四川省西昌市高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习9.docx
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四川省西昌市高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习9.docx
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四川省西昌市高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习9
四川省西昌市2016高考英语阅读理解和信息匹配类练习(9)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteries
aremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller
lighterandmoreefficient.
“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度),”saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”
Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnucle
arbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.
“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,“hesaid.“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.“
Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半导体).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.
“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶格结构)ofthesolidsemiconductor.“Kwonsaid.“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”
TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.
1.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon?
A.HeteacheschemistryatMU.
B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery.
C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource.
D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering.
2.JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4 .
A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied
B.toindicatenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused
C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem
D.tointroducevariousenergysources
3.Liquidsemiconductorisusedto .
A.getridoftheradioactivewasteB.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries
C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteriesD.reducethedamagetolatticestructure
4.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery .
A.usesasolidsemiconductorB.willsoonreplacethepresentones
C.couldbeextremelythinD.haspassedthefinaltest
5.Thetextismostprobablya .
A.sciencenewsreport B.bookreview
C.newspaperad D.sciencefictionstory
【参考答案】1--5、CBDCA
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbee
nacountryofmanycultures.BeforeEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica,manygroupsofNativeAmericanslivedhere.DifferentNativeAmericangroupshaddifferentcultures.ThefirstEuropeansintheUnitedStateswerefromEnglandandHolland,butimmigrantscamefromallEuropeancountries.ManypeoplealsoimmigratedfromAsiaandAfrica.Sadly,manyAfricanswerebroughttotheUnitedStatesasslaves.ManyimmigrantscomefromLatinAmericatoo.Today,theUnitedStateshaspeoplefrommoreculturesthanever.
Inthe19thcentury,peoplespokeoftheUnitedStatesasa“meltingpot.”PeoplethoughtthatallimmigratesshouldforgettheirnativeculturesandlanguagesandbecomeEnglish-speakingAmericans.Theyfeltthatpeopleshouldassimilate-joinAmericanculture.However,noteveryonewantedtoassimilatecompletely.Manypeopletriedtokeeppartsoftheircultures,suchasfoods,customs,andlanguages.However,theirchildrenoftenforgottheirparents’orgrandparents’language.ButmostAmericans,eventhosewhosefamilieshavebeenherealongtime,cantellthecountriestheirrelativescamefrom.Andofcourse,newimmigrantstakegreatprideintheircurareandlanguage.
Forallofthesereasons,meltingpotisnolongeragoodwaytodescribetheUnitedStates.Instead,peoplenowcalltheUnitedStatesa“saladbowl.”Theysaysaladbowlbecauseinasalad,youcanstillseealloftheindividualparts(lettuce,tomato,andsoon),butallthedifferentpartsmixedtogetherandbegintotakeontheflavorofoneanother.
8.Whichofthefollowingisthekeyinformationthewriterwantstotellusinthefirstparagraph?
A.ThereusedtobemanygroupsofNativeAmericans.
B.EnglishmenwereamongthefirsttosettleinAmerica.
C.AsiansandAfricansalsoimmigratedtoAmerica.
D.USAtodayismadeupofpeoplefromacrosstheworld.
9.The“meltingpot”___________.
A.isanaccuratewaytodescribetheUnitedStates
B.isaplacewherepeoplefromdifferentculturesshouldassimilatecompletely
C.cannotaccuratelyreflecttherealityintheUnitedStates
D.cannotbereplacedbythe“saladbowl”
10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ManyimmigratestotheUnitedStatestrytokeepsomeoftheirculture.
B.ImmigratesareencouragedtouseEnglishwherevertheygointheUSA.
C.ChildrenofearlyimmigratescanspeakEnglishaswellastheirparents’nativelanguage.
D.Newimmigrantswanttoliveintheirowncultureandlanguage.
11.The“saladbowl”reflectsthefactthatimmigratestotheUnitedStates____________.
