安徽铜陵市第一中学最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案.docx
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安徽铜陵市第一中学最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案.docx
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安徽铜陵市第一中学最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案
安徽铜陵市第一中学最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(及答案)
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读
Yourlifeiscomposedofallthelittlethingsweexperienceeveryday,andknowinghowtofindjoyinsomeofthoselittlethingsisoneoftheeasiestwaystolethappinessslowlyfillyourcup.Inorderforthattohappen,youneedtodotwoverysimplethings,putyourselfinsuchsituationsthatyoucanexperiencehappinessthere,andthenfindawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou.
Toputyourselfinthepositionofexperiencinghappinesseveryday,LahanCatalino,Ph.D,attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,recommendsanapproachcalled“prioritizingpositivity”—organizingyourday-to-daylifeonpurposesothatitcontainssituationswhichnaturallygiverisetopositiveemotions.Itinvolvesbothcarvingouttimeinyourdailyroutinetodothingsthatyoureallyloveandheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequencesofmajorlifedecisions,liketakinganewjob,andyouwillregularlyfindyourself.
Thenhowcanwefindawaytosavourthehappyexperienceandletitsinkintoyou?
HereiswhatpsychologistRickHanson,theauthorofBuddha'sBrainexplains.
Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperience.
Oftenwegothroughlifeandsomegoodthinghappens—alittlethinglikewecheckedoffanitemonourToDclist,wesurvivedanotherdayatwork,theflowersareblooming,andsoforth.Hey,thisisanopportunitytofeelgood.Don'tleavethemoneylyingonthetable:
recognizethatthisisanopportunitytoletyourselftrulyfeelgood.
Reallyenjoythispositiveexperience.
Practicewhatanyschoolteacherknows:
ifyouwanttohelppeoplelearnsomething,makeitasintenseaspossible—inthiscase,asfeltinthebodyaspossible—foraslongaspossible.
Whensinkingintothisexperience,senseyourintentionthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou.
Sometimespeopledothisthroughvisualization,likebysensingagoldenlightcomingintothemselvesorasoothingbalminsidethemselves.Youmightimagineajewelgoingintothetreasurechestinyourheart—orjustknowthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou,becomingaresourceyoucantakewithyounomatterwhereyougo.
Itmightseemalittleclichetosay“stopandsmelltheroses”,butit'smomentslikethosethatcanbestoredinyourhappinessbankandwithdrawnlater.Livingahappylifecanbeassimpleasacceptingthehappinessthat'salreadyaroundyou.Ifyouwantmore,it'sOKtogooutandachieveit,butdon'tforgetwherehappinessreallycomesfrom.
Let________ ComeNaturallyWiththe“LittleThings”
________tolethappinesscomeyourway
*Putyourselfinsituations________youexperiencehappiness.
*Findawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou
Giving________topositivethings
*Organizeyoureverydaylife________toexperiencepositiveemotions.
________yourtimetodothingsyouloveaswellasheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequences.
Enjoyingtheexperienceandlettingitsinkintoyou
*Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperiencesothatyouhavethe________tofeelgood.*Reallyenjoythepositiveexperienceaslongaspossible
*Whensinkingintothisexperience,be________ofyourintentionsothatitbecomesaresourcetotakewithyourwhereveryougo.
________
*Happymomentslike“stopandsmelltheroses”are________
*Livingahappylifecanbeassimpleasacceptingthehappinessalreadyaroundyou.
【答案】Happiness;How/Ways;where;priority;purposely/intentionally/deliberately;Spare/Squeeze;chance/opportunity;aware/conscious;Conclusion;memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了如何从小事中获取快乐:
第一是把自己放入能让自己经历快乐的情景当中;第二是给经历加料,让它和自己合二为一,得到融合。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“andknowinghowtofindjoyinsomeofthoselittlethingsisoneoftheeasiestwaystolethappinessslowlyfillyourcup“可知,讲述的是用一些小事带来"快乐"。
故填Happiness。
(2)考查归纳概括。
根据第一段中的“putyourselfinsituationswhereyouexperiencehappiness和findawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou.“可知,这是带来快乐的两种"方式或途径"。
故填How/Ways。
(3)考查定语从句。
根据句子成分分析可知,youexperiencehappiness是定语从句用来修饰situations,指物作地点状语,故用where来引导。
故填where。
(4)考查原词再现。
根据原文的“prioritizingpositivity“可知,是"优先考虑"积极方面,注意这里要填名词形式作give的宾语。
故填priority。
(5)考查词性转换。
根据第二段中的“organizingyourday-to-daylifeonpurpose“可知,是"故意地"让自己每天的生活充满积极的情绪,修饰动词organize要用副词形式,故把onpurpose转换成purposely/deliberately/intentionally。
故填purposely/intentionally/deliberately。
(6)考查细节推理。
根据第二段中的“Itinvolvesbothcarvingouttimeinyourdailyroutinetodothingsthatyoureallyloveandheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequencesofmajorlifedecisions“可知,是指"挤出"时间去做自己想做的事……故填Spare/Squeeze。
(7)考查原词再现。
根据第五段中的“thisisanopportunitytofeelgood“可知,要填表示"机会"的词。
故填chance/opportunity。
(8)考查细节理解。
根据第八段中的“Whensinkingintothisexperience,senseyourintentionthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou.“可知,是指"意识到或感知"自己的意图…,故把动词sense换成短语beaware/consciousof即可。
故填aware/conscious。
(9)考查归纳概括。
根据后面的内容陈述可知,这是做出的"总结"或得出的"结论"。
故填Conclusion。
(10)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Itmightseemalittlecliche(陈词滥调)tosay"stopandsmelltheroses,"butit'smomentslikethosethatcanbestoredinyourhappinessbankandwithdrawnlater“可知,Happymomentslike"stopandsmelltheroses"是"难忘的、持久的或给人印象深刻的"。
故填memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,原词再现,词性转换,归纳概括和推理判断五个题型的考查,要求考生准确理解细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行推理,概括。
并结合相应的词汇知识,做出正确答案。
2.任务型阅读
Old-fashionedcarpooling(拼车)whereagroupofpeopletaketurnsdrivingeachothertoworkhasalwaysfacedaresistance.InastudybyABCNews,84%ofthosewhodrivetoworksaythattheystilldoitalone.________ Forexample,sometimestheysimplycannotfindanyonetosharearidewith.
