高中英语必修3 Unit 2知识应用自测.docx
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高中英语必修3 Unit 2知识应用自测.docx
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高中英语必修3Unit2知识应用自测
高一新课标必修3 Unit2 Healthy Eating 知识应用自测
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—Yourtielookssmart,it______yourshirtperfectly.
—Thanks,I’mgladyoulikeit.
A.matches B.meets
C.agreeswith D.isgoingwith
答案:
A match的意思为“与某物相匹配”;meet的意思为“应付,满足要求等”;agreewith的意思为“适合于……的健康或体质;合……的胃口”;gowith的意思为“随……一起走;在有……的情况下能行”,根据题意,答案为A。
2.Millionsofpeoplewillwatchthe______TVbroadcastofthe2004AthensOlympics.
A.live B.alive
C.living D.lively
答案:
A live在这里是形容词“现场的,直播的”的意思;alive“活着的”为表语形容词;living“活着的”多作定语或表语;lively“生动的,活泼的”。
3.—Whatdoesyournewhouselooklike?
—______.
A.Itlookswell B.Itisbrightandlarge
C.Itlookslikeacave D.Idon’tlikeit
答案:
B 根据题意可知上句是询问房子怎么样,故回答时应介绍房子的情况。
4.Hesaidthathewouldpay______secondvisittoAustralia______nextmonth.
A.the;/ B.the;the
C.a;the D.a;/
答案:
C a+序数词表示“再一次,又一次”,the+序数词表示“第几次”。
根据句子意思并未暗示是第二次,故第一空选a,又因为是间接引语的关系,第二空选the。
5.Sheislisteningtothemusicwithherface______intears.
A.bathes B.bathing
C.tobathe D.bathed
答案:
D bathe为及物动词“沐浴,洗”,与宾语是动宾关系。
6.Myuncle______untilhewas45.
A.married B.didn’tmarry
C.wasnotmarrying D.wouldmarry
答案:
B until前的谓语动词如果是非延续性的,则要用“not...until”形式;marry是非延续性动词。
7.Theplantisdead.I______itmorewater.
A.willgive B.wouldhavegiven
C.mustgive D.shouldhavegiven
答案:
D 表示原本该做某事而未做,用“shouldhavedone”
8.Tomoughtnotto______meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.
A.havetold B.tell
C.betelling D.havingtold
答案:
A 表示本不该做某事而实际上做了,用“oughtnottohavedonesth.”。
9.Oneought______forwhatonehasn’tdone.
A.nottobepunished B.tonotbepunished
C.tonotpunished D.notbepunished
答案:
A 本句意思应为“不应该为了从未做过的事情受惩罚”,oughtto的否定形式为oughtnottodo...。
10.—I’msorry,MrsSmith.Ihavebrokenyourglasses.
—Itdoesn’tmatter,Mark,butyou______careful.
A.mustbe B.shouldbe
C.musthavebeen D.shouldhavebeen
答案:
D 表示原本该做某事而未做,用“shouldhavedone”,句子意思:
“没关系,不过你当时实在应该小心点”。
11.She______Robertforayear.
A.married B.marriedwith
C.hasbeenmarrying D.hasbeenmarriedto
答案:
D marry是非延续性动词,与某人结婚用“marrysb.”或“be/getmarriedtosb.”。
而getmarriedtosb.不与表示时间段的状语连用,据语境显示,应用现在完成时态,故选D。
12.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.Isaidthatitwasatleast10yearssinceI______agooddrink.
A.hadenjoyed B.wasenjoying
C.enjoyed D.hadbeenenjoying
答案:
A “Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since从句(过去时态的谓语动词)”或“Itwas+时间段+since从句(过去完成时态的谓语动词)”表示“多长时间不做……了”。
13.—Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.
—Oh,howniceofyou!
I______you______tobringmeagift.
