高考英语语法填空讲专题练习一有答案.docx
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高考英语语法填空讲专题练习一有答案.docx
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高考英语语法填空讲专题练习一有答案
高考英语专题练习
(一)
语法填空(讲)
1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).
Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecenter.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew69(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43(be)oftenacceptable.
Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.
Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.
Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,50(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.
3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.
InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.
Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.
TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.
Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.
SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe48(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.
ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.
考点一冠词、代词、介词等小品词
(1)冠词
【例1】Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.
【例2】Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.
【变式精练】
1.Thedoctorput46operationmirroronhisheadandhadtokneeldowninordertogetaproperangleforhimtoseethe47(injure)partofthegirl′smouth.
2.Ihaverecentlyreturnedfrom61extended26-daytriptoChina.
(2)代词
【例1】Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.
【例2】Thenthedriverstoopupandasked,“68anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?
”Awomanonthebusshouted,Ohdear“Itis69(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtothelittleboy.
【变式精练】Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto70(you)fromthatperson’spointofview.
(3)介词
【例1】Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.
【例2】Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.
【变式精练】Onthisblog(博客)Iwillbepostingatraveljournal70photographsanddrawings.MarkedonthemaparethecitiesandvillagesIvisitedwhileinChina.
考点二连接词
【例1】Overtime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.
【例2】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.
【例3】So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.
【例4】Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit67isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.
【变式精练】Ifelthe’dwalkonby,66hemoveduntilhewasdirectlyinfrontofme.
考点三时态、语态、语气
【例1】Soitwasagreathonortobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecenter.
【例2】Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.
【例3】ItwasraininglightlywhenI61(arrive)inYangzhoujustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.
【例4】Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:
Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.
【变式精练】Oneday,I64(walk)fromclassacrosscampustocatchmybushome,headdown,fightingtearsoftotaldespair,whenanoldmancamedownthesidewalktowardme.
考点四非谓语动词
【例1】ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
【例2】Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.
【例3】Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.
【例4】TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.
【例5】Astudyoftravelers68(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangzhouasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld
【例6】Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
【例7】Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.
【例8】Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir63(able)to
“aircondition”ahousewithout64(use)electricequipment.
【例9】Ittookyearsofwork65(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.
【变式精练】1.Atsunrise,Jeremydecidedthattheonlyway69(help)hisfriendwastocarryhim.
2.Whenitcomesto2(make)theBritishlaugh,thereisnothing3effectivethanasociallyinappropriatejoke.
【例1】Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.
【例2】Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).
【例3】Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.
【例4】AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
【例5】Therivewassopollutedthatit62(actual)caughtfireandburned.
【例6】Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris66(clean)thanever.
【例7】Whilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience).
【变式精练】1.Teenagersarethemainsufferersofeatingdisorder.Itincreasesunwantedfatonvariouspartsofthebodyand68(negative)affectsaperson’sphysicalormentalhealth.
2.Theteacherswillthensharetheirknowledgewithstudentsthrough46(week)basketballclassesinthenewsemester.
3.However,beforeIgotonthebike,Ifelt78(extreme)nervousandlwasafraidthatlwouldfalloffandhurt79(me).
高考英语专题练习
(一)
语法填空(讲)
答案
1.
61.Attraction62.wasallowed63.Officially64.To65.When
66.Permitted67.Introducing68.Its69.Days70.the
2.
41.Greater42.Achievement43.Is44.On45.as
46.Studies47.Regularly48.A49.tobring50.make
3.
41.And42.bemade43.tocreate44.Using45.as/when
46.Gradually47.Who48.Development49.Were50.with
(1)冠词
【例1】70.The【例2】a
【变式精练】1.46.An47.Injured2.an
(2)代词
【例1】its【例2】69.mine/me
【变式精练】yourself
(3)介词
【例1】to【例2】on
【变式精练】with
考点二连接词
【例1】as/when【例2】who【例3】as【例4】that/which
【变式精练】but
考点三时态、语态、语气
【例1】wasallowed【例2】were
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