外研高考模拟试题二.docx
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外研高考模拟试题二.docx
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外研高考模拟试题二
2011年外研高考模拟试题
(二)
Class:
Name:
Marks:
满分(120)
(山东卷)
一、语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?
—______.I’vegotabitofcoldthesedays.
A.OfcoursenotB.I’mafraidIdoC.NotroubleatallD.Yes,justgoahead
2.Wemustdosomethingto______carsandbusesfromgivingofftoomuchpoisonousgasinordertoreduceairpollution.
A.preventB.removeC.forbidD.protect
3.—We’reorganizingaNewYearpartythisSaturdayevening,andwe’dlikeyoutocome,Mr.Smith.
—______!
I’vepromisedtoattendmyfriend’sbirthdaypartythatday.Thankyoujustthesame.
A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.SoundsgreatD.Thatdepends
4.—Haveyouseenmypencilanywhere?
—No.Don’tbothertolookforit.Itwill______someday.
A.turnoutB.turnupC.turnonD.turnover
5.She’sapolitewoman,butshe____beveryrudeattimes.
A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need
6.Itissaidthattheirsonusedto____inthecountrysidewithhisgrandparentsandheisstillnotusedto____inthecity.
A.live;liveB.living;liveC.living;livingD.live;living
7.Peoplearestillsearchingfortheother19missingminers,____livesarestillindanger.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose
8.—DidyougototheExpoParkbybikeyesterday?
—No.Heavysnowfellthenightbefore.Asaresult,severalmainroads____.
A.wereblockingB.havebeenblocked
C.wereblockedD.haveblocked
9.Aliceremainedaclerk____shewaspromotedtogeneralmanager.
A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.because
10.—Youarehavingabadcough!
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
—Sincelastweek.Whentheweatherturnedcold,I____moreclothes.
A.haven’tputonB.didn’tputonC.hadn’tputonD.don’tputon
11.Adultsarealwayswarnedtokeepdrugsormedicines____thereachofchildren.
A.besideB.besidesC.beyondD.within
12.ShanghaiDisneyland,20minutes’drivefromPudongInternationalAirport,willbe____theoneinHongKong.
A.aseighttimeslargeasB.eighttimessolargeas
C.eighttimeslargerthanD.largereighttimesthan
13.Howpleasedtheyoungcouplewere____thattheirlostsonwasfoundbythepolice!
A.tohearB.hearC.heardD.hearing
14.Ilike____intheearlymorningwhentheairisfreshandIcantakeawalkaroundthegarden.
A.thatB.itC.whichD.what
15.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway________remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.
A.those B.thatC.what D.where
二、完形填空(共20小题:
每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ThestoryofhowBerylBrewishastakenhand-knitted(手工编织的)scarvesfromherkitchentabletothemarketcontainsalotoftears.ForBeryl,knittingis16apastime.“Ihave17alotinthepastfewmonths.Atthebeginningtherewere18offrustrationandtiredness,andfinallytearsofjoy.”She19.
20athank-youtoallthefriendsandfamilymembers,Beryldecidedtokniteachofthemone21.Itwaswhileshewasknittingthemthatshe22theideaofincreasingproductionbygettingaworkshop.Overthreemonths,Berylwasgiven23adviceonthecreationandmarketingofherscarves.Workingnon-stopinthesixmonths,shesourcedthewool,24thepackaging(包装)andemployedmoreworkers:
theyoungestis26andthe2580.
Berylbelievesherproductswillbecomecollectors’items.“Idothinkpeoplearebacktoatime26theywouldsaveuptobuysomethingthatwasunique.Myscarvesarepartofthat,”shesays.“Youmightnothavethetimeor27toknityourown,butknowingthatsomeonehas28doneitforyougivesyoua(n)29ofsatisfaction.”
Berylhasalsosetupaknittingschool,which30peopletolearntodoitforthemselves.Theyhavespecialclasses,teachingsimplethingsthatarenolongertaughtatschoolor31downfrommothertodaughter.
Keepinganeyeonproduction,32theschoolandorganizingeveryaspectfrompackagingto33hasleftBerylwithlittletimeforhome.“Everyonehasbeen34.Eachcreationhappenedinanextraordinaryway,andIbelieveit’sthegiftfrom35tome.”
16.A.morethanB.byfarC.otherthanD.anymore
17.A.mindedB.thankedC.laughedD.cried
18.A.peopleB.marketsC.tearsD.places
19.A.expectsB.complainsC.recallsD.imagines
20.A.AsB.IfC.ForD.Beyond
21.A.capB.scarfC.sweaterD.glove
22.A.gotridofB.setasideC.lookedintoD.cameupwith
23.A.secretB.freshC.expertD.serious
24.A.toreB.designedC.blockedD.moved
25.A.oldestB.wisestC.strongestD.weakest
26.A.howB.whichC.whatD.when
27.A.serviceB.harvestC.talentD.goods
28.A.freelyB.lovinglyC.directlyD.carelessly
29.A.concernB.explanationC.responseD.sense
30.A.enablesB.remindsC.seizesD.limits
31.A.passedB.sharedC.intendedD.impressed
32.A.improvingB.runningC.dismissingD.mending
33.A.takingB.wearingC.deliveryD.damage
34.A.activeB.supportiveC.worriedD.successful
35.A.schoolB.customersC.societyD.family
三、阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
There’renodistractionswhengoingskiing,butjustfreshairandthechallengeoflearninganewsport.So-called“badkids”canleavetheirreputationsbehindatschoolandforgeabetteroneoutdoors.That’sthetheorybehindtheAdventureTherapyprogram,whichahighschoolcounselorhasdevelopedtohelpsmallgroupsofstudentswithbehaviorproblemsbecomemoreconfidentandsociallyadapted.