A.neverthink;aregoing
B.neverthought;weregoing
C.didn’tthink;weregoing
D.hadn’tthought;weregoing
答案:
B thought,think的过去式,表示“原以为”。
句意:
“我原没想到你会送礼物给我”。
14.Thestudentsare______youngpeoplebetweentheageof16and20.
A.most B.almost
C.mostly D.atmost
答案:
C most作副词时意思为“最,极其”;almost副词,“几乎,差不多”mostly副词,“主要地,大部分”;atmost“至多”。
本句意思为“这些学生大部分是16到20之间的年轻人”。
15.Thepatient’sprogresswasencouraging,ashecould______getoutofbedwithouthelp.
A.nearly B.only
C.hardly D.badly
答案:
A 这四个副词的意思分别是:
nearly“几乎,密切地”;only“仅仅,只不过”;hardly“几乎不”;badly“严重地,急切地”根据句子意思应选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Atthebeginningofthiscentury,medicalscientistsmadeaninterestingdiscovery;wearebuiltnotjustofflesh(肌肉)andbloodbutalsooftime,theywere 16 toshowthatweallhaveabodyclock 17 us,whichcontrols the 18 andfallofourbodyenergies, 19 usdifferentfromonedaytothenext.
The 20 ofa“bodyclock”shouldnotbetoo 21 sincethelivesofmostlivingthingsarecontro- lled 22 the24-hournight-and-daycycle.Wefell 23 andfallasleepatnightandbecome 24 andenergeticduringtheday.Ifthe24-hourcycleis 25 ,mostpeopleexperienceunpleasant 26 .Forexample,peoplewhoarenot 27 toworkingatnightcanfindthat 28 ofsleepcausesthemto 29 badlyatwork.
30 thedailycycleofsleepingand 31 ,wealsohaveothercycleswhich 32 longerthanoneday.Mostofuswould 33 thatwefeelgoodonsomedaysandnotsogoodon 34 ;sometimesourideasseemtoflowandatothertimes,they 35 donotexist.
16.A.anxious B.able
C.careful D.proud
答案:
B beabletoshowthat是对上一句科学家所做的发现的进一步补充说明。
17.A.inside B.around
C.between D.on
答案:
A 生物钟在人体内部。
18.A.movement B.supply
C.use D.rise
答案:
D rise与fall相呼应。
19.A.showing B.treating
C.making D.changing
答案:
C 现在分词making后可接宾语us加宾语补足语different,其他词都不可。
20.A.invention B.opinion
C.story D.idea
答案:
D idea想法,思想;opinion观点,看法,着重表示评价;story故事;invention发明。
21.A.difficult B.exciting
C.surprising D.interesting
答案:
C 后文的since用来解释不感到surprise的原因。
22.A.from B.by
C.over D.during
答案:
B 被动语态。
23.A.dull B.tired
C.dreamy D.peaceful
答案:
B 感到“疲劳”后睡觉。
24.A.regular B.excited
C.lively D.clear
答案:
C 在白天会lively(有生气,精力充沛),与energetic相一致。
25.A.disturbed B.shortened
C.reset D.troubled
答案:
A disturb扰乱,打扰;trouble使……苦恼。
生物钟应是被“扰乱”。
26.A.moments B.feelings
C.senses D.effects
答案:
B 上文tired,asleep,lively和energetic都属于feeling的范畴。
27.A.prevented B.allowed
C.expected D.used
答案:
D beusedtodoing固定短语“习惯于”。
28.A.miss B.none
C.lack D.need
答案:
C 夜间工作的人当然缺少睡眠。
29.A.perform B.show
C.manage D.control
答案:
A perform=dosth./act
30.A.With B.Aswellas
C.Except D.Ratherthan
答案:
B 全段是讲一种循环。
用连词aswellas连接上一段和这一段所谈的两种循环。
31.A.working B.moving
C.living D.waking
答案:
D 生物钟的循环,是由sleeping和waking组成的。
32.A.repeat B.remain
C.last D.happen
答案:
C last持续。
33.A.agree B.believe
C.realize D.allow
答案:
A 大家都有这种共同看法。
34.A.other B.theother
C.allother D.others
答案:
D otherdays与somedays相对应
35.A.just B.only
C.still D.yet
答案:
A just=simply加强语气,“根本”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Theinterviewhasbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.Then,suddenlytheinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion.“Whichismoreimportant,laworlove?
