Scanning for Detail.docx
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Scanning for Detail.docx
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ScanningforDetail
PassageOne
Choosethecorrectanswerfromthetext.Theanswersmaybeinanyorder,andchosenmorethanonce.
SEASIDERESORTS
Whichseasideresortwouldyougotoifyou__________
01.likedseeingalotofpeople
02.hadbreathingproblems
03.wereinterestedinarchitecture
04.wantedtogofishing
05.wereinterestedinfish
06.wereinterestedinrocks
07.likeddrinkingBritishbeer
08.preferredawarmclimate
09.wantedtogosailing
10.wereinterestedinEnglishpoetry
11.hadaninterestinthehistoryofwarfare
A.Bournemouth
Bournemouthiswell-knownasahealthyandattractiveandmodernresort,surroundedbygardensandpineforests,whichispopularallyearround.ItstandsontwosmallhillsintheshelteredvalleyoftheBourneriver,thebanksofwhicharelaidoutaspublicgardens.Thereareexcellentandextensivesandybeachesforbathing,andalonglineofpicturesquecliffs.Amonginterestingthingstosee,thereisthetownartgalleryandmuseum,andtheEastCliffrockgardenattractsgeologistsforitcontainsalargecollectionofBritishgeologicalspecimens.Thetownhasliteraryconnections,withThomasHardyandR.L.Stevenson,andMary,thesecondwifeofthepoet,Shelley,isburiedinStPeter'schurchyard.Pleasantwalksmaybetakenalongthecoastinbothdirections.
B.Brighton
Brightonisapopularplace,withapebblebeachandsomesandatlowtide.Itliesontheslopeofahill,inthemiddleofabroadandshallowbay.Thechiefattractionsoftheplaceareitsclearandbracingair,thefineexpanseofseaborderedbywhitechalk-cliffs,andthecrowdsofvisitors.Therearealargenumberofoldandinterestingbuildingsinthetown,inparticulartheRoyalPavilion,builtinanOrientalstylebythefamousarchitect,JohnNash,forthePrinceRegent.ThereisaninterestingaquariumnearthePalacePier.Onthelandwardsideofthetown,theSouthDownsprovidemanyinterestingwalksandviewpoints.Inthesummer,thereishorseracingatthetownracecourse,immortalizedinGrahamGreene'snovel,BrightonRock.Brightoniswell-knownforitsnumerouspublichouses.
C.Torquay
Thisisawell-knownresortandspaonTorBay,Devon,withexcellentbathingfromasandandpebblebeach.Ithasareputationforbeingawarmandwell-shelteredplace,andthereissub-tropicalvegetation,palm-treesandthelike,growinginthepublicgardens.Onaccountofthemildclimate,itisapopularplaceforpeoplewithdelicatechestsandpulmonaryproblems.Theplacedatesbacktopre-historicaltimes,andtherearenumerousarchaeologicalremains.Visitorsenjoypicturesquecliffwalks,butthetownisbestseenfromaboatinthebay.Infact,TorquayisanimportantyachtingstationandanannualregattaisheldthereinAugustorSeptember.
D.Scarborough
SituatedontheYorkshirecoast,Scarboroughisbuildaroundtwobays,separatedbyaheadlandonwhicharetheruinsofatwelfth-centurycastle.Thecastlemakesafineviewpoint,especiallyatsunrise.Thenewtowntothenorthisratherformal,andsomefinditdull;thenarrowstreetsoftheoldtowntothesouthbecomeverycrowded.TheNorthBayhasgardensandapromenade,protectedbyasea-wall.AnneBronteisburiedinScarboroughchurchyard.Itisagoodplacefortheactiveandvigorous,forthetownmakesagoodcentrefortheNorthYorkMoornationalpark,andthereisopportunityforseafishing.
E.Hastings
ThenameofthetownisrememberedbecauseoftheBattleofHastings,1066,inwhichtheFrenchdefeatedtheEnglishandtookoverthecountry.NearHastingsisBattleAbbey,oneofthemostinterestinghistoricalmonumentsinBritain,foundedbyWilliamtheConquerorafterhisvictoryovertheEnglish,ledbyHarold.TheAbbeystandsontheexactspotwheretheEnglishkingfell.Therearemanyoldbuildings,includingtheremainsofaNormancastle,opentothepublic.Theseafrontisstriking,beingaboutthreemileslong,andhavingafineesplanade.Thebeachispebblewithsandatlowtide.Thetownisactiveonlyinsummer,andalongthesea-frontarerowuponrowofbedandbreakfasthotels.Therearecliffstotheeast,providingwalkstothewell-knownbeautyspotsofFairlightandEcclesbourneGlens.
PassageTwo
Choosethecorrectanswerfromthetext.Theanswersmaybeinanyorder,andchosenmorethanonce.
DRIVINGINBADWEATHER
Whenshouldadriver_________?
