九年级Unit 2词汇和语法1.docx
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九年级Unit 2词汇和语法1.docx
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九年级Unit2词汇和语法1
九年级第二单元词汇和语法(续Unit1未完部分)
一.stranger陌生人
adj.strange
陌生的
奇特的
①Thehouseisstrangetovillagers.
②Thehouselooksstrange
n.stranger
陌生人
Iamainthecity.
二.relative亲戚
n.relative
亲戚
Haveyougotanyhere?
n.relation
关系
improvetherelationsbetweenthetwoorganizations
improvetherelationswithsb
-考:
Thisbookcanhelpyoutoimproveyourr______withyourfriendsandfamilies.
-考:
Ihaveabigfamily.Ihavemanyr_____.
-考:
Idon’tseeanyr_____(relate)betweenthetwoproblems.
-考:
Herauntishernearestr_____(亲戚)
三.steal偷steal–stole–stolen
v.steal
偷
①stealsthfromsb②bestolen③stolenbike
Thethief thewalletfromthesleepymanonthebus.
Themansoonrealized【hismoneyhadbeenstolen】.
Hewasstillsadabouthersbike.
v.rob
抢
①robsbofsth②robthebank\theshop
联想
v.
n.
n.复
steal
thief
thieves
rob
robber
robbers
四.lay放蛋lay-laid-laid-laying
v.lay放置
Ilaidthepapersonthedeskandleft.
layout铺陈pleaselayoutyourdressesfortheparty.
v.lay下蛋
Birdsandinsectslayeggs.
-考:
Thehentwoeggs10minutesago.AndIthemontheshelf.ButItomymomtheyhadbeeneatenbycats.
五.lie躺着撒谎
v.lie平躺(不规则)
lie-lay-lain-lying
①ldownandhavearest.
②Theboyl___onthesofajustnow.
③Thereisawalletl___ontheground
④Helayinbed,withhiseyesopen.
⑤Hewaslyinginbed,thinking.
v.lie撒谎(规则)
lie-lied-lied-lying
Heliedtohismomthathehis
homeworkalready.
n.lie谎言lie-lies
①telllies②tellawhitelie
Tomisusedtotellinglies.
n.liar说谎者
Don`tbea.Behonest.
六.punish惩罚
v.punish
Themotherpunishedherboy(介)tellinglies.
n.punishment
Nobodycanescapepunishmentforb laws.
-考:
【Ifyoubreaktherule】,you_____.
A.willpunishB.ispunishedC.willbepublishedD.punished
七.warn警告
v.warn
①warnsbofsth②warnsbnottodo
①Iwarnhimofthedangerofsalone.(sail)
②Dadwarnedmetostayawayfromthedog.
n.warning
①awordofwarning②warningsigns
-考:
Thechildrenoften(warn)(notswim)theriver.
-考:
Theconductorwarnedthe(pass)(介)thepickpockets.
-考:
Payattentionto(see)the(warn)signs.
八.present
n.present①礼物
②现在
Igotapresentfrommyparentsonmybirthday.
atpresent目前
adj.present现在的
atthepresenttime=atpresent=now
What`syourjob?
九.spread传播
v.n.
spread–spread–spread
①展开
Thebirdspreaditswingsandflewaway.
②传播
Fluspreadseasilyamongcrowd.
-考:
Thenewscontinuedinthetown.
十.warth温暖
adj.
warm
①Iliveinaplacewhichiswarmandnice.
②receiveawarm\coldwelcome
adv.
warmly
Hegreetedmewarmly.
n.
warmth
Hegreetedmewithwarmth.
-考:
It`scomfortabletoenjoytheofthefireincoldsuchcoldweather.
十一.business
生意
①gointobusiness②goonbusiness③computerbusiness
事情
①Mindyourownbusiness.②It`snoneofyourbusiness.
引
businessman-businesswoman
十二.folk民间的
adj.forkforkstories\songs\music\art\wisdom\medicine
十三.die死
v.die死
die-died-died①Itis10yearssincehedied.
②dieof+illness\cancer③diefrom+anaccident
Iwassurehealready.
n.death死
Hersuddenmadeussad.
adj.dead死的
(反living活的)
Youcanneverwakeupamanwhoplaysdead.
Thecan`tspeakormove.
adj.dying快死的
Thedoctorssavedthedyinggirl.
I`mdyingforwater.(=Iwantwaterveryverymuch.)
短暂v.-持续v.
①Thebirddiedjustnow.②Thebirdhasdied.
③Thebirdhasbeendeadfor3days.
④Thebirdhasbeendeadsince3daysago.
-考:
Hewassadbecauseoftheherd___
-考:
Thedogwas(nearly)d____
-考:
Thedoghas_______(bedead)fortwodays.
-考:
Thedoghas_____(die)
-考:
Thewindwill________lateron.(消弱)
-考:
Thebabiesoften_______illnessanddonotliveverylong.(死于)
-考:
Heisafraidofthed____.
-考:
Thiswasatrafficaccident(交通事故).Manypeople____(die).
-考:
Thegardenerpickedoffthe(死的)flowers.
十四.treat
v.对待①treatsbwell\badlyThewomantreatedthekidbadly.
②treatAas\likeBTheteachertreatsusasherownchildren.
款待③treatsbtosthLindatreatedmytoabigdinneryesterday.
