湖北省十堰市学年高三上学期期末调研英语试题解析版.docx
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湖北省十堰市学年高三上学期期末调研英语试题解析版.docx
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湖北省十堰市学年高三上学期期末调研英语试题解析版
十堰市2020年高三年级元月调研考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡与试卷上,并将考号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,只交答题卡。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Shewokeuplate.
B.Shegottoworklate.
C.Shewenttosleeplate.
2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Bakingcookies.
B.Shoppingforgroceries.
C.Makingalist.
3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutsomezoos?
A.Happy.
B.Disappointed.
C.Satisfied.
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Reserveacheaphotel.
B.GotoMexicoonbusiness.
C.Relaxandenjoyhimself.
5.Whatwillthewomandointheparktoday?
A.Playbasketball.
B.Playvolleyball.
C.Walkwithherfriends.
第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.It'sfine.
B
It'sraining.
C.It'swindy.
7.Whydothespeakerslikerain?
A.Itbringsperfectweather.
B.Itmakestheaircleaner.
C.Itdoesgoodtoallpeople.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatisAnna'schemistrygradenow?
A.B+.
B.B.
C.D.
9.WhendoesAnna'sstudygroupmeet?
A.Afterschool.
B.Ontheweekends.
C.Duringlunchhour.
10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Fatheranddaughter.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhoisThomson?
A.Linda'shusband.
B.Theman'scousin.
C.Acook.
12.Howmanyyearshavethespeakersbeenmarried?
A.25.
B.35.
C.40.
13.WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?
A.Shewon'tbeinvitedtotheparty.
B.Shedoesn'teatchicken.
C.Sheisagoodcook.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whydoesthewomanalwayssleeplateinthemorning?
A.Sheworkslateintothenight.
B.Shedoesn'twork.
C.Sheneedsmoresleepthanmostpeople.
15.Whendoesthemangettowork?
A.Around9.
B.Around7.
C.Around10.
16
Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?
A.Gotothegym.
B.Takeahike.
C.Seeamovie.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredothepandasmainlylive?
A.InbambooforestsofwesternChina.
B.InthemountainsofeasternChina.
C.InthehighmountainsofsouthernChina.
18.Howmuchfooddoesapandaeateveryday?
A.330pounds.
B.6kg.
C.12-38kg.
19.Whencanapandaclimbtreesbyitself?
A.About6monthsold.
B.Whenitisjustborn.
C.Aftergrowingup.
20.Howlongcanapandalivefor?
A.Atmost14years.
B.Atleast20years.
C.Upto30years.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
StudentScholarships
5StrongScholarship
ApplicationDeadline:
August20th
ScholarshipDescription:
The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.Wehaveteameduptoformafoundationthat'sgoingtobedevotedtobuildinggroupsof5collegereadyscholarsandplacingthemonthecampusesofHistoricallyBlackCollegesandUniversities.
Contact:
AndrewH.Ragland;770-873-6621
$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship
ApplicationDeadline:
October8th
ScholarshipDescription:
The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetitionthatisopento7th—12thgradersandcollegestudentsandnon—traditionalstudents.Applicantsmustbejuniorsorseniorsoradultstudents.
Contact:
AdrianMonk;650-319-8441
ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship
ApplicationDeadline:
July9th
ScholarshipDescription:
OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.Studentsmustgoafteradegreeorcertificatefromanon-profitpublicortechnicalprofessionalinstitutionincludingcommunitycollege.
Contact:
DanielWhite;505-883-6240
“SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0”SocialScholarship
ApplicationDeadline:
September19th
ScholarshipDescription:
ConserveWildlifeFoundationinviteshighschoolstudentfromacrossthestatetosubmitanoriginalsocialmediacampaignshowingwhywildlifeisimportanttoprotect.Thefunandeducationalcontestprovidesstudentswiththeopportunitytoshowtheirtalent,creativityandlovefornature.Thestudentsmaygetscholarshipsiftheyperformwell.
Contact:
StephanieDalessio;609-984-6021
1.What'sthe$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipmainlybasedon?
A.Certificate.B.Virtue.
C.Protectingwildlife.D.Helpingblackstudents.
2.Whocanminoritynationalitystudentscallforhelpiftheywanttogetascholarship?
A.StephanieDalessio.B.AdrianMonk.
C.DanielWhite
D.AndrewH.Ragland.
3.WhichofthefollowingisintendedforNewMexicanstudents?
A.5StrongScholarship.
B.$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship.
C.ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship.
D.“SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0"SocialScholarship.
【答案】1.B2.D3.C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了四个学生奖学金项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship部分中的“The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetition”可知该奖学金的评选是建立在美德的基础上的。
故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据5StrongScholarship中的“The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.”可知,该奖学金基金会的工作者在帮助少数民族学生上大学方面有30多年的经验。
本段下面有该基金会的联系人:
AndrewH.Ragland。
因此,如果希望获得这项奖学金,少数民族学生可以向AndrewH.Ragland寻求帮助。
故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship中的“OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.”可知,每年新墨西哥州的高中毕业并继续上大学的学生会得到一个或多个奖学金。
因此,ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship是针对新墨西哥州的学生。
故选C。
B
AbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretchingtheirarms,butmostofuscouldbarelyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight'swrongdecision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym's21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.
Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictionswouldn'tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn'tdisturbmynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.
Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting"and“doing"aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat'shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.
Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:
Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment,too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn't.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.
4.Whatwastheauthor'swrongdecision?
A.Goingtothegymearly.
B.Trainingforamarathon.
C.Eatingalotthepreviousnight.
D.Stoppingbeinglazyforachange.
5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Someoftheauthor'sbadhabits.
B.Somewaysoftheauthor'skillinghissparetime.
C.Theimportanceofstickingtothenormaldailyroutine.
D.Thedifficultyoftheauthor'skeepingonwiththeworkoutplan.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage"inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Prevent.B.Hear.
C.Improve.D.Distinguish.
7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheworkoutchallenge?
A.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthanexercising.
B.Overcomingachallengecouldbringgoodfeelingstohim.
C.It'smoreimportanttoseewhathelikesthanjustfeelit.
D.Therewasnoneedtofeelguiltyaboutthingshedislikedtodo.
【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
一张宣传健身锻炼的海报让作者开始马拉松的热身。
虽然三个星期的锻炼计划和饮食限制是很难坚持的,但是作者坚持每天锻炼。
最后,锻炼给作者带来了好心情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“AsIwasburningofflastnight'swrongdecision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym's21-dayworkoutchallenge”可知,昨晚我做了一个错误的决定:
吃了一顿大餐。
因此作者的错误决定是前一天晚上吃得很多。
故选C。
【5题详解】
段落大意题。
根据第二段中的“Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictionswouldn'tbeeasy.”可知,将承诺写在纸上是很容易的,但是坚持三个星期的锻炼和饮食限制并不容易。
因此该段的主要内容是作者坚持锻炼计划的困难。
故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第三度“Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.”中的and前后两句是承接关系,and前面说的是“在这21天里,我经常告诉自己,挑战是没有意义的。
”由“However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.”可知,然而我终于克服了这种消极的想法继续锻炼。
however前后的内容是转折关系。
因此可以推断出and后面的内容是“不想再锻炼下去”。
A.prevent阻止;B.hear听到;C.improve改善。
D.distinguish区分。
选项中的prevent与myselffromexercising连用,表示“阻止自己继续运动下去”,符合文意。
故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:
Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.Ievenfeltalittlesmarter…Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment…Ifeltmy
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