山东省枣庄市第十八中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案.docx
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山东省枣庄市第十八中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案.docx
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山东省枣庄市第十八中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题word版含答案
2014-2015学年度山东省枣庄市十八中学第一学期高一期末考试
英语试题
I.语言知识及运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oncewhentherewasafamine(饥荒),arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetown,andsaidtothem,''Inthisbasketthereisaloafforeachofyou.1it,andcomebacktomeevery2atthishourtillbettertimescome.''
Thehungrychildren3eagerlyaroundthebasket,andquarreledforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteven4thegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnot5orstrugglewiththerest,butremained6modestlyinthedistance.Whentheill-behavedchildrenhadleft,shetookthesmallestloaf,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,7thegentleman'shand,andwenthome.
Thenextdaythechildrenwereas8asbefore,andpoor,shyGretchenreceivedaloafonlynearlyhalfthe9oftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthebreadopen,manynew,shiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverymuch10,andsaid,''Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintotheloaf11.Bequick,Gretchen!
Bequick!
''
Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's12,hesaid,''No,no,mychild,itwasno13.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloafto14you.Alwaysbeascontented,peaceable,and15asyounoware.Gohomenow,andthemoneyisyourown.''
1.A.TakeB.BuyC.OrderD.Smell
2.A.monthB.weekC.dayD.year
3.A.stoodB.satC.gatheredD.looked
4.A.hearingB.thankingC.thinkingD.looking
5.A.playB.laughC.quarrelD.speak
6.A.cryingB.standingC.quarrelingD.singing
7.A.kissedB.tookC.seizedD.waved
8.A.hungryB.angryC.eagerD.rude
9.A.sizeB.numberC.lengthD.amount
10.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.terrifiedD.excited
11.A.byaccidentB.byheartC.byhandD.byitself
12.A.letterB.apologyC.moneyD.message
13.A.luckB.useC.goodD.mistake
14.A.testB.rewardC.thankD.attract
15.A.carefulB.gratefulC.beautifulD.enthusiastic
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Hemethiswifeataparty.Atthattimeshewassooutstandingwhilehewassonormal.Attheendoftheparty,heinvitedhertohavecoffee16him.Shewassurprisedbutinordertobepolite,sheagreed.Hewastoonervous17(say)anything.Asaresult,shefeltso18(comfortable)thatshewantedtogohome.Suddenlyheaskedthewaiter,“Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?
I’dliketoput19inmycoffee.”Everybodystaredathim.Itwassostrange!
Hisfaceturnedred,yetstillheputthesaltinhiscoffeeand20(drink)it.Sheaskedhimcuriously,“Whydoyouhavethishobby?
”Hereplied,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.Ilikedplayinginthesea,andIcouldfeelthetasteofthesea,justlikethetasteofthe21(salt)coffee.”Shewasdeeplytouchedbecauseshethoughtaman22couldtellouthishomesicknessmustbeamanwholoveshisfamily.After40years,hepassedaway,23(leave)heraletterwhichsaid,“Mydearest,pleaseforgiveme,forgivemywholelifelie.Thatwas24onlylieIsaidtoyou---thecoffeewithsalt.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?
Iwassonervousatthattime.ActuallyIwantedsomesugar,25Isaidsalt.”
II.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.Hewasbornin1835intheUSA.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohistalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.
Oneday,MarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe'dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwavedhishandsandsaid,"Itdoesn'tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon'tthinktheywillcometovisitme."
Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewaroundhim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat."I'mverysorry,Mr.MarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown,"oneofthemsaidtohim.
MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,"Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn'tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.
ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?
Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.
26.WhydidmanypeopleliketolistentoMarkTwain'stalk?
A.Becauseheagreatwriter.
B.Becausehelikedtoanyone.
C.Becauseofhissenseofhumour.
D.Becausehewrotegoodnovels.
27.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_____.
A.toseeoneofhisfriends
B.becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswriting
C.becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthere
D.toseeoneofhisrelatives
28.Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause_____.
A.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwain
B.theirhotelwastoosmall
C.theroomwasnotveryclean
D.therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain'sroom
29.Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause____.
A.themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn'tcomeintothewrongroom
B.themosquitoesknewMarkTwain'sroomnumber
C.MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresents
D.MarkTwainmadeajoke.
30.Fromthestoryweknow_____.