引④regardAasB⑤considerAasB将A视作B
-考:
Theboybadlybyhisstepmotherinthepast.(treat)
十四.admire欣赏
v.admire欣赏①admirethemoon②admireoneselfinthecorner
③admireoneselfinthemirror
④admirethedressintheshopwindow
n.admiration欣赏Theylookedather[with\inadmiration].
adj.admiring充满欣赏的admiringglance
admirable值得欣赏的anadmirablecharacter
-考:
Iadmirethewayyouspeak.(填关系词)
JayChouisthesinger【whohemost】.(admire)
十五.tie绑
v.系,绑
tie-tied-tied-tyingHetiedthehorsetothetree.
n.领带
Heworeanicetieyesterday.
n.纽带
Thetiesofourfriendshipbecomestronger.
-考:
Asheep(tie)toanoldtreebytheboy.
十六.whoever无论谁
主从\宾从
①【Whoeverbreaksthelaw】willbepunished.
②Idon`tmind【whoeverheis】.
③Giveitto【whoeveryoulike】.
Whoeverisknockingatthedoor?
?
?
④
方式状从
【Whoeverheis】,don`tbelievehim.
(=【Nomatterwhoheis】,……..)
注意
whoever+n.性从句、让步状从,均可;
nomatterwho只引导让步状从。
思考:
①【Whoeverbreaksthelaw】willbepunished.
②=breaksthelawwillbepunished.
句①为何从句?
句②为何从句?
各自的特点是什么?
十七.dessert
n.dessert
甜点
Ihadsomecakesdesserts.(介)
n.dessert
沙漠
Theywentthedessertbycamel.(介)
v.dessert
遗弃
Theydesertedthebaby.adesertedbaby
十八.find面面观
find-found-found
①findsb.do
看见全过程/经常做
②findsb.doing
看见片段/正在做
③findnadj.
Ifoundthetripexciting.
④finditadj.todo
Ifounditexcitingtohaveatrip
⑤find【that从句】
Ifound【thetripwasexciting】
⑥lookfor寻找find找到findout经调查得知
考:
Ioftenfindtheboy___(play)football.
-考:
Wefoundsomeboysontheplayground,Theywereplayingsoccer.
=Wefoundsomeboys___soccerontheplayground.
-考:
Ifoundthebookinteresting.
=Ifound【thebook___interesting.】
-考:
【WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom】,Ifoundsomestudents
___(copy)homework.
-考:
Wefoundthetripexciting.
=Wefound____________goonatrip.
-考:
Weallfound___impossibletofinishthatmuchworkinafewdays.
A.thatB.oneC.theyD.it.
-考:
Thesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselves
=Thesechildrenmayfind______________hard.
-考:
Ithinkitmydutytowritetoyouandthankyou.(改为复合句)
=Ithink【it___myduty____toyouandthankyou.】
-考:
Wefoundsomeboysontheplayground.
Theywereplayingsoccer(合并)
=Wefoundsomeboys___soccerontheplayground.
-考:
Ifound___hardtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
A.thatB.it’sC.itD.learns
-考:
(2013浙江余姚、临平六校联考)
You’llfind___easytolearnitwell.
A.thatB.itsC.itD.this
-考:
Mostyoungpeoplefind___excitingtowatchfootballgames.
A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it
-考:
(2011山东泰安中考)
-Jack,couldyouhelpme__whentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?
-I’msorry.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.
A.getoutB.lookoutC.takeoutD.findout
十九.by面面观
bythewindow=besidethewindow在旁边
by+交通工具乘坐byship
by+时间截止Handinyourhomeworkby5o`clock.
bythe+身体部位\衣服名词抓住Icaughtthethiefbythearm.
by+doing凭借做…HeimprovesEnglishbylistening.
短语:
byheart用心byhand手工bychance偶然byaccident偶然bymistake误会bytradition依据传统
对比几个“用”
by+裸n.madeinhand;meetherbychance
with+有形工具writewithapen;walkwithastick
in+语言材料颜色音调inalowvoice;inink;inred;inEnglish
through+方法(强调原因)achievesuccessthroughhardwork
二十.条件状从if\unless
unless=if主助not(主将从现)
-考:
Youwillfailtheexam【unlessyouworkhard.】
=Youwillfailtheexam【ifyoudon’tworkhard.】
-考:
Tomwon’tgotothezoo【unlesshe___hishomework.】
A.finishB.finishesC.willfinishD.finishing
-考:
Hecan’tseeafilm【unlesshehastickets.】
=Theycan’tseeafilm【ifhedoesn’thavetickets.】
-考:
(2013河南郑州一模)
-AreyougoingtoHainanforyourholiday?
-No,__myparentspayforthetrip.
A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.when
-考:
(2012陕西西安七中期中)
【Ifhe___freetomorrow】,he___toseeme.
A.willbe,willcomeB.has,comes
C.is,willcomeD.is,comes
-考:
(2012山西太原第三次测评)
___youdon’thelpothers,youwon’tgethelpfromothers.
A.BeforeB.IfC.Although
-考:
He___【ifyou___himtomorrow.】
A.willcome,willinviteB.willcome,invite
C.comes,willinviteD.comes,invite
-考:
(2013湖南益阳)
【___youreadit】,youcan’timagine【howmovingthestoryis】.
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.Although
-考:
Hemaylosethematch【___hepracticeshard.】
A.ifB.unlessC.whileD.until
-考:
(2013浙江绍兴中考)
Yourauntoftenwalksthedoginthemorning.
Yeah,___badweatherstopsher.
A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since
-考:
Iwillgowithyouifitdoesn’train.
=Iwillgowithyou【it】
-考:
(2013山西农大附中月考)
Iwillvisityoutomorrow【_I’mtoobusy】
A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.as
-考:
Idon’tlikebread.Iwon’teatit___Iamveryhungry.
A.unlessB.becauseC.asD.grade
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