高级英语2全部习题资料.docx
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高级英语2全部习题资料.docx
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高级英语2全部习题资料
Lesson1FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille
Paraphrase
1)Weareelevated23feet.(Para3)
We're23feetabovesealevel.
2)Theplacehasbeentheresince1915,andnohurricanehaseverbotheredit.(Para3)
Thehousehasbeensafesince1915,andnohurricanehasevercausedanydamagetoit.
3)Wecanbattendownandrideitout.(Para4)
Wecangetourselvesreadyandsurvivethehurricane.
4)Thegeneratorwasdoused,andthelightswentout.(Para9)
Thegeneratorwasputitoutbythewaterandthelightswereextinguished.
5).Everybodyoutthebackdoortothecars!
(Para10)
Everybodygooutthroughthebackdoorandgoesintothecars.
6).Theelectricalsystemshadbeenkilledbywater.(Para11)
Theelectricalsystemshadbeenextinguishedbywater.
7).Johnwatchedthewaterlapatthesteps,andfeltacrushingguilt.(Para17)
Johnwatchedthewaterwashagainstthesteps,asaresult,hefeltastrongsenseofguilt.
8).Getusthroughthismess,willyou?
(Para17)
OhGod,pleasehelpussurvivethehurricane.
9).Shecarriedonaloneforafewbars;thenhervoicetrailedaway.(Para21)Grandmothersangafewwordsaloneandthenhersingingfadedaway.
10).Ianishadjustonedelayedreaction.(para34)
Janisshowedratherlatethepsychologicaldamagefromthehurricane.
Explainwords
1.sincethewatermainsmightbedamaged(Para5):
mainpipes
2.sitoutthestormwiththeKoshaks(Para6):
waituntilthestormisover
3.anotherneighborcamebyonhiswayinland(Para6):
(AEnglish)payavisit
4.theFrenchdoorsinanupstairsroomblewin(Para8):
burstopen
5.thegeneratorwasdoused(Para9):
putout
6.Theelectricalsystemshadbeenkilledbywater(Para11):
doused,putoutandextinguished
7.Itdevastatedeverythinginitswath(Para19):
sweep/track
8.Shecarriedonafewbars(Para21):
ameasureinmusic
9.makeit1ean—toagainstthewind(Para25):
shed
10.andhepitchedinwithSeabeesintheworstvolunteerworkofall(Para33):
shortforConstructionBattalion
Lesson2Marrakech
Paraphrase
1.Theburying--groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.(para2)
Theburying-groundisjustahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearth,lookinglikeadesertedconstructionland.
2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.(Para3)
Allcolonialempiresarebuiltbyexploitingthelocalpeople.
3.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.(Para3)
Theyareborn.Thentheyworkhardwithoutenoughfoodforafewyears.Finallytheydieandareburiedinthehillsgraveswithoutanymarktoidentifythem.
4.Acarpentersitscrossleggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightingspeed.(Para9)
Acarpentersitscrossinghislegsatanold-fashionedlathe,makingroundchair-legsveryfast.
5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.(Para10)
Immediately,Jewsrushedoutoftheirdarkhole-likeroomsnearbyinafrenzymadness.
6.everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury.(para10)
EveryoneoftheseJewsconsidersthecigaretteasasomewhatpieceofluxurywhichtheycannotpossiblyafford.
7.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.(Para16)
However,awhite-skinnedEuropeaniseasytonoticeinafairway.
8.Inatropicallandscapeone’seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeing.(para16)
Againstthebackgroundofatropicallandscape,peoplecouldnoticeeverythingbuttheycannotseelocalpeople.
9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.(Para17)
Noonewouldproposethecheaptripstotheslums.
10....fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,back-breakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.(Para17)
Thereallifeofnine-tenthsofthepeopleisthatthereisnoendtotheirextremelyhardworkinordertogetalittlefoodfromanerodedsoil.
11.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.(Para19)
Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomansheshouldworklikeananimal.
12.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.(Para12)
Peoplewhohavebrownskinsarealmostinvisible.
13.Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniforms...(Para23)
Thesoldiersworesecond—handkhakiuniformswhichcoveredtheirbeautifulwell—builtbodies.
14.Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection?
(Para25)
Howlongwillittakeforthemtoattackus?
15.Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinhismind.(Para26)
Itiscertainthateverywhitemanrealizedthis.