A.nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenight
B.theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnight
C.MarkTwaindidn'thaveagoodrestthatnight
D.therewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylonger
B
Recently,theTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?
hasbecomeoneofChina’smostpopularTVshows,attractingmorethan600millionviewerseachweek.
Inthisprogram,fivecelebrityfatherstraveledtosixcountrysidelocationsacrossChina,includingsomevillagesinBeijing,Yunnan,Shandong,Hunan,HeilongjiangandadesertinNingxia.Theytookcareoftheirkidswithoutthehelpofthekid’smothers.Atthesametime,theyalsotookpartindifferentkindsofactivitieswiththeirkidstogether,suchascooking,fishingandsellinggoods.
Whyistheshowsopopular?
“Itreflects(折射)socialreality.Inbigcities,fathersarealwaysbusyearningmoneyandmakingachievementsintheircareer.Theydon’tsparemoretimewiththeirkids.”saidXieDikui,generaldirectoroftheshow.Asthefatherofa3-year-olddaughter,Xiesaidthathefoundhisownheartbeingtouchedashemadeit.“Althoughthesefathersarebusy,theyareabletosparetimefortheirkids.Wecandobetterthanthem.”
ThisalsohappensinsomeruralareasinChina.Moreandmoremenfromruralareasarenowworkinginbigcities,leavingtheirkidsathomeundertheGrandparents’care.
“Ihaveasonandadaughterinmyhometown.”saidXuCanyong,a33-year-oldmanworkinginShantou,GuangdongProvince.“Theycometolivewithmeonlyduringsummerandwintervacations.Imissthemverymuch.IwanttohavethemlivewithusinShantou,butthecostoflivinghereistoohigh.”saidXu.
31.Fivecelebrityfathershaveevertraveledto_______withtheirkids.
A.Beijing,HunanandHeilongjiang
B.Hunan,HeilongjiangandTibet
C.Yunnan,NingxiaandHongKong
D.Yunnan,ShandongandGansu
32.TheTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?
ispopularmainlybecause_______.
A.thefivefathersareallfamousstars
B.therearemanybeautifulsightsinit
C.XieDikuiisapopulardirectorinChina
D.itreflectstheproblemsaboutfamilyeducation
33.Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4refersto_________.
A.theTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?
B.thefactthatfathershavelesstimewiththeirkids
C.thetripoffivecelebrityfatherswiththeirkids
D.therelationshipbetweenXieDikuiandhisdaughter
34.XuCanyongcan’tlivewithhistwokidsinShantoubecause________.
A.hecan’taffordtolivetheretogether
B.hehasnotimetolookafterhiskids
C.Shantouistoofarfromhishometown
D.hiskidsareusedtolivingwiththeirgrandparents
35.Fromthispassage,wemayinfer________.
A.fatherswillraisethekidsinsteadofmothers
B.thefivecelebrityfatherswillgiveuptheirownjobs
C.insomeruralareas,moreandmorekidslivewiththeirgrandparents
D.Mr.Xuoftengoesbacktohishometownduringsummerandwintervacations
C
TheAncientTownofFenghuang,oneofChina’smostwell-knownancienttowns,wasunderwaterasheavyrainhitthecenterofthecountry,withtensofthousandsofpeopleleavingfromthearea.Heavyrainandfloods(洪水)lastedforthepastfewdays.WatersinthenearbyTuojiangRiverrosebyalmostonemeterabovewarninglevel(警戒线),causingheavyrainstorms.Morethan120,000localpeopleandtouristshavebeenhelpedtoleavetherebecauseoftheterribledisaster.Andmorethan4,000shopsinthetownhavebeenshut.SeveralbridgesontheTuojiangRiverhavebeendamagedordestroyed.Waterhasflowed(流)intomanybars,restaurantsandhotelsinitsancienttown,andelectricityintheancienttownhasbeencutoff.About128,000peoplehavebeenaffectedbythefloods.Thoughtheheavyrainshavestopped,butthepopulartouristspotremainsclosedforlocalpeople’ssafety.
AshoeshopownernamedKuangsaidthefloodwastheworstthetownhadexperienced.“ThefloodscamesoquicklythatIdidn’thavetimetomovetheshoes,”hesaidsadly.
“ThefloodhasledtoFenghuangoldtownbecomingawatertown.”saidapostonadiscussionpageonthetopicsetuponSinaWeibo,a
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