全国各地高考英语试题山东卷Word版.docx
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全国各地高考英语试题山东卷Word版.docx
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全国各地高考英语试题山东卷Word版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)
英语
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共12页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共105分)
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.5
B.£9.15
C.£9.18
答案是B。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabookstore.
B.Inaclassroom.
C.Inalibrary.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:
20
B.7:
15
C.7:
00
3.whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingaobut?
A.TheirfriendJane
B.Aweekendtrip.
C.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.
B.SeethemanoffGoshopping.
5.whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery
B.Shewenttothewrongplace
C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy's
B.Mum's
C.Jack's
7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyheranewCD.
B.Dosomecleaning.
C.Givehere10dollars.
听一面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso-so.
B.Quitesatisfactory
C.Abitdisappointing.
9.whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.
B.Thedrinks
C.Theservice.
听一面一段对话,回答第10和第12三个小题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife
B.Tohaveacamerarepaired
C.Togetacamerachanged
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.
B.Black.
C.Orange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations
D.hewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.
63.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?
A.Hewasshutinanasylum
B.HelivedfarfromOxford
C.Hewasbusywritingabook
D.Hedislikedtraveling
64.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause__________.
A.theybothservedintheCivilWar.
B.Theyhadacommoninterestinwords
C.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurray
D.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor
65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr.Minor?
A.Braveanddetermined
B.Cautiousandfriendly
C.Considerateandoptimistic
D.Unusualandscholarly
66.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.
B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor
C.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary
D.BroadmoorAsylumandispatients
C
SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.
TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.
TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.
OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市政会).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthebridge"NuttyNarrows."
Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedConstruction,Theybuiltthe60-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水带).Itcost1,000.
Itdidn'ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowinnewspapersallovertheworld.
In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.
Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.
67.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto________.
A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnuts
B.setupalocallandmark
C.helpimprovetraffic
D.protectsquirrels
68.Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?
A.ThecommitteegottheCouncil'sblessing.
B.Thesquirrelbridgeideawasborn
C.Acouncilwomannamedthebridge
D.Asquirrelwasfounddead.
69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"teachingthemtheropes"probablymeansinthetext?
A.passingthemarope
B.Directingthemtostorefoodforwinter
C.Teachingthemalesson
D.Showingthemhowtousethebridge.
70.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?
A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone.
B.Itwasbuiltfromwoodandmetal
C.itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuse
D.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.
71.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?
A.Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.
B.Hedonated$1,000tobuildthebridge
C.HewasamemberoftheCityCouncil
D.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.
D
Forthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:
awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application).
Strangethoughitmayseem-"mywifealreadydoesthat"wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek-Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安装)alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem"smart".
Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.
Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.
Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew-theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses."Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,"saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.
Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(电价)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.
Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo-enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.
72.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?
A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.
B.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.
C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.
D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.
73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?
A.Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing
B.Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone
C.Theyaredifficulttooperate
D.Theyaresoldatalowprice
74.WecanconcludeformSamsung'sstatementsthat___________.
A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasier
B.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorning
C.smartphonecanshortenthedryingtime
D.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome
75.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked
B.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines
C.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems
D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.
第II卷(共45分)
第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上(请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求)。
AshleyPower'smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn'tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,"IfIhadmyownwebsite,I'dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers."
So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!
Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.
Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled"AllAboutAshley,"whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen."Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen-Ididn'tevenhaveacar!
Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you'dbestressed,too!
"
InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,"Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon'tlistenwhen_______,becauseIheard'no'alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear'yes'!
"
76.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?
(nomorethan10words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
77.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?
(nomorethan6words)
________________________________________________________________
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