河北省武邑中学届高三上学期第三次调研考试英语试题精校Word版.docx
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河北省武邑中学届高三上学期第三次调研考试英语试题精校Word版.docx
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河北省武邑中学届高三上学期第三次调研考试英语试题精校Word版
河北武邑中学2018-2019学年高三年级上学期第三次调研
英语试题
注意事项:
一、本试卷分8页,包括四部分。
其中第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题,包括60个小题;第四部分为非选择题。
考试时间为120分钟,总分为150分。
二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”,按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
所有题目均需在答题卡上作答,在试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
三、做选择题时,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
第一卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Driving.B.TheInternet.C.Theirjob.
2.Howlonghasthemanbeenabusdriver?
A.Twomonths.B.Threemonths.C.Fourmonths.
3.Whatdoesthewomanworkasnow?
A.Awaitress.B.Amanager.C.Acashier.
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Intheclassroom.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepetdog?
A.Lovely.B.Annoying.C.Lazy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下而5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听笫6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whenwillthemanprobablycheckoutofhisroom?
A.OnMay14th.B.OnMay16th,C.OnMay17th.
7.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanreserve?
A.Asinglesmokingroom.B.Asinglenon-smokingroom.C.Adoublenon-smokingroom.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Wheredidthewomanbuythelocalproducts?
A.Thelocalmuseum.B.Themarket.C.Thepost-office.
9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Buysomepaper-cuts.B.Learntomakepaper-cuts.C.Sendpaper-cutstoherfriends.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.HowlongwillthewomanstayinNewYork?
A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.
11.Fromwhomdidthemanknowwherethewomanis?
A.Thewoman’sbrother.B.Thewomanherself.C.Thewoman’steam-member.
12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Theyareteammates.B.Theyarelovers.C.Theyarecoachandplayer.
听第9段材料,阿答第13至16题。
13.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinChina?
A.Halfayear.B.Atleastoneyear.C.Lessthanoneyear.
14.WhatisverydifficultforthemantolearnChinese?
A.Knowingthefourtones.B.WritingtheChinesecharacters.C.Gettinginterestedinthelanguage.
15.Whydoesthewomansuggestthelanguage-exchangeprogram?
A.Themanhaslongbeeninterestedinit.
B.Shewantstomakefriendswiththeman.
C.Theycanhelpeachotherin1anguagelearning.
16.Whendothespeakersplantobegintheirlessons?
A.Tonight.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSunday.
听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。
17.HowmanyFrenchsongsshouldDJsplayaccordingtothenewrule?
A.40percent.B.60percent.C.90percent.
18.WhyaretheradiobossesandDJsunhappyaboutthenewrule?
A.Morepeoplewillnotlistentotheirradio.
B.NopeoplewilllistentotheirAmericansongs.
C.TheEnglishlanguagewillgetdeeperintotheirculture.
19.Whatisthepurposeofthenewrule?
A.ToprotectAmericanculture.B.ToprotectFrenchculture.C.ToprotectBritishculture.
20.What’stheFrenchmusicians’attitudetowardthenewrule?
A.Theyhateit.B.Theydon’tcare.C.They’reforit.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
IfyouareheadingforParisthisyear,besuretoincludeatleastoneoftheseshoppingmallsinyourschedule.
AuPrintemps
Tel:
01133014282
LocatedneartheParisOpera,thishugestoreiswell-knownforhouseholdgoodsaswellasitsfashion.Thestorealsooffersmanyservicestooverseasvisitors,includingshipping,translationandapersonalshoppingservice.AuPrintemps,whosenamemeansspringtime,hostsseveralfreefashionshowseachweek.Thestore’sbeautydepartmenthasoneoftheworld’slargestselectionsofperfumes.
GaleriesLafayette
Tel:
01133014283
TheGaleriesLafayettewasbuiltin1906.Itisasmuchfuntolookatasitistoshopinthis10-storeyshoppingpalace.Infact,theflagshipstoreisthesecondmostvisitedattractioninParis,aftertheLouvreMuseum.Thisshoppingpalacespecializesinwomen’sclothing.Makesuretotakeintheviewfromtheteashoponthetopfloor;it’swellworththevisit.
LeBonMarche
Tel:
01133014439
ThisstylishLeftBankdepartmentstorewasParis’firstsuchstore.DesignedbyGustaveEiffel,LeBonMarcheisparticularlyknownforitsfoodhall,itsweddingshopsanditsselectionofmodernclothes.
LaForumdesHalles
Tel:
01133014476
Thismodern,undergroundshoppingcenterwasbuiltin1979.LaForumdesHalles,thethree-storey-tallshoppingcenterofferseverythingfromsouvenirstohautecouture(高级女子时装)toentertainment,suchasfirst-runmoviesandstreetperformers.TheshoppingcenterisattachedtothebusyLaHalle-ChateletmetrostationandcanbeeasilyreachedfromalloverParis.
21.Whichofthefollowingplacesattractsthemostvisitorsaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheLouvreMuseum.B.TheParisOpera.
C.LaForumdesHalles.D.AuPrintemps.
22.Whichofthestorespaysitsspecialattentiontowomen’sdressing?