________ NuRide,acompanyprovidingonlinecarpoolingservice,offersdailytravelersnotjustaweb-basedlistofwould-becarpoolersbutalsoawaytoarrangeatriponline.Here'showitworks:
riderseekersenterthepositionswheretheirtripwillbeginandend,thetimetheywanttoleaveandifthey'rewillingtodriveorjustrideinsomeoneelse'scar.Thewebsite'ssearchenginethenlooksformatchesandmakeslistsofthenamesoftravelingcompanions,alongwiththecarmodelandtheexacttimeandplacetomeetforeachtrip.________ Thentheymeettheircarmateswhenit'stimetogo.
________ Theyarerequiredtoprovidethenameoftheiremployerandaworke-mailaddress.Bothneedtobecheckedbeforebeinglistedonthewebsite.
Sofar,NuRidehasarrangedmoreman50,000ridesonthewebsite.________
A.NuRideusersaren'tridingwithtotalstrangers.
B.Ithasresultedin1.4millionfewermilesdriven.
C.Theyinsistedthatcarpoolingisjusttooinconvenient.
D.Nowtechnologymakescarpoolingeasierandmorefun.
E.Itisanenvironmentallyfriendlyandeconomicalwaytotravel.
F.Carpoolingreducestravelcost,suchasfuelcostandstressofdriving.
G.Peoplewhowanttosharetheridecanshowtheirinterestinjoininginonline.
【答案】C;D;G;A;B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了现在的网络技术使得拼车更容易和更有趣。
NuRide公司,提供网上拼车服务,在线安排,满足所需,并且是实名制,安全放心。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据上文”InastudybyABCNews,84%ofthosewhodrivetoworksaythattheystilldoitalone.“84%的开车上班的人说他们仍然独自开车;以及下文” Forexample,sometimestheysimplycannotfindanyonetosharearidewith.“比如有时他们根本找不到人拼车。
再分析七个选项可以推断出拼车因为不方面,故C项符合。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据第二段的内容可知,NuRide的公司,提供网上拼车服务,在线安排,方便拼车又有趣。
分析七个选项可推断现代的技术让拼车很方便,故D符合题意。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
本空的上文主要列举出拼车的流程,由此可推断出想拼车的人可能会对此感兴趣。
故通过分析可知G符合题意。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据下文“Theyarerequiredtoprovidethenameoftheiremployerandaworke-mailaddress,Bothneedtobecheckedbeforebeinglistedonthewebsite.”可知要求提供雇主的名字和工作电子邮件地址并接受检查,可知都是经过登记检查的,而不能让陌生人搭乘,故A符合本空。
故选A。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据上文” Sofar,NuRidehasarrangedmoreman50,000ridesonthewebsite.“到目前为止,NuRideusers已经有更多的人搭乘超过50.000次。
通过分析剩下的三个选项,可知B.Ithasresultedin1.4millionfewermilesdriven”减少了140万英里的行驶。
“更为合适。
故选B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步考查考生对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
3.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填1个单词。
Inanidealworld,weusuallygeteighthoursofsleepeverynight,andwakeupwithenoughenergybeforework.Butwhenwe'restrugglingtobalancetheresponsibilitiesofeverydaylife,cuttingbackonsleepseemstobetheonlysolution.Manyofusrelyoncoffeeorenergydrinkstogetusthroughtheday,insteadofmakingsleepapriority.Sadly,asdeliciousasitcanbe,caffeineisnotthesolution.Beingtirednotonlybringsdownourenergylevels,butalsomakesuslessproductiveandlessmotivated.Thereareconcretestepsyoucantakerightnowtorenewyourenergy.
Awarenesscomesfirstbecauseyouhavetounderstandwhat'sgoingonbeforeyoucandoanythingtochangeit.Mostofusaretoobusytonoticehowfatigue(疲劳)reallyaffectsourbodiesandminds.Whatsignsoftroubledoyouregularlydisplay?
Thepatternsofyoursignsoftroublecangiveyoucluesaboutthenegativeeffectsofyourfatigue.Inaddition,it'swisetostartthinkingaboutwhoevercanfeeltheeffectsofyourfatigue.
Reflectingonthechoicesyou'vemadecanprovideclarity,whichwillhelpyoufigureoutwhatneedstobechanged.Duringthisreflection,youwillbeabletounderstandmoreaboutyourselfandwhyyoudothethingsyoudo.Youmaydecidetoforgiveyourselfforthemistakesyou'vemade.Thinkingaboutthepositiveaspectsofyourlifewillmakeyoufeelrefreshedandreadytomoveforward.
Conversingwithothersnotonlyprovidessupport,butalsoleadstonewperspectivesandfeedbackthatcanhelpwithtreatmentandwhatyouneedtoheal.Tostartwith,haveanopenmindandanopenheart.Limitcomplaining.Complaintsmayneedtobeairedinordertorelievepressure,butiftheydominate(占上风),angerwillwin.Tellthetruth
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