学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上期中测试题答案+解析.docx
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学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上期中测试题答案+解析.docx
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学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上期中测试题答案+解析
2020-2021学年度深圳市初中英语八年级上期中测试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.—Whywereyourclassmateshappyyesterday?
—Becausewewoninthefootballgame.
A.werethelastB.losttheprize
C.gotfirstplace
2.—MycousinTinacanfindouttheanswersinashorttime.
—Thenshemustbeverywise.
A.friendlyB.intelligentC.nice
3.—Irealizetheproblemwearehavingnow.
—Solet’sworktogethertosolveit.
A.amabletoB.aminterestedin
C.amawareof
4.—Youcan’toperatethecarbeforeyougetthedrivinglicense.
—OK,Dad.
A.controlB.chooseC.buy
5.—Thetrafficisveryheavy.Wespendmuchtimetravelinghereandthere.
—Yes,weshouldinventaflyingcarsowecanflyanywherewewant.
A.sendB.sellC.create
6.—Mom,whycanwenotseetherealdinosaursnow?
—Becausetheyalldiedoutalongtimeago.
A.appearedB.disappearedC.hid
7.—I’mbusythesedays.I’llvisityounextmonth.
—OK.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.
A.dependingonB.promisingtosee
C.hopingtosee
8.—Peter,doyoustillkeepintouchwithyouroldfriendsafteryoucamehere?
—Ofcourse.Theyhelpedmealotinthepast.
A.stayintouchwithB.agreewithC.getalongwith
9.Ifsomethinghappens_________,ithappensquicklyandunexpectedly.
A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.recently
10.Ifonething_________theotherthing,ithastheotherthingasoneofitsparts.
A.includesB.hitsC.needs
11.—What’stheuseofa_________?
—Weusuallytypelettersonit.
A.keyboardB.speaker
C.monitor
12.—Iwantto_________Jim_________abaseballgame.
—Soundsgreat.Healsolovesplayingbaseball.
A.teach;toB.challenge;to
C.ask;to
13.—Howmuchdoyouspendinthesupermarket?
—Thefruitcost15yuanandthesnackscost10yuansothe_________is25yuan.
A.totalB.prizeC.gold
14.—Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?
—Iusuallytakeawalk.ThesoftWindmakesmefeel_________.
A.interestedB.bored
C.comfortable
15.—Idon’twanttogoswimmingtoday.
—_________Itisgreattoswiminsuchahotday.
A.Yes,Tdloveto.B.Noproblem.
C.Whynot?
二、完型填空
Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinItaly.
Asweenjoyedourcoffee,amanenteredand16besideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhis17saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,andputoneofthemthereonthewall.”
We18thisorderwithgreatinterest.Wesawhimdrinkonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.
Whenheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthe19saying“ACupofCoffee”.
Thentwoothermenenteredandordered20cupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffee,butpaidforthreeandleft.Thewaiterdidthe21.
Afterafewdays,wewenttothiscoffeeshopagain.Aman22dressedentered.Ashesatdown,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”
Thewaiter23coffeetothisman.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Thenthewaiterwasn’t24.Hetookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallinstead.
Nowitwasveryclear.Whatatruly25thought!
Probablyitisthemostbeautifulwall!
16.A.ateB.playedC.sat
17.A.hatB.orderC.coffee
18.A.saidB.askedC.heard
19.A.wallB.tableC.floor
20.A.twoB.threeC.four
21.A.differentB.specialC.same
22.A.richlyB.poorlyC.nicely
23.A.boughtB.soldC.gave
24.A.unhappyB.relaxedC.interested
25.A.badB.terribleC.beautiful
三、阅读单选
Ateacherwalkedaroundaroomwhileteachingstressmanagement(压力管理).Sheheldaglassofwaterandasked,“Howheavyisthisglassofwater?
”Answersshoutedfrom8oz(盎司)to20oz.
Shereplied,“Theweight(重量)doesn’tmatter.ItdependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it’snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,myarmwillfeeluncomfortable.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillhurt.Ineachcase,theweightoftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritwillbecome.”
Shecontinued,“Thestressesandworriesinlifearethesame.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandtheybegintohurt.Andifyouthinkaboutthemalldaylong,youwillbeunabletodoanything.”
It'simportanttoremembertoletgoofyourstresses.Putallyourworriesdownasearlyintheeveningasyoucan.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.
26.Whatwastheclassabout?
A.Whypeoplehavestresses.
B.Whenpeoplehavestresses.
C.Whatkindofpeoplehavestresses.
D.Whattodowiththestresses.
27.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Theteacherwantedtoknowtheweightofthewater.
B.Theteachercouldn’tholdtheglassforaminute.
C.Theweightoftheglasschangedallthetime.
D.Theteacherwouldfeelterribleforholdingittoolong.
28.Whatarethestressesandworriesinlifelike?
A.Aproblem.
B.Theteacher’sarm.
C.Thatglassofwater.
D.Theteacher.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“letgoof”meaninthepassage?
A.Makeup.B.Findout.
C.Throwaway.D.Lookover.
30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthispassage?
A.Thewaterbecomesheavierifweholditlonger.
B.Wewillgethurtifweholdaglassofwater.
