牛津深圳版8年级.docx
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牛津深圳版8年级.docx
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牛津深圳版8年级
牛津深圳版8年级(上)期末复习资料
一.8A重点单词
Chapter1:
1.freezev.惊呆惊吓freezefrozefrozen
2.nodv.点头nodnoddednodding
3.pollutev污染n.pollution
4.ownern.主人v.own拥有adj.某人自己的
5.obeyv.遵守反义:
disobey
6.angryadj.生气的adv:
angrily
Chapter2:
1.localn.本地的locationn.地点thelocationof…的地点
2.holdv.举办,举行holdheld
3.suggestv.建议n.suggestion(可数)advice(不可数)
4.considerv.考虑=thinkabout
5.concludev.结束n.conclusionconclude=finish=makeaconclusion
6.decisionn.决定v.decidemakeadecision=makeupone’smind
7.experiencen.经验adj.experienced有经验的
Chapter3:
1.innocentadj.无辜的theinnocent无辜的人反义词:
guilty
2.aloneadv.独自地;单独地lonelyadj.孤独的
3.safen.保险箱adj.安全的safetyn.安全/安全的地方
4.questionv.提问n.问题
5.denyv.否认denydenied
6.frightenedadj.受惊吓的(形容人)frightening(形容事物)
7.recognizev.认出n:
recognition
8.recentadj最近的adv:
recently
Chapter4
1.hidev.隐藏hidehidhidden
2.operatev.操作n.operationoperateonsb.给某人做手术
3.supplyv.提供;供应supplysbwithsth=supplysth.tosb.
4.disagreev.不同意反义:
agreedisagreesb.todosth.
disagreesbnottodosth
Chapter5
1.runv.经营runranrun
2.rushv.迅速移动rushinto冲进rushoutof冲出
3.cryv.叫喊crycriedcried
4.mainadj.主要的adv.mainly
5.orderv.命令ordersbtodosth命令某人做…
6.dragv.拖拉dragdraggeddragging
7.celebratev.庆祝n.celebration
8.enter进入=gointo(enterthegate=gointothegate)
9.woodenadj.木头的n.wood木头goldenadj.金色的n.gold黄金
10.pretendv.假装pretendtodosth假装做某事
11.succeedv.成功successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv成功地
Chapter6
1.layv.下蛋,产卵laylaidlaid
2.aliveadj.活着的(放在名词后)Thedogisalive。
这只狗是活着的
livingadj.活着的(放在名词前)Thisisalivingdog.这是一只活着的狗。
3.femaleadj雌性的反义:
maleadj.雄性的
4.fortunateadj.幸运的同义:
lucky反义:
unfortunaten:
fortune
adv.:
fortunately
5.satisfiedadj.满意的v.satisfy
6.unusualadj.不寻常的反义:
usual
7.widelyadv.广泛的adj:
wide
8.extremelyadv.非常=very
9.excitedlyadv激动地adj:
exitedexiting
10.awfullyadv.极其,非常=terribly,very,extremely
11.pleasuren.愉快adj:
pleasingpleased
12.valuen.价值adj:
valuable有价值的
13.apologyn.道歉v:
apologize
Chapter7
1.requirev.需求同义:
need
2.tiev.系拴现在分词:
tying
3.traditionaladj.传统的n:
tradition
4.simpleadj.朴素的简朴的adv.simply
5.mixturen.混合物v:
混合
二.8A重点短语
1.打扫干净cleansth.up=makesth.clean
2.首先,起初inthefirstplace=atfirst=inthebeginning
3.负责,管理akechargeof=beresponsibleforsth.
4.要求,请求askforsth.=requiresth.
5.商量,讨论talkover=discuss
6付款payfor
7.一周之后inoneweek’stime=inoneweek
8.也,又aswellas=and
9.不再nolonger=not…anylonger=not…anymore
10.代替insteadof(doing)
11.坐牢bebehindbars=gotojail
12.撞击bumpinto
13.难得,几乎不hardlyever=rarely=seldom
14.不知道,未察觉beunawareof=notrealize
15.依赖于bedependon
16.暂时forthetimebeing=now=atpresent=atthemoment
17.按某人的意见inone’sopinion=onethink
18.除……之外exceptfor
19.成功succeedin(doing)=dosthsuccessfully
20.依次,轮流taketurnstodosth.=dosth.inturn
21.向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.=saysorrytosb.forsth.