A.helpeachother
B.assimilateonlypartially
C.takegreatprideintheircultureandlanguage
D.remainindependent
【参考答案8--11】DCAB
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Expectinggoodthingscanmakeyouhealthierandmightevenlengthenyourlife,saysresearcherSuzaaneSegerstrom,PhD,authorofBreakingMurphy’sLaw.Segerstromiscoauthorofarecentreviewofstudiesonthebenefitsofapositiveattitude---andhasexperiencedthemherself.Weaskedheraboutoptimism’sprinciplesandpayoffs.
l)Feelingwellhelpswhenyou’renotwell.
“Whenresearcherslookatpeoplewhohavesimilarmedicalconditions,theycanpredictwho’slikelytolivelonger:
theonewhofeelshishealthisbetter.There’ssomethingaboutthatfeelingofwellnessthat’simportant,even--maybeespecially--ifyou’reill.Optimismalsoseemstohelpbuffer(减缓)youagainststress.I’vebeenstudyingfirst-yearlawstudentsfor16years.That’sa
verystressedgroup,butinmymostrecentstudy,eachtimeastudent’soptimismincreasedonepointonafive-pointscale,hisimmune(免疫性的)responsetoaninjectedvirusoryeastimprovedby20percent.”
2)Optimismissomethingyoudo.
“Anxietyandothernegativeemotionsareknowntobedetri-mentaltothebody,especiallytoyourcardiovascularandimmunesystems(心血管和免疫系统),andhavinganoptimisticnatureseemstoprotectagainstthoseeffects.
Inaddition,researchshowsthatpeoplewhoaxeoptimisticabouttheirfuturebehavedifferently.Theyexercisemore,arelesslikelytosmoke,andfollowabetterdiet.Andiftheygetsick,they’remorelikelytoactivelyparticipateintheirtreatment.I’veseenthatmyself--Ihavebackpainfromarthritis,butIthinkmywillingnesstodowhateverittakeshashelpedalot.”
3)Nothappy?
Don’tworry.
“Happinessisafeeling;optimismisabeliefthataspectsofyourfuturewillturnoutwell.Happinesscanfluctuate(波动)alot,butanoptimisticdisposition(性格)isusuallyprettystable.Ifyou’renotoptimistic,youcantrycreatinga‘positiveevents’log.Goodfilingshappentoeveryone,butpessimistsoftendon’ttakenotice;spendingafewminuteseverydaywritingaboutatleastthreepositivethingsmayhelpyouexpectthemmoreoften.Orinsteadoftryingtobeoptimistic,dowhatoptimistsdo:
Workhardtoreachyourgoals.Eachaccomplishmentshouldmakeiteasiertobehopefulaboutthenextone.”
12.Themainfindingofthestudydoneby8uzanaeSegerstromis________.
A.peoplewillbenefitfromtheirpositiveattitudestowardslife
B.anyonewhofeelshishealthisbetterliveslonger
C.peoplewhoareoptimisticabouttheirfuturebehavedifferently
D.happinessusuallyresultsinabrightfuture
13.WhatconclusiondidSuzanneSegerstromdrawfromherstudiesonherfast-yearlawstudents?
A.Thebettermedicalcaretheyenjoy,thelongertheywilllive.
B.Theyoungertheyarc,thestrongertheywillbe.
C.Themoreoptimistictheyam,thelesslikelytheywillgetill.
D.Thebettertheyfeel,themorerapidlytheywillrecoverfromillness.
14.Welearnfromthepassagethatoptimisticpeople__________.
A.areeasytogiveupsmokingB.arewillingtodowhatevertheyareasked
C.takeanactivepartinallaspectsD.tendtohaveabetterlifestyle
15.Whatareyouadvisedtodoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Takeexerciseasmuchasyoucan.B.Keepadailynoteofpositivethings.
C.Workhardandplayhard.D.Makeyourgoalseasytoreach.
【参考答案】12—15、ACDB
【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题
(1)】
信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
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A
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Eventhebestcangetbetter.Thisadvancedversionincludesallthebenefitsyouloveabouttheoriginal.You'll-seeavisibleimprovementinthesignsofaging.
B
*Fresh
*SkinSavers$55($123value)
Thissetcontains:
-1.7ozSoyFaceCleanser
-1ozRoseFaceMask
-0.67ozSeaberryMoisturizingFaceOil
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Description:
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