高考英语二轮复习考点讲义阅读理解个人情况与人际关系.docx
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高考英语二轮复习考点讲义阅读理解个人情况与人际关系.docx
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高考英语二轮复习考点讲义阅读理解个人情况与人际关系
阅读理解-个人情况与人际关系.
LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,distanceofabouteightymiles.Itwaslate.SeveraltimesIgotstuckbehindaslow-movingtruckonanarrowroadwithasolidwhitelineonmyleft,andIbecameincreasinglyimpatient.
Atonepointalonganopenroad,Icametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,butasIdrovenearthelight,itturnedredandImadeastop.Ilookedleft,rightandbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofcarlamps,butthereIsat,waitingforthelighttochange,theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.
Istartedwonderingwhy1refusedtorunthelightIwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanwound,andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthroughit..
Muchlaterthatnight,thequestionofwhyI'dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkI
stoppedbecauseit'spartofacontract(契约)weallhavewitheachother.It'snotonlythelaw,butitisanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertohonorit:
wedon'tgothroughredlights.
Trustisourfirstinclination(倾向).Doubtingothersdoesnotseemtobenaturaltous.Thewholeconstructionofoursocietydependsonmutual(相互)trust,notdistrustWedowhatwesaywe'lldo;weshowupwhenwesaywe'llshowup;andwepaywhenwesaywe'llpay.Wetrusteachotherinthesematters,andwe'reangryordisappointedwiththepersonororganizationthatbreaksthetrustwehaveinthem.
Iwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.
63.Whydidtheauthorgetimpatientwhiledriving?
A.Hewaslonelyontheroad.B.Hewassloweddownbyatruck.
C.Hegottiredofdrivingtoolong.D.Hecameacrosstoomanytrafficlights.
64.Whatwastheauthor'simmediateactionwhenthetrafficlightturnedred?
A.Stoppingstill.B.Drivingthrough让
C.Lookingaroundforothercars.D.Checkingoutfortrafficpolice.
65.Theeventmadetheauthorstronglybelievethat.
A.trafficrulesmaybeunnecessary
B.doubtingothersishumannature
C.patienceisimportanttodrivers
D.asocietyneedsmutualtrust
66.Whywastheauthorproudofhimself?
AHekepthispromise.B.Heheldbackhisanger.
C.Hefollowedhisinclination.D.Hemadearightdecision.
2.2012湖北卷
WhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymomwouldtakeusonTransportationDays.
Itgoeslikethis:
Youcan’ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation.We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenabus,switchingtothetram,thenmaybeataxi.Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn’tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom’sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.
ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMomtaughtushowtogetaround.Shewasborntobemultimodal(多方式的).Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence—theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.
Onceyoulearntheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore.Newcitiesarejustlight-raillinestobeexplored.Andyourpersonalcar,ifyouhaveone,becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox—andoftenaninadequateone,limitingbothyourmobilityandyourwallet.
OnTransportationDays,wemightstopforlunchonChestnutStreetorbuyanewbookortoy,butthetransportationwasthepoint.First,itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow.AsIgotolder,mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself:
HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?
HowdoIknowhowmuchitcosts?
HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretogetthem?
Whattrack,whatline,whichdirection,where’sthestop,andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?
I’mwritingthisrightnowonanairplane,ameanswedidn’ttryonourTransportationDaysand,wenowknow,thedirtiestandmostpollutingofthemall.MyflightroutedmethroughPhiladelphia.Mymultimodalmommetmefordinnerintheairport.Shetookatraintomeetme.
A.displayed
B.justified
C.ignored
D.ruined
58.Whichmeansoftransportationdoesthewriterprobablydisapproveof?
A.Airplane.
B.Subway.
C.Tram.
D.Car.
【语篇大意】作者描述自己从小妈妈培养自己的生活意识学会独立乘坐交通工具的生活经验以及对这些交通的看法。
55.B细节理解题。
四个选项是在乘坐交通工具日要不要做的事情,从第二段Youcan’ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.可知乘坐这些交通工具一天不能超过两次,故答案为B项。
56.A推理判断解题。
四个选项均为乘坐交通工具日所带来的好处,从作者的角度在孩提时期能顺利自己出门然后归来能学会生活、增强自信,故答案为A项。
57.D词义推测题。
小时候学会这些是一件很好的独立意识培养,长大后妈妈给作者揭秘,但在小时候这样做会毁坏作者的独立意识,故答案为D项。
58.A细节理解题。
在最后一段作者提到wenowknow,thedirtiestandmostpollutingofthemall.这是乘坐飞机时的感觉,故答案为A项。
链接高考3(2012安徽卷)
WhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon(丝带)aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.
Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)attheageofseven.Herspine(脊柱)becomebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnotingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.
In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.
Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.
64.Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inparagraph1mostnearlymean?
A.afarbetterartistB.aformoregiftedartist
C.amuchstrongerpersonD.amuchmorefamousperson
65.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby.
A.polioB.herbentspine
C.backinjuriesD.theoperationsshehad
66.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe.
A.1930sB.1940sC.1950sD.1970s
67.Whatisauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?
A.DevotionB.SympathyC.WorryD.Encouragement
【难度】较难
67.【答案】B
【试题解析】本文讲的是FridaKahlo以及她的画。
FridaKahlo的画在她在世的时候没有多少
·专项训练
A
Confuciussaid,“
Inagroupofthreepeople,thereisalwayssomethingIcanlearn,Choosetofollowthestrengthsofothers,andusetheirshortcomingstoreflectuponourselves."
AsyoucanseefromwhatConfuciussaid,everyonethatwecomeacrosscanteachussomethinguseful.Aslongaswereflectonthelessonslearntfromandbyotherpeople,wecancontinuouslyimproveourselves.Buttakenotethatwhenyoureflectontheselessons,youapplysomewisdomtoeachlessonbecauseeachsituationisuniquealthoughtheysharesomecommonprinciples.
Wecanlearnalotfromothers.
Wealwaystendtothinkthatwecanonlylearnfromthosewhoarehigherinstatusorhavemoreknowledgethanus,butthatisnotreallythecase.Wecanlearnfromthosewhoarelowerinstatusthanusaswell,becausetheexperienceandknowledgeofeachpersonisverydifferent.
Thebestthingaboutthistypeoflearning,reflectingotherpeople'sstrengthsandshortcomingsontoourselves,isthatwedonotpayforthemistakesthataremade.Theonlycosttousisthetimethatisneededtolearnaboutandreflectontheselessonsfromotherpeople'slives.
Asweallknow,somemistakescanbeoneswhichpeoplecannotaffordtomake,forinstance,abrokenfriendshiporafinancialloss.Thusconstantlyusingotherpeople'sstrengthsandshortcomingstoreflectuponourselvesmakesusrealizethecostsofthesemistakesandreducesthepossibilitythatwewillmakesimilarmistakes.
Whatcanwedonowtolearnfromothers?
Bykeepingoureyesandearsopen.Beobservantandabletorealizewhatstrengthsandshortcomingsotherpeoplehave.Alotofpeopleinthisworldliketocomplainabouttheirlives.Listentothemandmakeyourownassessment(评估)andfromyourownassessment,reflectuponyourlifeandmakeimprovementswherenecessary.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtree?
A.Confuciusthoughtweshouldlearnfromothers
B.Itisbyreflectingonthelessonslearntbyothersthatwecanimproveourselves.
C.Onlyfromthosewhohavemoreknowledgethanuscanwelearn.
D.Reflectinguponotherpeople'sstrengthsandshortcomingscanhelpusmakefewermistakes.
2.Theunderlinedpart"thistypeoflearning"inthefourthparagraphprobablyrefersto
A.learningfromotherpeople‘smistakes
B.learningfromothers'experiences
C.findingwhatstrengthsandshortcomingsotherpeoplehave
D.reflectingothers'strengthsandshortcomingsontoourselves
3.Fromthefifthparagraph,welearnthat__
A.sometimeswecanaffordthecostsofabrokenfriendship
B.ourreflectionwillnecessarilyreduceourmistakes
C.somereflectionwillhelptoimproveourselves.
D.reflectionwillstopusfrommakinganymistakesinlife
4.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom_______.
A.amagazineaboutlifeB.abookabouttravel
C.anadvertisementD.
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- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 二轮 复习 考点 讲义 阅读 理解 个人 情况 人际关系