22.谋生makealiving
23.根据accordingto
24.立刻innotime=atonce=rightaway
25.卖完sellout(ofsth.)
26.启程,出发leaveforsp=gotosp
27.出售的,上市的onsale
28.直到upto
29.出发,动身setoff=start
30.乐意做takepleasureindoingsth.=behappytodosth.=enjoydoingsth.
31.三分之二twothirds
32.关掉(电,水,气)turnoff=switchoff
33.摇头shakeone’shead
34.从……上升risefrom=goupfrom
35.四处张望lookaround
36运送……到.carry…to
37.回到goback=return
38.循序渐进的step-by-step
39.事实上infact=actually
40.让水龙头开着leavethetapon
41.至少atleast
42.太多学生toomanystudents
43.太多作业toomuchhomework
44.太难muchtoodifficult
45.开会hold/haveameeting
46会议上atthemeeting
47.决定做某事decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.
48.投票选举某人voteforsb.
49.选某人做electsb.tobe…=choosesb….
50.做笔记takenotes
51.列出清单makealistof=list
52.例如forexample
53.对某人免费sth.befreetosb.=sb.needn’tpaymoneyforsth.
54.应该做oughttodo=shoulddo
55.有不同的观点havedifferentideas
56.同意做agreetodo
57.结束会议concludethemeeting=end/finishthemeeting
58.安排做arrangetodosth.
59.考虑做considerdoingsth.=thinkaboutdoingsth.
60参加takepartin
61.对……满意bepleasedwith=besatisfiedwith
62.最新消息thelatestnews
63.关于……的作文acompositionon
64.从事workas=be
65.独居livealone=livebyoneself
66.喜爱收集东西enjoycollectingthings
67.给某人看某物showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.
68.从某处偷某物stealsth.fromsb.
69.寻找线索lookforclues
70.否认做某事denydoingsth.=notadmitdoingsth.
71.注意某人在做noticesb.doingsth.
72.闯入,破门而入breakinto
73.最后intheend=atlast;finally
74.给……买保险buyinsuranceforsth.
75.使某人做某事makesb.dosth.
76.让某人做某事letsb.dosth.
77.害怕做某事beafraidof(doing)=befrightenedof(doing)
78.拒绝做某事refusetodo
79.练习做某事practisedoingsth.
80.提出问题raisequestions
81.做某事很快befastatdoingsth.
82.因为这些原因forthesereasons
83.问题的答案theanswertothequestion
84.能够做某事beabletodosth.=candosth.
85.擅长做某事begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.
86.高价|低价atahigh/lowprice
87.用……做某事usesth.fordoingsth.=usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.
88.使铁路运行operaterailways=maketherailwayswork
89.举行讲故事比赛runastorycompetition=holdastorycompetition
90.一会儿之后secondslater=verysoon
91.带轮子的onwheels
92.开……的玩笑makejokesabout=playtrickson
93.包括门卫includingthegateguards
94.到午夜时bymidnight
95.多等了一小时waitforanotherhour=waitforonemorehour
96.假装做pretendtodosth.
97.挂衣服hangupclothes
98.产卵layeggs
99.非常幸运extremelyfortunate=verylucky
100.收到抱怨receivecomplaints
101.向某人抱怨某事complainaboutsth.tosb.
102.小睡takeanap=haveanap=haveashortsleep
103.认真观察watchclosely=watchcarefully
104.使能够做enablesb.todosth.=makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.
105.在……之间分配dividesth.between…and…
106.对……感兴趣beinterestedinsth.=likesth.
107.从……移,拿走remove…from=take…outof
108.收到receive…from=get…from
109.命令某人做ordersb.todosth.
110.进入entersw.=come/gointosw.
111.悄声说whisper=say/talk/speaksth.inalowvoice
三.重点句型
Chapter1
1.It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说……”
eg:
It’simportantforustolearnEnglish.
