湖北省武汉市届高一下学期期中联合考试英语试题及答案详解.docx
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湖北省武汉市届高一下学期期中联合考试英语试题及答案详解.docx
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湖北省武汉市届高一下学期期中联合考试英语试题及答案详解
湖北省武汉市2020届高一下学期期中联合考试
英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AliceWalkermakesherlivingbywriting.Andherpoems,shortstories,andnovelshavewonmanyprizesforher.ShewasborninEatonton,Georgia;shewenttopublicschoolsthere,andthentoSpelmanCollegeinAtlantabeforecomingtoNewYorktoattendSarahLawrenceCollege,fromwhichshegraduatedin1965.ForatimeshelivedinJackson,Mississippi,withherlawyerhusbandandsmalldaughter.
AboutLangstonHughes:
AmericanPoet,herfirstbookforchildren,shesays,“AftermyfirstmeetingwithLangstonHughes,IpromisedIwouldwriteabookforchildrensomeday.Why?
BecauseI,attwenty-two,knewnexttonothingofhiswork,andhedidn’tscoldme.Hejustgavemeapileofhisbooks.Andhewaskindtome.Iwillalwaysbethankfulthatinhiswarmthhefulfilledmydeepestdream(andneed)ofwhatapoetshouldbe.”
“Tomeheisnotdeadatall.HardlyadaygoesbywhenIdon’tthinkofhimorspeakofhim.Once,justbeforehedied,whenhewassickwiththeflu,Itookhimafullbasketoforanges.ThejoyIfeltingivingthatsimplegiftisundiminished(没有减弱)bytime.Hesaidhelikedoranges,too.”
1.Inthepassage,AliceWalkeris______.
A.aresearcheratSarahLawrenceCollege
B.aprofessoratSarahLawrenceCollege
C.aprize-winningwriter
D.awriterofplaysforchildren
2.FromthepassagewecanconcludethatAliceWalkerwastwenty-twoyearsoldwhen_____.
A.shemovedtoJackson,Mississippi
B.shemovedtoNewYork
C.shefirstmetwithLangstonHughes
D.LangstonHughesdied
3.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.LangstonHughes’booksaboutAliceWalker.
B.ThechildhoodofAliceWalkerandLangstonHughes
C.LangstonHughes,Americanpoet.
D.AliceWalker’sreflectiononLangstonHughes.
B
SchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn’tlongbeforetheboyalsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumorwasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwassettobegintoreceiveradiation(放射疗法)treatments.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmask(面罩)tokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.
It’sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.“Istartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteandnotfunatallforkids,”shetoldTheGreenvilleNews.“Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunforthem,theymightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn’tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety(焦虑).Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.“
Andthemasksreallymakeadifference.“Thekidsreallylikethem,”Cooksaid.“Itmakeswhatis,let’sfaceit,aterribleexperience,aniceexperiencebecausetheygettochoosesomethingthemselves.”
Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit’sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.
“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,”shesaid.“Thekidsreallyloveit.It’ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”
4.WhywastheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Tocheckthepatient’sbrain.
B.Toreducethepatient’sheadache.
C.Topreventthepatientfromthrowingup.
D.Toprotectthepatient’sbrainduringthetreatment.
5.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?
A.Itcanbereceivedathome.
B.Ithastobefinishedinamonth.
C.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelworried.
D.Itwillcausehugephysicalpainforpatients.
6.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?
A.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.
B.ShowthemtheirfavoritemoviesorTVshows.
C.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.
D.Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.
7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?
A.Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.
B
Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.
C.Healthmatterstoeveryone.
D.Creativityleadstosuccess.
C
Whatissuccess?
Iamnotgoingtotrytoexplainsuccess.Ithinkaprecisemeaningisimpossible!
IsitwinningaGoldMedalattheOlympicGamesorwinningWimbledon,orbeingawardedaNobelPrize?
Whatelse?
Ibelievepersonalsuccesscouldbeanythingatall—itdoesnothavetoinvolvepublicrecognition.Whoismoresuccessful?
Amillionairewhoisunhappy,oranunnoticedperson,whohasledasimple,quiet,sincereandhappylife?
Thesimplestdefinitionofsuccess,Ithink,is“tosetouttodosomethingandtosucceedindoingit”.
Thefirststepontheroadtosuccessstartswithbelief.Believeyoucansucceedandyouwill.Achievingsuccessinwhateverendeavor(努力)youchoosemaybethegoaloflife,becauseitgivesyoufreedomfromworry.Couldthatbe?
Successmeansdifferentthingstoeveryoneofus.Somepeoplebelieveitismeasuredinfinancialterm;othersbelieveitishelpingothersratherthanhelpingthemselves.However,mostpeoplearemotivatedtoagreatextentbypublicrecognition.Howmanypeoplearereallyhappy?
Howmanypeoplearereallydoingwhattheywanttowiththeirlives?
Incidentally,theabilitytoimaginemakesusdifferentfromanimals.
Mostimportantofall,Ibelievesuccessisamatterofpersonalgrowth.Ifeverydayyouaredevelopingorgrowingjustamillimeter,Ibelieveoneissuccessful.Justbeingaslightlybetterpersoneachdayformeissuccess.I’vegotaverylongwaytogothem!
Finally,alwaysremembersuccessisaprocessandisnotsimplyamatterofarrivingatadestination.It’sthejourneythatreallymatters.Successiswhatyoubecomeintheoftenverydifficultanddangerousjourneydowntheriveroflife.
8.Whatispersonalsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Winningpublicrecognition.
B.Beinganunhappymillionaire.
C.Somethingimpossibletodefinesimply.
D.Succeedingindoingwhatyouwant.
9.Accordingtothetext,humansaredifferentfromanimalsin.
A.beliefB.imagination
C
freedomD.success
10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Whatissuccess
B.Notruesuccess
C.Howtobesuccessful
D.Successisreachingadestination
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtokeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrong
Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?
Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhowtohaveahealthyrelationshipwithyourpartners.
___11___.Don'thidethingsfromthem,anddon'tlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthataren'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust,there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandtheywilllearntoopenuptoyou.
Makesureyougivethemrespect.Now,respectisn'tjustsimplytreatingthemnicely.Thereisalotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.___12___.Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,butthinkaboutwhatyourpartnersneedoutofitaswell.
___13___.Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositiveatthetime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.
Makesureyou'haveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,andjokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.___14___
Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeelevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.___15___.It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,nottokeepitbottledup.
A
Showthemyourpersonality.
B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.
C.Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartners.
D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.
E.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.
F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.
G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jeanwasanursewhoworkedinachildren’shospital.One___16___therewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe___17___tolookafterthechildren,andJeanwasn’toneoftheluckyoneswhowerefreetogotothe___18___.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening___19___herfriendsweregettingreadytothedance,shefeltvery___20___forherself.
Shewenttoeachsickchildoneaftertheotherandsaid___21___,untilshecametoonelittleboywhomshewasvery___22___of.HisnamewasDicky,andhewaseleven,buthealreadytalkedlikea(n)___23___.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas___24___abletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Jeanknewthathewouldnevergetany___25___,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople___26___abouthimself.
HeknewthatJeanloveddancing,sonow,whenshecameto___27___goodnighttohim,hegreetedherwiththe___28___,“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseof___29___.Butwe’regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyou
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