福师《语言学概论》在线作业一Fu Shi an introduction to Linguistics.docx
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福师《语言学概论》在线作业一Fu Shi an introduction to Linguistics.docx
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福师《语言学概论》在线作业一FuShianintroductiontoLinguistics
福师《语言学概论》在线作业一(FuShi,anintroductiontoLinguistics)
FuShi,anintroductiontolinguistics,onlinehomeworkoneortwo
Testpaper13springtotalscore:
100testtime:
-
Radioexamination
Amultiple-choicequestion
Judgmentquestion
14,radioquestionsautumn(atotalof10questions,atotalof20points)
Howdoyouspellthe1."smelling"syllable?
()
A.,wen--w,u,e,n
B.wen--wen
C.wen--uen
D.,wen--w,u,e,I,n.
Fullmarks:
2
2..Thesametypeofphraseas"seeamovie"is().
A.,lookatone
B.,lookback
C.,lookatitonce
D.lookatitonce
Fullmarks:
2
3.,"weapon"is"soldier":
A.originalmeaning
B.centralmeaning
C.derivationalmeaning
D.theonlymeaning
Fullmarks:
2
The4.languagecanbedividedintothelowerandupperlayers,andthebottomlayerisaset:
A.phoneme
B.morpheme
ThewordC.
D.sentences
Fullmarks:
2
5.thefollowingphrasestructureanalysisisincorrect.
A.brotherandbrotherarejointphrases
B.leathershoesaretherightphrases
C.managementisanactionobjectphrase
D.saiditwasapredicatephrase
Fullmarks:
2
6.,the"good"inPutonghuaisusedastheinternationalphoneticalphabet.
A.[HO].
B.[xu].
C.[Hu].
D.[xO].
Fullmarks:
2
7.modernlinguisticswasfoundedintheearlynineteenthCentury,markedbytheemergenceof().
A.structurallinguistics
B.transformationalgenerativelinguistics
C.historicalcomparativelinguistics
D.synchroniclinguistics
Fullmarks:
2
8.Beijingwords"friendly"inthe"friends"actualpronunciationtoneisHinata,thisphenomenonisthereducedforms(in).
A.assimilation
B.alienation
C.weakening
D.shedding
Fullmarks:
2
9.,theessentialattributeofspeechis:
A.physiologicalattributes
B.physicalproperties
C.psychologicalattributes
D.socialattributes
Fullmarks:
2
Theessentialdifferencebetween10.vowelsandconsonantsliesin:
A.isairflowblockedduringarticulation?
B.nervousornot?
C.airflowstrength
D.tongueheight
Fullmarks:
2
FuShi,anintroductiontolinguistics,onlinehomeworkoneortwo
Testpaper13springtotalscore:
100testtime:
-
Radioexamination
Amultiple-choicequestion
Judgmentquestion
(atotalof22multiple-choicequestions,atotalof44points.)
1.,thespecialcombinationofwords:
A.escapecombination
B.antisensecombination
C.ambiguitycombination
D.deformationcombinations
Fullmarks:
2
2.contextfunctions:
A.matchingfunction
B.positioningfunction
C.fillfunction
D.generationfunction
Fullmarks:
2
Thesocialfunctionofthe3.languageisexpressedin().
A.languageisthemostimportantcommunicationtoolforhumanbeings.
B.languageisthemostimportantandeffectivethinkingtoolforhumanbeings.
C.languageistheformandcomponentofnationalculture.
TheD.languageistheproductofclasssociety.
Fullmarks:
2
4.,themethodofdeepmeaningreadingis:
A.examinesthedeepinformationcapacityofwordsaccordingtocontext
B.analyzesthecontrastbetweensuperficialmeaninganddeepmeaningintermsofcontext
C.appreciatestheintrinsicinterestofcommonwordsaccordingtocontext
D.triestofigureoutthepsychologyofcharactersaccordingtocontext
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2
Thecharacteristicsof5.phonemesare:
AnalysisofA.
CanB.thesmallestunitsofspeechdiscrimination
C.nationality
D.regionalism
Fullmarks:
2
6.thedifferencebetweenthegeneralvowelsdependsonthedifferentshapesoftheoralcavity.Thethreedeterminantoftheshapeoftheoralcavityis().
A.tongueheight
B.tonguepositionbeforeandafter
C.lipcircleshow
D.lipthickness
Fullmarks:
2
7.()isaprerequisiteforlanguageproficiency.
A.walkupright
B.developedbrains
C.flexiblevocalorgans
D.labor
Fullmarks:
2
Therearemanykindsof8.symbols,andthereareroughlythreekinds:
A.tastesymbol
B.auditorysymbols
C.visualsymbols
D.tactilesymbols
Fullmarks:
2
The9.symbolconsistsof()twoparts.
A.form
B.meaning
C.front
D.reverse
Fullmarks:
2
10.oftenusedmeansoftransformation:
A.shift
B.add
C.cuts
D.substitution
Fullmarks:
2
11.,aslanguagesymbolsandothersymbolsincommon,liesin:
A.makearandomappointment
B.thesesymbolsdonotexistinisolation,butexistincontrastwithothersymbols
C.complexity
D.Johnsontakesshape
Fullmarks:
2
12.morphologicalclassification,accordingtothegrammaticalstructureofthehumanlanguageintothelanguage:
A.isolatedlanguage
B.inflectionallanguage
C.agglutinativelanguage
D.complexlanguage
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2
13.,thecharacteristicsoflexicalmeaningare:
A.generality
B.ambiguity
C.popularity
D.accuracy
Fullmarks:
2
14.,thenationallanguagebarrier,butwatchthegamewhencheering,clapping,instructions:
A.languageisnational
B.thinkingabilityisuniversal
TheC.languageisuniversal
D.thinkingisnational
Fullmarks:
2
The15.languageisacombinationofsoundandmeaning,namelythesequenceofsymbolsandsymbolicmeaning,istheunit.Theupperstrataaregenerallydividedinto:
A.phoneme
B.morpheme
ThewordC.
