英语四级近义词配对练习.docx
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英语四级近义词配对练习.docx
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英语四级近义词配对练习
2021年6月英语四级近义词配对练习
【篇一】2021年6月英语四级近义词配对练习
1.OldercitizensintheUnitedStatesvotemoreregularlythanyoungerones,particularlywhenlocalandstateissuesarebeingconsidered.
(A)casttheirballots
(B)runforoffice
(C)criticizethegovernment
2.Becauseitsymbolizedstrength,theoak(橡树.橡木)wastraditionallyworshipedandhadnumerousmythologicalassociations.
(A)bought(B)transported(C)adored
3.Thebestcountrysongsarethosethatexpressanemotionthatislikelytomakealistenerweep.
(A)smile(B)think(C)cry
4.Becauseofitsvividyellow,blackandorangecoloring,theemperorpenguinstandsout(显眼的)againsttheusuallybleaklandscapeofitshabitat.
(A)odd(B)pale(C)bright
5.TheCalifornianredwoods,thetallesttreesintheworld,areknownfortheirabilitytowithstandfire,insectsanddisease.
(A)receive(B)resist(C)attack
6.UndertheHousingActof1977,Britishlocalauthoritiesmustincertaincircumstancesprovidehousingforhomelessfamiliesaspartofthegovernmentwelfareprogram.
(A)benefit(B)calmness(C)grace
答案:
ACCCBA
详解:
1、casttheirballots
投票
MillionsofpeopleinAfghanistanandIraqdefiedterroriststocasttheirballotsinfreeelections.
千百万阿富汗和伊拉克人民不顾恐怖分子的威胁在自由选举中投下了自己的选票。
2、adored
崇拜
Headoredherasagoddess.
他把她当作女神崇拜。
3、cry
vt.叫喊;哭出;大声说
n.叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫
vi.哭;叫;喊
I'veneverknownhimtocry.
我从未见过他哭泣。
4、bright
adj.明亮的,鲜明的;聪明的;愉快的
adv.明亮地;光明地;欢快地
n.车头灯光
Thebrightfutureisbeforeus.
光明的未来就在我们前面。
5、resist
vi.抵抗,抗拒;忍耐
vt.抵抗;忍耐,忍住
n.[助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂
Youshouldresistthetemptation.
您理应抵制这种诱惑。
6、benefit
n.利益,好处;救济金
vt.有益于,对…有益
vi.受益,得益
Inanycase,wecouldhalvethebenefit.
在任何情况下我们都将利益均分。
【篇二】2021年6月英语四级近义词配对练习
1.Valuablesourcesofvegetableproteinincludedriedbeans,peas,andpeanutbutter.
(A)Various(B)Delicious(C)Precious
2.BeforetheCivilWar,FrederickDouglass’editorialsfortheNorthStarurgedrespectfortherightsofallpeople.
(A)advocated(B)created(C)foresaw
3.In1907atypicalfarmintheUnitedStatesComBeltconsistedofabout160acresofland
(A)anaverage(B)apractical(C)aninexpensive
4.Untilthelatenineteenthcentury,therewasnouniformsystemoftime-IkeepingintheUnitedStates.
(A)personal(B)efficient(C)consistent
5.Someabnormalhumanbehaviormaybecausedbyeatingsubstancesthatupsetdelicatechemicalbalancesinthebrain.
(A)nourish(B)favor(C)disturb
6.Ageisoneofthevariableswhichseemtodeterminetheattitudeofanolderpersontowardconformity.
(A)sections(B)factors(C)results
7.OnJanuary20,1778,CaptainJamesCooktookhistwovesselsintoasmallharborontheislandofKauai.
(A)assistants(B)cargoes(C)ships
8.TheConstitution'svaguenaturehasgivenittheflexibilitytobeadaptedwhencircumstanceschange.
(A)imprecise(B)diffuse(C)unpolished
9.Duringherhusband'spresidency,JacquelineKennedyundertookthecoordinationoftheWhiteHouserestoration.
(A)tookon(B)underestimated(C)tookdown
答案:
CAACCBCAA
详解:
1、Precious
adj.宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的
Timeisprecioustome.
我的时间非常珍贵。
2、advocated
vt.提倡,主张,拥护
n.提倡者;支持者;律师
Sheadvocatedhighersalariesforteachers.
