新标准大学英语三110单元课后答案.docx
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新标准大学英语三110单元课后答案.docx
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新标准大学英语三110单元课后答案
Unit1Discoveringyourself
Activereading
(1)
3Choosethebestsummaryofwhathappenedinthecrabcage.
3Thecagewasfullofcrabs.Oneofthemwastryingtoescape,buteachtimeitreachedthetoptheothercrabspulleditback.Intheenditgaveuptryingandstartedtopreventothercrabsfromescaping.
4Choosethebestanswertothequestions.
1Whathappenedtothestudentsinthefallofthefinalyear?
(a)Theybecamemorerelaxed.
(b)Theybecamemoreserious.
(c)Theyspentmoretimeoutside.
(d)Theystoppedgoingtolessons.
2Whydidsomepeoplehavebagsundertheireyesinthemorning?
(a)They’dbeentoanall-nightparty.
(b)They’dstartedworryingabouttheirfuture.
(c)They’dspentallnightinthelibrary.
(d)Theywantedtoimpresstheirteachers.
3Whichstudentshadalreadyplannedtheirfuture?
(a)Theoneswhohadthebestgrades.
(b)Theoneswhocamefromwealthyfamilies.
(c)Thequieteroneswhodidn’thavethebestgrades.
(d)Theoneswhowantedtogetmarriedandstartafamily.
4Whydidthewritergohome?
(a)Hewantedtospeaktohisfather.
(b)Hecouldstudybetterathomethanatcollege.
(c)Hehadtoattendajobinterview.
(d)Itwasanationalholiday.
5Whydidhisfathertakehimouttocatchcrabs?
(a)Theyneededtogetsomethingtoeatfordinner.
(b)Hewantedtoshowhimhowtocatchcrabs.
(c)Hewantedtotellhimsomethingaboutlife.
(d)Theybothwantedtoenjoythecoastlineandthesea.
6Whatadvicedidhisfathergivehim?
(a)Gettoknowyourselfbetter.
(b)Watchwhatothersdocarefully.
(c)Alwayslistentoyourfather.
(d)Youcan’talwaysdowhatyouwant.
Dealingwithunfamiliarwords
5Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.
1achievinggoodresults(productive)
2thefactofbeingpresentatanevent,orofgoingregularlytoschool,churchetc(attendance)
3therefusaltoacceptsomethingnew,suchasaplan,idea,orchange(resistance)
4determinedtobesuccessful,rich,famousetc(ambitious)
5agreementtoaplan,offer,orsuggestion(acceptance)
6thewrittenwordsofaplay,film,televisionprogramme,speechetc(script)
7verygood,large,orshowinggreatskill(impressive)
6CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity5.
Tobeasuccessfulfilmscriptwritertakesmorethantrainingalthough
(1)attendanceonascreenwritingcoursewilldefinitelyhelpyoulearntheskills.Youalsoneedtobevery
(2)ambitious–thefilmbusinessisverycompetitive.Youhavetobepreparedtoworkhardandbevery(3)productivebecauseittakesmorethanjustonegoodideatomakeitbig.Nomatterhow(4)impressiveyourideais,therewillalwaysbe(5)resistancefromproducersbecauseit’stooexpensive.Somakesureyouhaveplentyofotherstoshowthem.Whatareyouwaitingfor?
Getonwithwritingthatbrilliant(6)scriptandplanyour(7)acceptancespeechforwhenyouwinyourfirstOscar!
7Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.
1We’veseenaplacewelikeandwe’reapplyingforaloantobuyahouse.(mortgage)
2Westoodonthetopflooroftheboatandwatchedthecoastdisappearintothehorizon.(deck)
3Ilovetowalkalongthebeachandwatchthewavesbreaking,andthewhitewaterhittingtheshore.(surf)
4Inseasideareasinthenorth-eastofthecountry,lifeishardandfishermenhavetogoagainsttheforcesofnatureeverytimetheygotowork.(coastal;defy)
5Agreementwasfinallyreachedafteralongandheateddiscussion.(lengthy)
8Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.
1Ifyouwatchanimpromptuperformanceofsomething,hasit(a)beenprepared,or(b)notbeenprepared?
2Whenyoumapoutyourfuture,doyou(a)planitcarefully,or(b)drawasketchofitonpaper?
3Ifyoubraceyourselfforsomethingunpleasant,doyou(a)trynottothinkaboutit,or(b)prepareyourselfforitmentallyandphysically?
4Doyoumooraboatby(a)turningthesteeringwheel,or(b)tyingittoapostwitharope?
5Isarustypieceofmetalsomethingthat(a)isbrightandshiny,or(b)mighthavebeenleftoutintherainandiscoveredwithbrownsubstance?
6Ifabowlisbrimmingwithsoup,isit(a)veryfull,or(b)halfempty?
7Ifsomeoneisbeingheldcaptive,arethey(a)freetodoastheyplease,or(b)beingkeptasaprisoner?
8Ifyouhavefiguredoutsomething,haveyou(a)addednumberstogether,or(b)understoodit?
Activereading
(2)
Readingandunderstanding
3Choosethebestsummaryofthepassage.
3Lifeisshort.Sothere’snopointinplanningforafuturewhichmaynevercome.Nowisthetimetodowhatwewanttodo.There’snotimetolose.
Dealingwithunfamiliarwords
4Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.