Explainwords
1.wailingashortchantoverandoveragain.(Para2)
wordsrepeatedinamonotonoustoneofvoice
2.anArabnavvyworkingonthepathnearby(Para6)
unskilledlaborer
3.hestoweditgratefully(para7)
stored
4.hisleftlegiswarpedoutofshape(para9)
curved,ortwisted,distored
5.astheJewsliveinaself-containedcommunity(para11)
self—sufficient
6.theploughisawretchedwoodenthing(para18)
poorinquality
7.allofthemaremummifiedwithageandthesun(para19)
thinandwitheredlikeamummy
8.Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniforms.(para23)
second—handorready—made
9.sohadtheofficersontheirsweatingcharger(para26):
ahorseriddeninbattleoronparade
LessonThreePubTalkandtheKing’sEnglish
Ⅳ.
1.Andconversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.(Animalsandbirdsarenotcapableofconversation.)
2.Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaorpointofview.
. 3.Infactapersonwhoreallyenjoysandisskilledatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthispointofview.
4.Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarofapubarenotintimatefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedorengrossedineachother’slives.
5.Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong.
6.Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinginthefields;butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat.wecalltheirmeatbeef.
7.ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeitdifficultfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureofthe、rulers.
8.TheEnglishlanguagereceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore.
9.Thephrase,theKing’sEnglish,hasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfullyandjokinglybythelowerclasses.Theworkingpeopleveryoftenmakefunoftheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople.
10.Therestillexistsintheworkingpeople,asintheearlySaxonpeasants,aspiritofoppositiontotheculturalauthorityoftherulingclass.
11.Thereisalwaysagreatdangerthatwemightforgetthatwordsareonlysymbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent.Forexample,theword“dog”isasymbolrepresentingakindofanimal.Wemustn’tregardtheword“dog”asbeingtheanimalitself.
12.Eventhemosteducatedandliteratepeopledonotusestandard,formalEnglishallthetimeintheirconversation.
Ⅵ·
1.ontherocks:
metaphor,comparingamarriagetoashipwreckedontherocks
2.getoutofbedonthewrongside:
beinabadtemperfortheday(Themeaningisperhapsderivedfromtheexpression“Yougotoutofbedthewrongway”.Itwasanancientsuperstitionthatitwasunluckytosettheleftfootonthegroundfirstongettingoutofbed.)
3.onwings:
metaphor,comparingconversationtoabirdflyingandsoaring.Itmeanstheconversationsoonbecamespiritedandexciting.
4.turnupone’snoseat:
scorn;showscornfor
5.intotheshoes:
metaphor(ormoreappropriatelyanidiomaticexpression),thinkasifonewerewearingtheshoesoftheSaxonpeasant,i.e.asifonewereaSaxonpeasant
6comeintoone’sown:
receivewhatproperlybelongstoone,especiallyacclaimorrecognition65
7.situpat:
(colloquial)becomesuddenlyalertandtakenoticeof
LessonFourInauguralAddress
IV.1.OurancestorsfoughtarevolutionarywartomaintainthatallmenwerecreatedequalandGodhadgiventhemcertainunalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.Buttodaythisissuehasnotyetbeendecidedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.
2.Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.
3.Unitedandworkingtogetherwecanaccomplishalotofthingsinagreatnumberofjointundertakings.
4.Wewillnotallowanyenemycountrytosubvertthispeacefulrevolutionwhichbringshopeofprogresstoallourcountries.
5.TheUnitedNationsisourlastandbesthopeofsurvivalinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefarsurpassedtheinstrumentsofpeace.
6.WepledgetohelptheUnitedNationsenlargetheareainwhichitsauthorityandmandatewouldcontinuetobeineffectorinforce.
7.beforetheterribleforcesofdestruction,whichsciencecannowrelease,overwhelmmankind;beforethisself-destruction,whichmaybeplannedorbroughtaboutbyanaccident,takesplace
8.Yetbothgroupsofnationsaretryingtochangeasquicklyaspossiblethisuncertainbalanceofterriblemilitarypowerwhichrestrainseachgroupfromlaunchingmankind'sfinalwar.
9.Soletusstartonceagain(todiscussandnegotiate)andletusrememberthatbeingpoliteisnotasignofweakness.10.Letbothsidestrytocallforththewonderfulthingsthatsciencecandoformankindinsteadofthefrightfulthingsitcando.
11.Americansofeverygenerationhavebeencalledupontoprovetheirloyaltytotheircou
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