她主张教师高薪。
3、anaverage
一般说来;平均起来
Therefore,foranysetofweights,thereisanaverageerror.
所以对于每组权系数来说有一个平均误差。
4、consistent
adj.始终如一的,一致的;坚持的
Thathasbeenourconsistentstand.
这是我们一贯的主张。
5、disturb
vt.打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒
vi.打扰;妨碍
Didyousleepwell?
Ididn'twanttodisturbyou.Youlookedsopeaceful.
你睡得好吗?
我不想打扰你。
你看起来如此平静。
6、factors
n.因素(factor的复数)
v.做代理商;分解…的因子;把…作为因素考虑(factor的第三人称单数)
Whatdoyouthinkofthesefactors?
你认为这些因素怎么样?
7、ships
n.舰船(ship的复数)
v.船运(ship的第三人称单数形式)
Theshipsinthebaypresentabeautifulsight.
海湾内的船舶表现一派美丽的景象。
8、imprecise
adj.不精确的;不严密的;不确切的
Apersonhastouseimprecisenaturallanguageskillstomakesenseoftheannotations,ratherthansomestrictandunambiguousdefinition.
人们必须使用不严密的自然语言技巧来理解注释,而不是使用某种严格的、没有歧义的定义。
9、tookon
采取
Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.
他们接受挑战,所以,他们赢了。
【篇三】2021年6月英语四级近义词配对练习
1.ThePullmanStrikeof1894tieduptransportationandwasfinallyendedonlybygovernmentintervention
(A)reliedupon(B)hindered(C)linkedwith
2.VoluntarismisatraditionintheUnitedStates.
(A)need(B)business(C)custom
3.Somespeciesofbacteriaandfungithriveonsimplecompoundssuchasalcohol.
(A)mixwith(B)dowellon(C)existin
4.FossilsarethetracesofplantsandanimalsofpastgeologicalagesthathavebeenpreservedintheEarth'scrust.
(A)registers(B)residues(C)profusion
5.Smokeparticlesandotherairpollutantsareoftentrappedintheatmosphere,thusformingsmog.
(A)caught(B)burned(C)dirtied
6.EuropeansestablishedpermanentcoloniesontheeasternshoresofwhatisnowtheUnitedStatesthroughouttheseventeenthcentury.
(A)during(B)before(C)upuntil
7.Althoughwildflowersappealtonaturelovers,someofthemareconsideredtroublesomeweedsbyfarmers.
(A)deadly(B)annoying(C)destructive
8.Ownersoflargeestatesgenerallykeeptheirpropertytidywiththehelpofkeepers.
(A)fertile(B)neat(C)inhabited
答案:
BCBBAABB
详解:
1、hindered
防碍
牵制
后方的
Butlately,theresponsefromWashingtonhasbeenpartisanshipandgridlockthat’sonlyunderminedpublicconfidenceandhinderedoureffortstogrowtheeconomy.
但最近,华盛顿的反应就是党派之争和政治僵局,这只能蚕食公众的信心并妨碍我们对增长经济的种种努力。
2、custom
n.习惯,惯例;风俗;海关,关税;经常光顾;[总称](经常性的)顾客
adj.(衣服等)定做的,定制的
Thatcustomhasfallenoff.
那个风俗已经废弃了。
3、dowellon
擅长于做某事
Thinkabouttakinganexam:
ifyouhaven'tstudied,youwon'thavemuchconfidenceinyourabilitiestodowellontheexam.
想想正在考试:
如果你没有学习,你会不相信自己有水平考好试。
4、residues
n.[冶]剩余物;余数;筛留物(residue的复数)
Rightnow,wehavenoideaoftheimpactofthesedrugresiduesorwhatwecandoaboutthem.
当前,我们还不知道这些药物残留会对身体产生什么影响,也不知道该对它们做些什么。
5、caught
v.捕捉(catch的过去分词)
Theycaughthimred-handed.
他们当场把他抓住。
6、during
prep.在…的时候,在…的期间
Manypeopledieduringfamineseveryyear.
每年有很多人在饥荒中死亡。
7、destructive
adj.破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的
Whichbringsmebacktothedestructiveeffectoffocusingoninvisiblemonsters.