A.LeBonMarche.B.AuPrintemps.
C.LaForumdesHalles.D.GaleriesLafayette.
23.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.AuPrintempsisfamousforitsfoodhall
B.LaForumdesHallesisnexttothemetrostation
C.theclothesinLeBonMarcheareusuallyverycheap
D.theteashopthatisworthvisitingisontheninthfloorofGaleriesLafayette
B
BikesharinghavebecomepopularwordsincitiesfromCapeTowntoShanghaitoMelbourne.Planners,politiciansandmediakeepshowingofftheirbenefits:
reducingpollution,congestion,travelcostsandoildependence,whileimprovingpublichealth.Bikesharingalsohelpsmakecitiesappearmodern,dynamicandworld-wide-----qualitiesmuchsoughtafterbythecreativeclass.
Butwhatmakesforasuccessfulpublicbike-sharingprogram?
Thisisanimportantquestionbecauseinstallingonerequiressignificantpublicandprivateinvestmentandadjustmenttothebuiltenvironment.
Whilemanyprogramshavebeenlaunchedamongmuchpraise,oftentheirpopularityhassoondeclined.Manyendupoperatingatafinanciallossanddependonotherprofitableenterprisestocross-subsidize(交叉补贴)them.Somehaveresultedinthrown-awaybikesbecominganeyesore.
Understandingwhichfactorsenhanceorstoppublicbikesharingiscriticalinhelpingcitiesdecidewhethersuchaprogramisworkable,beforeconsideringwhatdesignandsittingwillworkbest.
Drawingoncurrentknowledge,wediscusstheimportanceofthelocallandscape,climate,cyclinginfrastructure(基础设施)andlanduse.Wealsotouchonotherfactors,suchasthelegalenvironmentandthecharacteristicsofthebike-sharingprogramitself.
Takenaturalenvironmentforexample.Twonaturalenvironmentfactorsareknowntoaffectparticipation:
hillinessandweather.Hillinessdiscouragesbalancedbike-sharinguse,asusersavoidreturningbicyclestostationsonhilltops.Thosestationsendupbeingempty,whilestationsonflatareasareoftenfull,souserscannotfindastationtoreturntheirbikes.
Asforweather,idealtemperaturerangesvarybytheclimatezone.Casestudiesshowwarmanddryweatherencouragespublicbike-sharinguse.Rainandstrongwindreducethefrequencyoftrips.However,someapproaches,suchasprovidingsheltered,shaded,orevenheatedorcooledcyclinginfrastructure,couldproveuseful.
24.WhatcanweinferaboutbikesharingfromParagraph1?
A.Ithasnodisadvantage.B.Itiswelcomedworldwide.
C.Itcansolveeveryproblem.D.Itisthesymbolofmoderncities.
25.Whatisthecurrentsituationofbike-sharingprograms?
A.Manyofthemrunataloss.B.Mostofthemmakehugeprofits.
C.Theyarethemostpromisingbusiness.D.Theirdevelopmentisdeterminedbypublicinvestment.
26.Whydoestheauthormentionthenaturalenvironment?
A.Toshowuser’sinterestinvariousnaturalenvironment.
B.Toshowthedecisivefunctionofnaturalenvironment.
C.Toshowthenecessityofbike-sharingprograms.
D.Toshowthesignificanceofsomefactors.
27.Whichofthefollowingmightincreasebike-sharinguse?
A.Hilliness.B.Attractivebikes.C.RainandstrongwindD.Perfectcyclinginfrastructure
C
Recentlyastudy,ledbyPedroHallaloftheFederalUniversity,suggeststhatnearlyathirdofadults,31%,arenotgettingenoughexercise.Thatratesofexercisehavedeclinedishardlyanewdiscovery.Sincethebeginningoftheindustrialrevolution,technologyandeconomicgrowthhavehelpedtocreateaworldinwhichtakingexerciseismoreandmoreanoptionratherthananecessity.ButonlyrecentlyhaveenoughgooddatabeencollectedfromenoughplacestocarryoutthesortofanalysisDrHallalandhiscolleagueshaveengagedin.
Therearecommonthemesindifferentplaces.Unsurprisingly,peopleinrichcountriesarelessactivethanthoseinpoorones,andoldpeoplearelessactivethanyoungones.Lessobviously,womentendtoexerciselessthanmen—34%areinactive,comparedwith28%ofmen.Butthereareexceptions.ThewomenofCroatia,Finland,IraqandLuxembourg,forexample,movemorethantheirmalecountrymen.
Maltawinstheraceformostslothfulcountry,with72%ofadultsgettingtoolittleexercise,andSwazilandandSaudiArabiaareinclosebehind,with69%.InBangladesh,just5%ofadultsfailtoexerciseenough.Surprisingly,sixAmericansintenareactiveenoughaccordingtoDrHallal’sstudy,comparedwithfewerthanfourintenBritish.
Thesehighratesofinactivityareworrying.Humanbeingsseemtohaveevolvedtobenefitfromexercisewhiledeliberatelyavoidingitwhenevertheycan.Inastateofnatureitwouldbeimpossibletolivealifethatdidnotprovideenoughofit.Butthatisno
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