全国百强校word江苏省南通市海安高级中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx
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全国百强校word江苏省南通市海安高级中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案.docx
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全国百强校word江苏省南通市海安高级中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案
第二部分:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.TheBeltandRoadInitiativemaybecomeChina’smostsignificanttotheMiddleEastpeaceprocess.
A.conclusionB.contributionC.comprehensionD.civilization
22.Thevolcanoeruptedforthenexttwodays.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,wasthecity.
A.soB.andasC.suchD.andso
23.Itisimportanttototeenagersthesimplefactthatlifeisajourneyfullofflowersandjungles.
A.getacrossB.getdownC.getoverD.getthrough
24.Johnny’sunclepromisesthattheboygetanicepresentforhisbirthday.
A.shouldB.mustC.canD.shall
25.Hewasofrunningtheredlightwhencrossingtheroad,buthearguedwiththepolice.
A.cheatedB.chargedC.accusedD.ashamed
26.WhenIgettheEnglishnovelmyparentspromisedtogiveme,thedifficultyIhaveisI’mgoingtoreadthebookwithoutadictionary.
A.howB.whatC.whenD.that
27.Thebike-sharingschemesareaimedtocitizenstochooseahealthyandgreenapproachtosolvingthelackofpublictransportation.
A.attempttoB.attachtoC.appealtoD.addto
28.pleasantsmellsdonotreducepaininmenisapuzzleforscientists.
A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.Why
29.Solongasyoudowhatyoucan,noonewillblameyouyoumightfailinthefuture.
A.asthoughB.evenifC.incaseD.nowthat
30.Thethousand-year-oldtempleshavesurvivedmodernizationandcenturiesofwindandrain,andtheoriginalbuildingsnow.
A.remainB.areremainedC.areremainingD.havebeenremained
31.Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeoplenottostarttosmoke,theymaythateveryonearoundthemgiveupsmokingtoo.
A.persuadeB.urgeC.banD.educate
32.Onestudyshowswhileoursenseofsightisusedtoomuch,oursensesoftouchandsmellhavebeenignored.
A.whetherB.whatC.ifD.that
33.Recently,wehaveexperiencedproblemsabouttheschoolcomputers,suchasslowspeedoftheInternet.
A.constantB.commercialC.contraryD.chief
34.Bythe10century,OldEnglishtheofficiallanguageofEnglish.
A.hasbecomeB.becameC.hadbecomeD.wouldbecome
35.Thevolunteerskepttheirhandsinhotwatertheycouldnolongertoleratethepain.
A.unlessB.untilC.whenD.after
第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,掌握大意,然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Oneofthemostinspiringquotes(名言)IeverheardwasbyBrianTracy.Hesaid:
“The___36_betweensuccessfulpeopleandunsuccessfulpeopleisthatsuccessfulpeople___37___manymoretimesthanunsuccessfulpeople.”
Ideeplyunderstoodthe___38___ofthequotesoonaftermyfistbookwaspublished.
IwaslivinginAtlantaatthetimeand___39___myfistsigningsaleformynewbookatthephoenixandDragon,thelargestbookstoreinthecity.Althoughanicesignwasplacedoutsidetheroom___40___imagesofbothmeandmybook,The9InsightsoftheWealthySoul,notasinglecustomerenteredtheroom.___41___eachminutepassed,Ibecameincreasingly___42___.
At6:
25pm,justbeforethestore’s___43___,Ibegantogetmyselfreadytoleave.Atthatmoment,justwhenIcouldn’tfellany___44___,amiddle-agedcouplewalkedintotheroom.Imanagedto____45myemotionsandintroducedmyselfandmybook.
Thecoupleturnedthepageseachother,andthehusband___46___tohiswife.Shethentoldme,“Ithinkwe’llgetthebook.”
Despitetheimpulse(冲动)tojump__47____,andholdtheirhandstothankthemforbeingmy___48___readers,Irealizedthewomanwastryingtosaysomethingelse.
“The___49___we’rebuyingitisthatoursondiedtwoyearsago,”shesaid.“Maybeyourbookwillhelpus___50___it.”
Atthatmoment,Iknewifneversoldacopyofthebook,myfouryearsof___51___hadbeenmeaningless.
AlthoughIwouldhavemanymorechallengingyears___52___mybookbecameabestseller,thiscouple’sstorywasallthe___53___Ineededatthatpointtokeepme___54___.
Thankstothem,Iwouldrealizethatthegreatestoflivesaremadeallinthesameway:
Onechallenge...onechallenge...onedifficulty...onestep...andonesmall___55___atatime.