这个问题又将我们带到看不见怪物引起的破坏性作用上
【篇四】2021年6月英语四级近义词配对练习
1.ThemostthoroughofallarchitecturalrestorationprojectsintheUnitedStatesisinWilliamsburg(威廉斯堡),Virginia.
(A)significant(B)creative(C)complete
2.BarbaraReed,aprobationofficer(缓刑监督官)inOhio,triedtoeliminateoverlysweetfoodsfromprobationers'dietsinordertotempertheirantisocialbehavior.
(A)explain(B)moderate(C)doawaywith
3.Weusuallyusematerialslikecotton,flaxandsyntheticfabricstomakeclothes.
(A)modem(B)flexible(C)artificial
4.Thestudyoflaw,withitsgreatnumberofcases,statutes,andcontractscanbeatediousprocess.
(A)curious(B)tiresome(C)challenging
5.Salesmanshipistheabilitytoswaypeopletowillinglybuyproductsorsupportnewideas.
(A)educate(B)expect(C)persuade
6.HowmanypeopleknowthatmanyofCanada'srailwayswerebuiltinitiallytotapthetrafficofrailwaysintheUnitedStates?
(A)drawupon(B)takeover(C)doawaywith
7."Academicfreedom"isatermthatrefersprimarilytotherighttoteachwhatonebelievestobethetruth.
(A)anargument(B)aclause(C)anexpression
答案:
CBCBCAC
详解:
1、complete
adj.完整的;完全的;彻底的
vt.完成
Hewillassistyoutocompletethetask.
这项任务由他辅助你去完成。
2、moderate
adj.稳健的,温和的;适度的,中等的;有节制的
vi.变缓和,变弱
vt.节制;减轻
Moderateexercisesubservesdigestion.
适度锻炼有助于消化。
3、artificial
adj.人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的
WhenJacknearlydrowned,theybroughthimtobyartificialrespiration.
当杰克快淹死时,他们用人工呼吸使他恢复知觉。
4、tiresome
adj.烦人的,无聊的;令人讨厌的
Thatiswhy,forinstance,itisveryhardandtiresometoexportclassesthatarederivedfromSTLtemplatesortouseSTLtemplatesasdatamembers.
这也是为什么,比如,导出派生自STL模板类或者使用STL模板类对象作为数据成员是非常困难和令人生厌的。
5、persuade
vt.说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事
vi.说服;被说服
adj.空闲的,有闲的
Canyoupersuadeheroutofherfoolishplans?
你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗?
6、drawupon
利用;开出;总结
Peoplecarryingmoreweightcouldhavemoreenergyandnutritionalstorestodrawupon.
一是体重越大的人体内携带的可利用能量和营养物质更多。
7、anexpression
一种表达
Shedrewupherfaceinanexpressionofdisgust.
她扭曲着脸表示厌恶。
【篇五】2021年6月英语四级近义词配对练习
1.Saccharin(糖精),asweeteningagentthatishundredsoftimessweeterthanordinarycanesugar,isapopularsugarsubstitute.
(A)enhancer(B)replacement(C)catalyst
2.Whenlightentersacamera,itstrikesthefilm,whosesurfacereactstothelight.
(A)filtersthrough(B)makescontactwith(C)damages
3.Permeablerockshaveporesofsufficientsizetopermitwatertopassthroughthem.
(A)fluctuating(B)enlarged(C)adequate
4.Sometheoristssuggestthatmodernsocietyproducesmorestressthandidearlierperiodsofhumanlife.
(A)tension(B)accents(C)trends
5.Ourteacherstimulatedustostudyhard.
(A)simulated(B)faked(C)encouraged
6.UnitedStatesNavyAdmiralAlfredMahanwrotemanybooksonnavalstrategyandseapower.
(A)tactics(B)history(C)battles
7.ManyofEdithWharton’sbeststorieswerecompletedundergreatpersonalstrain.
(A)poverty(B)privacy(C)tension
8.Childrenwhoareprovidedwithpositivefeedbackforaggressivenesswillincorporatethiskindofconductintotheirstockofbehaviors.
(A)reserve(B)understanding(C)bond
答案:
BBCACACA
详解:
1、replacement
n.更换;复位;代替者;补充兵员
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