D.sentences
Fullmarks:
2
16.languagesymbolsareinuse:
A.arbitrariness
B.mandatory
C.stability
D.variability
Fullmarks:
2
17.thethreecharacteristicsofbasicvocabularyare:
A.stability
B.productivity
C.commonuse
D.variability
Fullmarks:
2
18.thedifferencebetweenthehumanlanguageandtheso-calledanimallanguage:
A.humanlanguageischaracterizedbyunitclarity
B.languagecombinedwitharbitrarycharacteristics
C.humanlanguageisanopensystem
D.humanlanguagehastwolayersofstructure
Fullmarks:
2
19.thefollowingsyllablestatementsareincorrect.
ThesyllablestructureofA.Mandariniscomposedofthreeparts:
initialconsonant,finalvowelandtone.
"B."canbedividedintoheadmiddleandend.
AccordingtotheC.finalsatthebeginningofthemouth,mouthbreathing,andseparatevowels,vowel,eventeethvowelspursedmouthsfour.
D.-i(former)-i(after)ishekouhu.Thegenusonghekouhu.Iongpursedmouths.
Fullmarks:
2
20.ancientChineseprimaryschoolmeans:
A.Philology
B..
C.exegesis
D.grammar
Fullmarks:
2
21.thefollowingstatementofthephonemeiscorrect.
TheA.phonemeisthesmallestunitofspeechinalanguagethatcanbedividedintowords.
B.phonemeisthesmallestphoneticunitdividedfromthesocialattributeofspeech.
C.belongtophonemesofthesamephoneme,withoutdistinctionbetweeneachother.
D.eachlanguagehasitsownsystemofphonemes.
Fullmarks:
2
22.,thesemanticconditionofcollocationismainlymanifestedinthefollowingaspects:
A.isconstrainedbytheactualrelationshipbetweenrealphenomena
B.isrestrictedbyothermembersofthesemanticseries
C.takesintoaccounttheconstraintsofsocialusage
D.isjudgedbyreasonalone
Fullmarks:
2
FuShi,anintroductiontolinguistics,onlinehomeworkoneortwo
Testpaper13springtotalscore:
100testtime:
-
Radioexamination
Amultiple-choicequestion
Judgmentquestion
Judgmentquestions(atotalof18questions,atotalof36points)
1.aphonemecanbemadeupofonephonemeoragroupofphonemes.
A.error
B.correct
Fullmarks:
2
2.,theimageofwordsinindividualspeechanditsownimagemayhavesomedifferentcolors.
A.error
B.correct
Fullmarks:
2
The3.languageisanaturalphenomenon.
A.error
B.correct
Fullmarks:
2
4.,formandmeaninginacertainsymbolicsystemisinseparableunity,cannotseparatetherelationshipbetweenthetwo.
A.error
B.correct
Fullmarks:
2
The5.freemorphemecannotonlybeawordalone,butalsocanbecombinedwithothermorphemesintowords.Whenitiscombined,itcanbeplacedbeforeandafter.
A.error
B.correct
Fullmarks:
2
6.becauseofthefuzzinessofwordmeaning,semanticnotlikephonemesasscientific,itisdifficulttodeterminesomesememe.Suchas"bicycle","truck"isthe"manned"element,theraincoatcancold.
A.error
B.correct
Fullmarks:
2
7.Chinesesyllables,withavowel,notwoconsonantphenomenon,vowelandtonemustnotbemissing.
A.error
B.correct
Fullmarks:
2
The8.tonebelongstothephonemeoftimbre.
A.error
B.correct
Fullmarks:
2
9.phonemeisanaturalphenomenon,andlanguageisasocialphenomenon.
A.error
B.correct
Fullmarks:
2
10.aphonemeisrepresentedbyonlyonephoneticsymbol,andaphoneticsymboldoesnotmeanonlyonephoneme.
A.error
B.correct
Fullmarks:
2
11.Aisbothphonemeandphoneme.
A.error
B.correct
Fullmarks:
2
Thelipsof12.[p]sites,voicelessmethod.
A.error
B.correct
Fullmarks:
2
13.,speechistheshelloflanguage,whichisthematerialformoflanguageexistence.Withoutspeech,languagesymbolscannotexist.
A.error
B.correct
Fullmarks:
2
14.,informationvalue-added,thatis,speechcodeinaparticularcontextcontainsmoreinformationthantheamountofcodeitself,resultingin"implication"".
A.error
B.correct
Fullmarks:
2
15.,verbalcommunicationisaone-wayprocess,andtheprocessofverbalcommunicationdoesnotrequirecooperationbetweenthetwosidesofcommunication.
A.error
B.correct
Fullmarks:
2
The16.languageisthemostimportantandeffectivethinkingtoolforhumanbeings.
A.error
B.correct
Fullmarks:
2
17.arbitrarinessandlineareproposedbySaussure,aSwisslinguist,inthecourseofgenerallinguistics.
A.error
B.correct
Fullmarks:
2
18.morphemeisthesmalleststructuralunitofspeechandphoneme.Itisalsothemostnaturalstructuralunitinspeech.
A.error
B.correct
Fullmarks:
2
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