”
Jobapplicantsinthewestincreasingfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninginChina.
Employerswantpeoplewhoareskilled,enthusiastic(热情的)anddevoted.Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantwilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse(应答),employersareincreasinglyusingquestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant’struepersonality.
ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledtheKierseyPersonalitySorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems,ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencalledaptitude(倾向性)testing.
AccordingtoMarkBaldwinofAlliancemanyjobapplicantsinChinaarefindingthistypeofquestionsdifficult.“WhenaChinesepersonfillsoutanaptitudetestheorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerandtheymaywellfailbecausetheytrytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstosee.”
Thisissometimescalledtheprisoner’sdilemma(窘境).Applicantsaretryingtoactcleverlyintheirowninterest,buttheyfailbecausetheydon’tunderstandwhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Rememberthatinanaptitudetest,thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.
36.Thewriterwrotethepassageto______.
A.giveyouapieceofadviceonajobinterview
B.tellyouapieceofadviceonajobinterview
C.describeanaptitudetest
D.adviseyouhowtofindagoodjob
答案:
A 通读全文,结合文章最后一句话“Rememberthatinanaptitudetest,thecorrectanswerisalwaysthehonestanswer.”可知A项正确。
37.Nowemployerswanttohireworkers______.
A.whoknowmuchmorethanothers
B.whoarebetterskilledthanothers
C.whoareabletosolvedifferentproblems
D.whowillworkharderthanothers
答案:
C 文章第四段“Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems,ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencalledaptitude(倾向性)testing.”已暗示出雇佣人的意向。
38.Accordingtothewriter,inanaptitudetesting,Chinesejobapplicantsshould______.
A.nottellthetruth
B.learntotellwhattheyreallythink
C.bemoreenthusiastic
D.trytofindoutwhattheexaminerreallywantstoknow
答案:
B 通读文章最后两段,答案便知。
39.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.
A.jobapplicantsarealwaysaskedsuchquestions
B.moreChineseapplicantsfailtofindajob
C.applicantsshouldnotactasreasonablyasaprisoner
D.aptitudetestingisbecomingpopulartheworldwide
答案:
D 文章第二段可暗示出答案。
B
Meatandvegetablesaremeasuredingramsandkilograms.Milkandotherliquidfoodsaremeasuredinlitersormilliliters.Theseunitsonlymeasurequantity:
theydonotmeasurethevalueofthefoodtothebody.Theunitwhichmeasuresthequalityorvalueoffoodisthecalorieistheamountofheatgivenoffbyfoodwhenitburns.Thismeasurementtellshowmuchenergyacertainfoodhaswhenitiscompletelyusedbythebody.
Ourbodiesusevaryingamountofcalories.Themoreexercisewetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Ifweeatfoodwhichcontainsmorecaloriesthanweuseup,thenitispossiblethatwewouldincreaseinweight.Inordertoavoidbecomingoverweight,itisadvisabletoeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.Thetablebelowgivesyousomeideaofthenumberofcaloriesinfood.
A.Meats B.Fruits
Sliceofbacon50 Apple70
Hamburger300 Orange60
Sliceofbeef100 Pear80
Sausage180 Banana80
Meatpie500 Plum20
Sausageroll350 Tomato20
C.SweetsandPastries D.Vegetables
Smallchocolatebar190 60gbeans15
Largechocolatebar225 60gcarrots18
Sliceapplepie300 60gpotato60
Doughnut200 60gonion25
Scoopoficecream85 60gcucumber10
Bagofp
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