高考北京卷故事类5篇.docx
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高考北京卷故事类5篇.docx
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高考北京卷故事类5篇
(2013年高考北京卷)B
TailSpin
TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.ThesmallerdolphinGrace,shownoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’thaveatail.
Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.
WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit?
”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit---buthertaildidn’t.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.
Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway---likeafish!
Shepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetoside.
ThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.
ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail.Shesoonshookitoffandletitsinkinthebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thetailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(动作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉).”
Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.
60.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther______.
A.physicalbuildB.potentialabilityC.chanceofsurvivalD.adaptationtothesurroundings.
61.Aman-madetailiscreatedforGraceto______.
A.letherrecoverfasterB.makehercomfortable
C.adjustherwayofswimmingD.helpherperformbettertricks
62.ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto______.
A.sticktotheirdreamsB.treatanimalsfriendlyC.treasurewhattheyhaveD.facedifficultiesbravely
【解析】
60.C。
细节理解题。
难度:
较易。
第二段当中的“Shewasfightingforherlife.Isshegoingtomakeit(她在为她的生命战斗。
她能成功吗?
她能活下来吗?
),与选项C。
chanceofsurvival(幸存的机会)相对应,故答案选C。
61.C。
细节理解题。
难度:
中等。
第四段ThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.(运动把有害的压力压在格蕾丝的脊椎上。
所以一个公司表示愿意为她创造一个人造的尾巴。
)而第五段Thenewtailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable(新尾巴不是一定要让她感到舒适),ithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotionandbuildmuscles(它帮助保持运动范围和肌肉的构建)。
说明作用是adjustherwayofswimming(调整游泳方姿势)而不是helpherperformbetter(帮助更好表演)。
62.D。
主旨大意题。
难度:
较易。
最后一句中的courage是本题的题眼。
作者在最后告诉读者本文写作目的,即鼓励人们在逆境中要勇敢、要有勇气,故答案为D。
【难句学习】
1.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.
翻译:
然而,最令人惊讶的事情是她甚至在游泳。
分析:
Themostamazingthingabouther是主语,that引导表语从句。
2.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.
翻译:
这尾巴必须强大到足以保持在格瑞丝身上当她游的时候,而且又得足够柔软以至于不会弄疼她。
分析:
as引导时间状语从句。
3.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.
翻译:
本月,格瑞丝将明星在海豚的故事,电影,关注她的救援和恢复。
分析:
afilm是DolphinTale的同位语;that引导定语从句,修饰afilm。
(2013年高考福建卷)A
WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(图章)ring.Theywerethe"in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.Onmy13thbirthday,myMumgavemeasignetringwithmyinitials(姓名首字母)carvedintoit.Iwasinheaven.
Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'tbeing"replaced".We'dbeenburntoutinfiresthatsweptthroughourareaearlierthatyearandhadlosteverything—somostofthe“new"stuff(东西)wegotwasreallyjusttoreplacewhatwe'dlost.Butnotmyring.Myringwasnew.
Then,onlyonemonthlater,Ilostit.Itookitoffbeforebedanditwasmissinginthemorning.Iwassadandsearchedeverywhereforit.Butitseemedtohavedisappeared.Eventually,Igaveupandstoppedlookingforit.Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway.
Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,Iwasvisitingmyparents'whenMumtoldmethatshehadsomethingforme.Itwasn'tmybirthday,norwasitEasterorChristmasoranyothergift-givingoccasion.Mumnoticedmyquestioninglook.“You’llrecognizethisone,"shesaid,smiling.
Thenshehandedmeasmallringbox.Itookitfromherandopenedittofindmybeautifulsignetringinside.Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering.Asithadmyinitialscarvedintoit,theyrealizedwhoownedthering.They'dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.Anditstillfitsme.
56.Theunderlinedword"in"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"_____".
A.fashionableB.availableC.practicalD.renewable
57.Whenshegottheringback,thewriterwasabout_____.
A.13yearsoldB.15yearsoldC.26yearsoldD.28yearsold
58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriter'sfamilymovedseveraltimes.