36.A.distanceB.balanceC.differenceD.advantage
37.A.hesitateB.failC.complainD.survive
38.A.wisdomB.impressionC.honorD.analysis
39.A.refusedB.decidedC.waitedD.arranged
40.A.includingB.decoratingC.declaringD.showing
41.A.WhileB.WithC.AsD.when
42.A.curiousB.clamC.angryD.anxious
43.A.disappearingB.closingC.crowdedD.opening
44.A.goodB.badC.worseD.better
45.A.expressB.escapeC.readD.hide
46.A.repliedB.reactedC.noddedD.pointed
47.A.intheairB.inarowC.onetheriseD.ontheground
48.A.reliableB.firstC.unusualD.final
49.A.reasonB.effectC.purposeD.result
50.A.lookthroughB.comeacrossC.findoutD.getover
51.A.writingB.advertisingC.studyingD.waiting
52.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.unless
53.A.materialB.informationC.decisionD.power
54.A.puttingforwardB.fallingdownC.movingaheadD.standingby
55.A.successB.failureC.basisD.pleasure
第四部分阅读理解(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Summerhasfinallyarrived,whichmeanskidsareboundfortheoutdoors.Itcanbeexcitingforkidsandparentstohaveagreatopportunitytogoswimming,picnickingoronadventures.Thistimeofyearisalsoadangeroustimeofyearasalmosthalfofallinjury-relateddeathsinchildrenoccurbetweenMayandAugust.Whetheritbeinthepool,onbike,outinthesunorinthebackyardisalwaysimportant.Herearesometipstokeepthefamilysafeoverthesummer.
WaterSafety
Atthistimeofyear,drowningdeathsamongchildrenskyrocket(飞涨)comparedtotherestoftheyear.Neverleaveyourchildaloneinthewater,eveninshallowwater.Achildcandrowninaslittleasoneinchofwater.Enrollyourchildreninswimminglessons.Someswimschoolsofferclassforchildrenasyoungas6months.
SunSafety
WearefortunateenoughtoliveintheSunshineState,wheresunshinesyear-round.Butwithallthetimeyouandthekidswillbespendingoutdoorsthissummer,it’simportanttoprotectyourself.Makesuretouseawidely-usedsunscreen(防晒霜)thatblocksbothUVAandUVBsunlight.CottonclothinghasanestimatedSPFofonly6,soevenifyourkidsaregoingoutwearingT-shirtsandshorts,makesuretheyarecoveredup.
BikeSafety
Nothingsayssummerlikeaniceneighborhoodbikeride.Butbikesarenottoysandcancertainlycauseinjury.Don’tforgettoalwayswearahelmet.Headinjuriesarereducedby85Percentwhenriderswearahelmetandothersafetyequipmentlikekneeandwristpads.It’sestimatedthat75percentofbicycle-relateddeathscouldhavebeenpreventedwithbicyclehelmets.Whenridingonthestreet,makesurekidsunderstandallridinghandsignals,ridewiththetrafficflowandstayasfarrightaspossible.
56.Summeriscalledadangeroustimebecausechildren.
A.areeasilyinjured
B.enjoystayinginthesun
C.wanttolearnswimming
D.refusetoacceptadvice
57.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.KidsonlyneedtowearT-shirtsandshorts.
B.Bikes,liketoys,seldomleadtoinjury.
C.Someswimschoolsofferchildrenclassforfree.
D.Deathsfromdrowningincreasesuddenlyinsummer.
B
Babiesshouldbegivenpeanutearly-someatfourmonthsold-inordertoreducetheriskofallergy(过敏),accordingtonewUSguidance.
Studieshaveshowntheriskofpeanutallergycanbecutbymorethan80%byearlyexposure(接触).TheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseasessaidthenewguidancewas"animportantstepforward".
However,youngchildrenshouldnoteatwholepeanuts,becauseoftheriskofchoking.
AllergylevelsaresoaringintheUSandhavemorethanquadrupledsince2008.ItisapatternreplicatedacrossmuchoftheWesternworldaswellaspartsofAsiaandAfrica.Parentsareoftenwaryaboutintroducingpeanutandinthepasthavebeenadvisedtowaituntilthechildisthreeyearsold.
Accordingtothenewguidelines,childrenwithotherallergiesorsevereeczemashouldstartonpeanut-containingfoodsatbetweenfourandsixmonthsold,withmedicalsupervision(监管).Babieswithmildeczemashouldhavepeanut-containingfoodataboutsixmonthsold.Thosewithnoeczemaorallergiescanhavepeanut-containingfoodfreelyintroduced.
Dr.AnthonyFauci,thedirectoroftheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseases,said:
"WeexpectthatwidespreadimplementationoftheseguidelinesbyhealthcareproviderswillpreventthedevelopmentofpeanutallergyinmanysusceptiblechildrenandultimatelyreducetheprevalenceofpeanutallergyintheUnitedStates."
MichaelWalker,amemberoftheEuropeanAcademyofAllergyandClinicalImmunology,said:
"TheguidelinesarebasedonsoundmedicalresearchcarriedoutintheUK.UKparentsshouldconsulttheirGP,bringingattentiontotheguidelinesifnecessary,beforeattemptingpeanutallergypreventionintheirinfantthemselves."
ProfessorAlanBoobis,fromImperialCollegeLondon,said:
"Theprevious(之前的)viewthatdelaying(延迟)theintroductionofallergenicfoodsdecreasestheriskoffoodallergyisincorrectand...ifanything,theexclusion(除去)ordelayedintroductionofspecificallergenicfoodsmayincreasetheriskofallergytothesamefoods,includingpeanut."
58.ThenewUSguidancemayagreethat.
A.childrencanhavepeanut-containingfoodfreely
B.parentscanfeedkidspeanutuntiltheyarethree
C.earlyexposuretopeanutcanreducepeanutallergy
D.youngchildrenshoul
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