Theprogressiveprogramhasseen16studentsgothroughitinitsfirsttwoyears,accordingtothefounderMikeReeceofGeorgeMcDougallHighSchool.Theformerphysicaleducationteacherandskiinstructorwithamaster’sdegreeinpsychologyhasseentroubledteenagersintheprogramdevelophealthysocialhabitsbeforemasteringanoutdoorskillsuchasskiing.
Theprogrambeganinthefallof2008,afterReececonvincedschoolauthoritiestherewasaneedforoutdooractivitiestohelpstudentsstrugglingwiththeirschoolingandexhibitingbehaviorproblems.
“Thesearethekidswhomightbeaskedtoleavetheclass,orbesuspectedofwrongdoings,youknow,alwaysgettingahardtimeintheregularschoolsystem,”Reecesaid.“SoIbroughtthemoutandhadthemgetinvolvedintheplanning.Theyfeltpartoftheprocessandtheyfeltspecial.”
StudentsintheprogramjoinagroupofsevenpeersfacingsimilardifficultieseverytwoweeksforanhourofgrouptherapywithReeceoverapizzalunchsuppliedbytheschool.Thepizza’snice,buttheprogram’srealpointisthemonthlyoutdoor-activityfieldtrip,ledbyReeceandanotherteacher.
“I’mtryingtoexpandtheirhorizonsandshowthemthatsomethingisoutthereforthem,”Reecesaid.“Amajorpartoftheprogramisgoal-settingandmakingplans.Theoverallgoalwouldincludefosteringasenseofoptimism,connectedness,andcommunicatingskills.”
36.TheAdventureTherapyprogramisintendedto.
A.improvestudents’confidencefacingadventures
B.arousestudents’interestinoutdoorsports
C.bringtroubledstudentsbackintothemainstream
D.helptroubledstudentsimprovetheirlearningskills
37.WhathappenedtothestudentsaftertheywentthroughtheAdventureTherapyprogram?
A.Theydevelopedbettersocialskills.
B.Theybecamelessinterestedintheirstudies.
C.Theylearnedtomakepizza.
D.Theyhadworserelationshipswiththeirclassmates.
38.HowdoesReecemakethekidsfeelspecial?
A.Heoffersthemapizzalunch.
B.Hehelpsthemfindfriends.
C.Hetreatseveryoneofthemequally.
D.Hegetstheminvolvedintheplanning.
39.Whatattractsthestudentsmostintheprogramaccordingtothepassage?
A.Learninghowtoski.B.Breathingfreshair.
C.Thepizzalunch.D.Theoutdoor-activityfieldtrip.
40.WecanconcludefromthepassagethattheAdventureTherapyprogram.
A.isnotsupportedbytheschool
B.doesnogoodtothegoodkids
C.provestobesuccessful
D.willbeexpandedtonormalstudents
B
ScientistsatHarvardUniversityandBatesCollegefindfemalechimpanzees(黑猩猩)appeartotreatsticksasdolls,carryingthemarounduntiltheyhavechildrenoftheirown.Youngmalesengageinsuchbehaviormuchlessfrequently.
ThenewworkbySonyaM.KahlenbergandRichardW.Wrangham,describedthisweekinthejournalCurrentBiology,providesthefirstevidenceofawildnon-humanspeciesplayingwithdolls,aswellasthefirstknownsexdifferenceinawildanimal’schoiceofplaythings.
Thetworesearcherssaytheirworkaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethathumanchildrenareprobablybornwiththeirownideasofhowtheywanttobehave,ratherthansimplymirroringothergirlswhoplaywithdollsandboyswhoplaywithtrucks.Dollplayamonghumanscouldhaveitsoriginsinobject-carryingbyearlierapes(猿类),theysay,suggestingthattoyselectionisprobablynotdueentirelytosocialization.
“Inhumans,thereareobvioussexdifferencesinchildren’stoyplay,andtheseareremarkablysimilaracrosscultures,”saysKahlenberg.“Whilesocializationbyeldersandpeershasbeentheprimaryexplanation,ourworksuggeststhatbiologymayalsohaveanimportantroletoplayinactivitypreferences.”
In14yearsofdataonchimpanzeebehaviorattheKibaleNationalParkinUganda,KahlenbergandWranghamcountedmorethan100examplesofstick-carrying.Someyoungchimpanzeescarriedsticksintothenesttosleepwiththemandononeoccasionbuiltaseparatenestforthestick.“Wehaveseenjuvenilesoccasionallycarryingsticksformanyyears,andbecausetheysometimestreatedthem
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