01.driveinthemiddleoftheroad
02.openawindow
03.askhispassengertositinthebackofthecar
04.bemostcarefulsteering
05.avoidworntyres
06.notdriveonifthereisanothervehicleinfrontofhim
07.waitforalargervehicletoovertakehim
08.definitelykeephisheadlightson
09.goasfastastheconditionswillallowhim
10.gripthewheelquitefirmly
11.usehisenginetohelphimbreak
12.stoptocleanthecar
A.WhentheRoadisWet
Onwetroads,driversshoulddoubletherecommendeddistancebetweentheircarandtheoneinfront,allowingtwocarlengthsforevery10mph.Theyshouldreducetheirspeedandsteerwithagentletouch.However,theyshouldatthesametimegripthewheelfirmlyenoughtoresistthesteeringdeflectionthatmayoccurwhenthefrontwheels,travelingatspeed,hitapoolofwater.Thesepoolsareoftennoteasytodetectwhentheroadsurfaceisshinywithrain.
Moderntyresaredesignedtokeeptheirgripontheroadsurfacebysqueezingwaterontheroadoutoftheirpath,butathighspeedsthereisnotalwaystimeforthewatertoescape.Acartravelingat60mphonaquarterofaninchofwatermaylosepracticallyalladhesionasthetyreaquaplanesalongtheroadonacushionofwater.Worntyreslosetheirgripatlowerspeedsonathinnerwaterfilm.
B.WhentheRoadisFlooded
Driversshouldnotattempttodrivethroughafloodedstretchofroadifthereisadangerthattheengine,especiallytheignitionsystem,willbeunderwater.Driversshouldgetoutandcheckonfoot,orwaituntilabusorlorrygoesthroughthewaterandindicatesthedepth.Ifacrossingseemspossible,takethecrownoftheroad,andenterthewatercarefullytoavoidasplash.Maintainasteadyspeed,notsofastthatthewatersurgesthroughtheradiatorgrill,butfastenoughtocreateaslightbowwavewhichwillreducethedepthofwaterinfrontoftheengineandhelptokeepthefanclear.Keeptheenginerevvinghardtopreventwaterenteringtheexhaustpipe.
C.WhentheRoadisIcy
Whenicemakesroadadhesionminimal,driversshouldbrake,steer,accelerateandchangegearwithanextremelydelicatetouch.Mostskidsstartwhenwheelslockorspin,andsodriversneedtobecarefulwithaccelerationaswellasbraking.Doubleoreventreblethedistancefromthevehicleinfront,andusehighgeartolessenthechancesofwheelspinandskids.Asmuchweightaspossibleshouldbekeptdirectlyoverthewheels,andanypassengersshouldsitintheback.Ifdrivingalone,weightssuchasbagsofsandshouldbeputonthebackflooroffront-enginedcars,andinthefrontluggagecompartmentofrear-enginedcars.
D.WhentheRoadisSnow-Covered
Toclimbahillindeepsnow,gainasmuchspeedaspossiblebeforetheslopeandavoidover-revvingduringtheascent,evenifitmeanslettingtheengineover-work.Ifagearchange-downbecomesessential,makeitquicklytokeepupforwardmovement.Whenyougodownasnow-coveredhill,usealowergeartomakeuseofengine-brakingratherthanthewheelbrakes,whichmaylockandslide.Ifaslidedoesoccur,releasethebrakesatonce,steerastraightcourse,andthenapplygentlebrakingbydabbingatthepedal.Trytoavoidclimbingasnow-boundhillifthereisalreadyavehicleonit,becauseofthedangerofcollisioniftheotherdriverlosescontrol.
E.InFallingSnow
Whenthereisthickfallingsnow,driversshoulduseheadlightsandanythingelsewhichwillhelpthemtoseeandbeseen.Driversshouldstopoccasionallytocleanawaythebuild-upofsnowatthelimitsofthewindscreenwipers'travel,andclearthebackwindows,wingmirrorsandlightsatthesametime.Itisagoodideatocarryaplasticorrubber-bladedscraperinthecarofthispurpose.Keepthede-frosterworkingand,ifnecessary,openawindowtocutdowninteriormisting.Theroadsurfacequicklybecomesslipperyassnowfalls,sothedrivershouldaccelerate,steerandbrakegentlyandallowextrabrakingdistance.
PassageThree
Choosethecorrectanswerfromthetext.Theanswersmaybeinanyorder,andchosenmorethanonce.
EGGS
Whichrecipe(s)...............................?
01.needstobedecoratedwithchoppedegg
02-03.arenotsuitableforvegetarians
04.needsgratedcheese
05.isservedwithrice
06.requireseggstobecutinhalf
07.requireseggstobecutlengthways
08.requireseggstobecutontheslant
09.theeggstobeturnedwhileboiling
10-11.requiretheeggstobeplungedintocoldwater
12.canbeservedwithsalad
13.doesnotrequirefryingorbaking
A.BAKEDEGGS
Ingredients
4eggs.Saltandpepper.Butter.
Time:
10minutes
Method.
Melthalfthebutterinasmalldish,breakintoittheeggs,sprinklewithsaltandpepper,andputtheremainderofthebutterontopinsmallpieces.Bakefor10minutesinamediumhotoven.Serveinthedish.
B.CURRIEDEGGS
Ingredients
4hard-boiledeggs.Half-litreofstockorwater.
1oz.butter.Fewdropsoflemonjuice.
3tablespoonfulsofcurrypowder.1teaspoonfulchutney.
1tablespoonfulofflour.
1smallappleand1onion.Salt,parsleytogarnish.
Method
Meltthebutterinasmallsaucepan.Browninitthethinlyslicedonion,stirinthecurrypowder,flour,stockandchoppedapple;simmergentlyfor3Ominutes.Cut3ofthehard-boiledeggsinhalves
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