=TolearnEnglishwellisimportantforus.
=LearningEnglishwellisimportantforus.
2.It’s+adj.+ofsbtodosth.“某人做某事……”
eg:
It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我真是太好了
=Youarekindtohelpme.
3.until直到…的时候
eg:
Iwaitedhereuntilyoucalledme.
not…until直到…才
egIdidn’tgotobeduntilmymothercamebackyesterday.
4.inthefirstplace最初,起先=atfirst
egIcamefromitinthefirstplace.我最初来自那里。
5.sound+adj听起来…
egThevoicesoundangry.这个声音听起来很生气
6.remembertodosth记得去做某事
eg.Remembertoclosethedoor.
rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事
eg:
Irememberedclosingthedooryesterday.我记得昨天关了门。
forgettodo忘记做某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事
Chapter2
1.electsbtobe=electsbas选举某人成为
2.suggestthatsbshoulddosth建议某人应该做某事
egMyteathersuggestedthatIshouldchooseanotherbook.
suggestdoingsth建议做某事
eg:
Mydaughteralwayssuggestsbuyinganewcomputer.
3.takechargeof=beinchargeof=beresponsiblefor负责
egThenJoycetookchargeofthemeeting.=
ThenJoycewasinchargeofthemeeting.=
ThenJoycewasresponsibleforthemeeting.
4.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事
egIamconsideringgoingabroad.我在考虑出国
5.talkover=discuss讨论商讨
6.arrangetodosth.安排做某事
eg.Wearrangedtohavethenextmeetinginoneweek’stime.
7.payfor付款
egIpaid20yuanforthisbook.=Iboughtthisbookfor20yuan.
Chapter3
1.aswellas也=also
egWeneedtogototheshopaswellasthebank=
Weneedtogototheshop,wealsoneedtogotothebank
2.noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事
egButInoticedJillwearingablackpearlnecklace.
3.thesame…as和…一样
egIthasthesamedesignastheearring.
4.nolonger=notanylonger
eg:
Youarenolongerachild.=Youarenotachildanylonger.
5.wantsbtodosth想让某人做某事
eg:
Iwantyoutobuysomebooksforme.我想让你帮我买点书
makesbdosth使某人做某事
eg:
Hemademecleantheclassroom.他让我打扫教室
6.denydoing否认做某事admitdoingsth承认做某事
7.bebehindbars=beinjail=beinprison坐牢
8.reportthetheft报案
9.breakinto破门而入
10.alone=byoneself独自单独lonely孤独孤单
eg.IlivealonebutIdon’tfeellonely.我独自住但是我不感到孤单。
12.intheend=finally
13.insteadof+名词、短语instead+句子
egIwanttoeatappleinsteadofpear.=
Idon’twanttoeatpear,instead,Iwanttoeatapple.
Chapter4
1.seemtobe/do似乎
egHeseemstobesick=Itseemsthatheissick.
2.usesthtodosth=usesthfordoingsth=dosthwithsth.
egIusethenewpentowrite.=Iusethenewpenforwriting.=
Iwritewiththenewpen.
3.beoutofcontro失去控制takecontrolof控制
losecontrolof失去对…的控制
4.hardlyever=almostnot=almostnever
5.beunawareofsth意识不到…的存在反义:
beawareof=realize意识到
6.bedependenton=dependon依赖于
7.befastatdoingsth.做…很快bebetteratdoingsth.更擅长做…
8.havenothingtodo没有事情可做havenothingtoeat没有可吃的
9.forthetimebeing暂时=atpresent
10.inthefuture在未来infuture从今以后=fromnowon
11.inone’sopinion在某人来看,按某人意见inmyopinion
12.ofone’sown某人自己的onone’sown=byoneself靠某人自己
13.theanswertothequestion这道题的答案thekeytothedoor门的钥匙
Chapter5
14.runacompetition举办一个竞赛runupthestairs=runupstairs
15.too…to太而不能so…that+从句如此以至于very…and+从句
eg.Thechildistooyoungtoswim.这个孩子太小而不能游泳
=Thechildissoyoungthathecan’tswim.
=The
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