C.Weshouldputdownthestressesearly.
D.Aglassofwaterisnotaproblem.
Inventionsareveryimportantandtheycaneasilychangeourlife.Thefollowingaresomegreatinventions.
Thetelevisionwasinventedin1926.Astimepassed,moreandmorepeoplewereabletobuythetelevision.Itisapopularinvention,butitisalsobadforyoureyes.Peoplespendalmost4-8hoursinfrontofaTV.Sotheyspendlesstimestayingwithfamily.
Theplaneisaverypopularwayofgoingouteitherfortravelingorbusiness.Over3,000,000peopletakeaplaneeveryday.Itisveryconvenientforus.Anditmakesourtripfasterandmorecomfortable.Butthebiggestproblemledbytheplanesistheairpollution.
Creditcardsallowpeopletobuythingsfirstandpayforthemlater.What’smore,youdon’thavetocarrylotsofmoneyaround.However,youmaynotknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavespentuntilyougetyourbill.Thismightputmanyyoungpeopleandfamiliesintoaneconomiccrisis(经济危机).
Thepacemaker(心脏起搏器)savesmanypeople’slives.Itwasaninventionthatwasdesignedtogivetheheartsmall“shocks”andmakeitworkagain.Theonlydisadvantageformostpeopleisthatitcostsalotofmoney.Gettingonecancostfrom16,500yuanto35,000yuan.
31.Whichinventionallowspeoplenottocarrymuchmoneywiththem?
A.Thetelevision.B.Theplane.
C.Thecreditcard.D.Thepacemaker.
32.WhatcanweNOTknowabouttheinventionoftheplane?
A.Takingaplaneisveryconvenientforus.
B.Theplaneisapopularwayofgoingout.
C.Itisfastandcomfortableforustotakeaplane.
D.Peopledon’tliketotakeaplaneonbusiness.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?
A.Thepacemaker.B.Theinvention.
C.Theshock.D.Theheart.
34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.PeoplespendmoretimewiththeirfamilythanwatchingTV.
B.Theinventionoftheplanedoesnoharmtopeople’slife.
C.Usingacreditcard,youcanknowhowmuchyouhavespentatfirst.
D.Thepacemakerisveryexpensiveformostofthepeople.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Inventionsareimportantandexpensive.
B.Inventionschangeourlife.
C.Fourinventionsarepopular.
D.Inventionsareeasytocreate.
AnWangwasaChinese-Americancomputerengineerandinventor.HewasbornonFebruary7,1920inShanghai,China.Hewastheoldestsonofhisfamily.Hehadaneldersister,Hsu;ayoungersister,Yu;andtwoyoungerbrothers,PingandGe.
AnWang'sformaleducationbeganattheageofsix.Atthattime,heenteredthethirdgrade.HehadagreatinterestinscienceandMaths.HisfathertaughthimEnglish.HegraduatedfromChiao-TungUniversityinhishometownwithadegreeincommunicationsengineering.
Hedesignedradiotransmittersandreceivers(无线电发射机和接收机)forChinaduringWorldWarII.Afterthewarended,hestudiedforatrainingprogramandwenttostudyatHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.Therehegotamaster’sdegreein1946.Afteraboutayear,hegothisdoctor’sdegreeinengineeringandappliedphysicsfromHarvardUniversity.Hedidgreatworkinthefieldofmagneticcorememory(磁芯存储器)andbecameanimportantpersoninthehistoryofinventing.Attheageof70,hedied.
36.HowmanychildrenwerethereinAnWang’sfamily?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
37.WhatwasAnWanginterestedin?
A.ScienceandEnglish.
B.ScienceandMaths.
C.EnglishandMaths.
D.ScienceandChinese.
38.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.AnWangandotherkidswenttoschoolatthesametime.
B.AnWanglivedahardlifewhenhewasyoung.
C.AnWanginventedthingstohelpChinainWorldWarII.
D.AnWangdidn’tgetadoctor’sdegreeduringhiswholelife.
39.WhichistheRIGHTorder?
①WorldWarIIended.
②AnWangbeganhisformaleducation.
③AnWangstudiedatHarvardUniversity.
④AnWanggraduatedfromChiao-TungUniversity.
⑤AnWangdesignedradiotransmittersandreceivers.
A.②④①③⑤B.②④③⑤①
C.①③②④⑤D.②④⑤①③
40.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.AnWang’sfamily.
B.AnWang'sschool.
C.AnWang’slifestories.
D.AnWang’sinventions.
Doyouoftenfeeltired?
Doyousometimesfeeluncomfortableonyourneckandback?
Itmaybecauseoftheradiation(辐射)fromyourcomputer.Ifyouspendthreehoursormoreinfrontofacomputer,youmayfeelterriblebecauseoftheradiation.
Thesafeamountofradiationis25V/m.Doyouknowhowmuchradiationourcomputersgiveoff?
Keyboard:
1,000V/mMouse:
450V/m
Monitor:
218V/mCPU:
170V/m
Laptops:
2,500V/m
Waystoprotectyourselffromharmfulcomputerradiation:
1.Putsomegreenplantsonyourdesk.Theycantakeinradiation.
2.Drinktwoto
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