B.Thewriterneverstoppedlookingforherring.
C.Thewriter'sringwascleanedupbythenewhouseowner.
D.Thewriterlostherringinthemorningwhenshetookitoff.
59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MyNewRingB.LostandFoundC.LostandReplacedD.AnExpensiveRing
【解析】
56.A.词义猜测题。
难度:
难。
旧词新意。
根据题干,定位第一段句首:
WhenIwas12,allIwantedwasasignet(图章)ring.Theywerethe"in"thinganditseemedeverygirlexceptmehadone.可知:
我梦寐以求一枚署名戒指是因为似乎每个小姑娘都有一枚这样的戒指。
in,adj.在里面的;时髦的。
与A.fashionable同义。
57.D。
细节理解题。
难度:
偏易。
由第一段得知,13岁生日得到戒指。
第三段最后一句话:
Andtwoyearslater,wesoldthehouseandmovedaway。
第五段第三、四句:
Thefamilywhohadboughtourhouse13yearsearlierhadrecentlydecidedtodosomeredecorations,whichincludedreplacingthecarpets.Whentheypulledthecarpetupinmyoldbedroom,theyfoundthering。
可知15岁时搬家,13年后戒指失而复得,这年应该28岁。
58.A。
细节判断题。
难度:
中。
由第三段可知:
15岁那年,作者一家搬家了。
在第四段段首:
Yearspassed,andacoupleofmoveslater,可知,在这些年中他们又搬过几次家。
A正确。
59.B。
主旨大意题。
难度:
中。
全文描述了一枚失落15年的戒指重新回到主人手中。
干扰项排除:
文章第二段首句:
Whatmadeitevenmorespecialwasthatitwasabouttheonlythingthatwasn'tbeing"replaced".可见:
这枚戒指不可替代。
故排除C.LostandReplaced。
最后一句:
“Myringwasnew.”但时隔多年,第五段最后第二句:
They'dhaditprofessionallycleanedupbyajewelerbeforesendingittomymother.对方请专业的珠宝商对这枚戒指进行了处理,说明它已经不新了。
故排除A.MyNewRing。
文章未曾谈及戒指的价格,故排除D.AnExpensiveRing。
D
PrideandPrejudicefortheModernWoman
LetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten'smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.
Austen'spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here'smyownsuggestion...
Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.
“Mydearhusband,"saidhishopefulwifeoneday,“haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinesswoman?
"
Herdullandindifferent(漠不关心的)husbandrepliedthathehadnot."Butitis,itis,"sherepliedexcitedly.MrDull-Husbandmadenoreply.[来源:
学&科&网]
"Don'tyouwanttoknowherplans?
"shecriedwithsomeimpatience.
"Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillylittlehead...soI'dbetterlisten.”
"Well,mydear,therumour(传言)isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland,thoughhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthatisbeyondme.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth."Whatishername?
""Bingley.”
"Isshemarriedorsingle?
"
"Whataquestion!
Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.“Howso?
Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?
"
"Mydearlove;thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing."
“Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?
Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace."
“Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou'venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She'sgotafirst-ratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I'mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!
Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall."
“Me?
No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.“
“Oh,that'snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI'llgoalongallthesame."
AndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.SheisnowmanagingdirectorofaFTSE-listedcompany.
...Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore"female"dimensionandherlifespan(年限)amongthecity'sbusinessleadersshorterthantheirs.Still,she'dnodoubthaveenjoyedDavos—andmightevenhavehobnobbed(攀谈)withinfluentialfigures.
67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Austenwasborn200yearsago.B.AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.
C.Austen'ssuccessliesinherwisdom.D.Austen'supdatedworkgainspopularity.
68.TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet____.
A.hadmixedfeelingsofadmirationandsurpriseaboutBingley
B.feltkindofworriedanddoubtfulaboutBingley
C.wasextremelyanxioustomeetBingleyD.hadagreatcuriosityaboutBingley
69.IntheeyesofMrsBennet,Bingleysurelyneededon
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