1involvingthreethingsofthesamekind(triple)
2anareaofgroundwheredeadpeopleareburied(cemetery)
3thepartofaplaceorthingthatisattheback(rear)
4abookthatsomeonewritesaboutsomeoneelse’slife(biography)
5toputpeopleorthingsintoaspacethatistoosmall(cram)
6attheverybeginningofacareerandlikelytobesuccessfulatit(budding)
7continuingonlyforalimitedtimeordistance(finite)
8topass(elapse)
5CompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4.
1Abouttwohourselapsedbeforewereachedthecemeterywherethewardeadwereburied.
2Isatintherearseatbehindthedriver.Mythreesisterswereallcrammedinthefront.
3Theentrancetothecarparkwasblocked,sotheroadwasfullofcarswhichhadbeentriple-parkedoneagainstanother,makingitalmostimpossibletogetpast.
4Wehaveanumberofbuddingauthorsinourclassthisyear,oneofwhomhaswrittenafascinatingbiographyofhisgrandmother.
5Thetimewehaveonthisearthmaybefinite,buttherearenolimitstothehumanimagination.
6Answerthequestionsaboutthewords.
1Ifyousubstantiateaclaim,doyou(a)proveitistrue,or(b)persuadesomeonethatitistrue?
2Ifsomeonetramplesoversomething,dothey(a)pourwateroverit,or(b)walkalloverit?
3Ifsomeone’sarrivalisuntimely,isit(a)atthewrongmoment,or(b)late?
4Ifeventsaredescribedchronologically,dotheyoccur(a)intheorderinwhichtheyhappened,or(b)innoparticularorder?
5Isingeniouslylikelytomean(a)artistically,or(b)cleverly?
6IsknackeredaninformalBritishwordmeaning(a)veryrelaxed,or(b)extremelytired?
7Ispatentlylikelytomean(a)obviously,or(b)usually?
8Whensomethingisallottedtoyou,isit(a)giventoyou,or(b)takenfromyou?
7Answerthequestionsaboutthephrases.
1Ifyouchecksomethingout,doyou(a)findout,or(b)notthinkaboutit?
2Ifyouseesomethingfromthesidelines,doyou(a)takepartintheaction,or(b)stayawayfromit?
3Ifsomethingisdowntoyou,isityour(a)badluck,or(b)responsibility?
4Ifyouhavesomethingonthebackburner,(a)willyoulookatitlater,or(b)areyouinterestedinitnow?
5Ifyouareinapositiontodosomething,areyou(a)able,or(b)unabletodoit?
6Iftimeistickingaway,doesitseem(a)asifitwilllastforever,or(b)tobepassingquickly?
7Ifyoucanhaveoneshotatsomething,(a)areyouallowedtoshootit,or(b)doyouhaveonlyonechancetodoit?
8Ifyoumakethebestofsomething,doyou(a)enjoyitwhileyoucan,or(b)workhardtomakeitasuccess?
9Ifagirlstandsyouup,doesshe(a)failtoturnupforadate,or(b)refusetositdownwhenyouaskherto?
Languageinuse
wordformation:
compoundwords
2Rewritethephrasesusingcompoundadjectives.
1apartywhichisheldlateatnight(alate-nightparty)
2alibrarywhichiswellstocked(awell-stockedlibrary)
3aprofessorwhoisworldfamous(aworld-famousprofessor)
4someadvicewhichiswelltimed(somewell-timedadvice)
5apopulationwhichisgrowingrapidly(arapidly-growingpopulation)
6aneconomywhichisbasedonfreemarket(afree-marketeconomy)
7aboattripwhichlastsforhalfanhour(ahalf-hourboattrip)
It’swhat/how…that…
3RewritethesentencesusingIt’swhat/how…that…
1Whatotherpeoplethinkofusisdeterminedbyhowwebehave.
It’showwebehavethatdetermineswhatotherpeoplethinkofus.
2Whatsortofjobwearegoingtoendupdoingisusuallydeterminedbyourcharacter.
It’swhatourcharacteristhatusuallydetermineswhatsortofjobwearegoingtoendupdoing.
3Whatwedoasacareerisn’talwaysdeterminedbythemarkswegetatuniversity.
Itisn’talwayswhatmarkswegetatuniversitythatdeterminewhatwedoasacareer.
4Howwereacttolife’sproblemsisoftendeterminedbyourchildhoodexperiences.
Itisoftenwhatweexperiencedinourchildhoodthatdetermineshowwereacttolife’sproblems.
5Whenwedieisdeterminedbyourgeneticclock,andthechangeswemaketoit.
It’swhatourgeneticclockisandwhatchangeswemaketoitthatdeterminewhenwedie.
Itis/wasnotjustthat…but…
4RewritethesentencesusingItis/wasnotjustthat…but…
1NotonlyweretheshopsallclosedforThanksgiving,therewasalsonooneinthestreets.
Itwasn’tjustthattheshopswereallclosedforThanksgiving,buttherewasnooneinthestreets.
2Notonlydidshespendallhertimeatcollegegoingtoparties,shealsotookthetimetogainafirst-classdegree.
Itwasn’tjustthatshespentallhertimeatcollegegoingtoparties,butshetookthetimetogainafirstclassdegree.
3Notonlyweretheynotlisteningtowhathesaid,italsoseemedasiftheyweren’tatallinterested.
Itwasn’tjustthattheyweren’tlisteningtowhathesaid,butitseemedasiftheyweren’tatallinterested.
4Notonly
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