosethewordinbracketswhichisclosestinmeaningtotheitalicizedword.
1)LaszloBiroinventedtheball-pointpen.(Para.2)(made,created,discovered)created
2)Heneedstolearnhowtocurbhistemper.(Para.4)(control,lose,show)control
3)Nothingcanalterthefactthatyourchildrenareyourownresponsibility.
(Para.9)(hide,reveal,change)change
4)Progresshasbeenmadetowardsapoliticalcompromisebetweenthetwo
nations.(Para.10)(promise,decision,agreement)agreement
5)Thatgentlemanrespondedtohercursingwithgracioushumour.(Para.11)
(polite,unkind,funny)polite
3FindinTextBthephrasesorexpressionswhichwouldcomplete
thesentenceswiththehelpoftheclues.Writetheanswersintothe
correctspaceofthepuzzlethatfollows.Ifyouhavewritteninthe
correctwords,youwilldiscoverahiddenverticalwordthatmeans
“workoracttogetherforasharedpurpose”.Whatisthehidden
word?
1)Inthebusinessworld,thingschangedaytoday(日复一日不间断地).You
neverknowwhat'sgoingtohappentomorrow.(Para.2)
2)Conventionalwisdom(一般人的看法)hasitthatpracticemakesperfectandthatexpertiseisthenaturaloutcomeofyearsofpractice.(Para.4)
3)
Afterahardmentaistruggle,he
13)
4)Attheveryleast(最起码而言),youhavelearnedsomethingfromyour
repeatedfailures;sodonlosehear't.(Para.2)
5)Awiseleadertendstopraiseinpublicandin(私下).(Para.
criticizeprivate
11)
6)Todaysdiscussionisallaboutopportunitytheopportunities——toopendoors
tonewopportunitiesandtopavethewayfor(为?
铺平道路)future
success.
(Para.11)
7)Heseemstoentertainnoconceptofteamworkandalwaysgetshisway(
心所欲).(Para.10)
8)Ittookmealongtimetotakein(理解)whatyousaidtometheotherday.
(Para.12)
ThehiddenwordisCOOPERATE.
CheckingYourComprehension
1Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationcontainedin
TextB.
1)Whatisthebasicmeaningofbeingamemberofateam?
Thebasicmeaningofbeingamemberofateamisthatyouhavethesocialskills
tohaveopen,productiverelationshipswithotherworkerssothatcollectively
youcanallgetdonewhatyouneedtogetdone.
2)Whyisitdifficulttomanageemotionsandtranslatetheminto
effectivecommunication?
Becausemanagingone'semotionshasalottodowiththe
worknvironment,one'spersonalityandthepersonalitiesofotherson
theteam.
3)Whatistheconventionalmeaningofbeing—professionalII?
Theconventionalmeaningofbeing—professionalIIiscurbingone's
t
wordsandconformingtotheofficenorm.
4)Whatmightbetheeffectofcurbingone'semotionintheofficeaccordingto
JeffreySanchez-Burks?
Inhisview,curbingone'semotionsintheofficecanbeharmfultoproductivity.
5)Howimportantisflexibilitytoteamplayers?
Flexibilityisakeytraitthateveryteamplayerneedstodevelopifheorshe
wantstobesuccessful.
6)Howcanonebehonestandalsograciousinateam?
Accordingtosomepsychologists,oneofthewaysistocomplimentcoworkersandsubordinatesinpublicbutcriticizetheminprivate.Thisalsomeansacceptingfeedbackfromothersandlettingyourdefensesdownwhenyoulisten.
7)Whatmightbetheresultifyoumakeamistakeandshifttheblameontoothers?
TheresultmightbethattheothermemberswouldnottrustyouandyourintegrityanyIonger.
8)Whyisitnecessarytoknowonesstrengthsandweaknessesina
team?
Becauseinateameveryonehashisorherstrengthsandweaknesses,andonly
inateamcanonefinditeasiertoknowonedweaknesses'strengths.
an
Contrastingpersonalitiesandskillscancomplementeachotherandhelpbuild
upagoodteam.
2InTextBtherearesomeideasthatindustrialpsychologistsadviseustokeepinmindwhenweareworkingasateam.Findouttheinformationandcompletethefollowingtable.Thefirstonehasbeen
doneforyou.
KeyIdea
WhatShouldYouDo?
Flexibility
Alteryourstrategiestodealwithunexpected
WordsinAction
circumstances.
whodontagreewithyou.
butcriticizeinprivate.Acceptfeedbackfromothersandletyourdefensesdownwhenyoulisten.
toaperson,butthatyouarereallytakingitin.
othersormakeexcusesforfailure.
thoseofyourcoworkers.
Weak
WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
1Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiven.Changetheformwherenecessary.
1)Thisreportiswrittenfromthe
viewpoiofapsychologistanditprov
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