新视野第二册Unit 5 Book 2.docx
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新视野第二册Unit 5 Book 2.docx
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新视野第二册Unit5Book2
Unit5
TeachingObjectives
Studentsaresupposedtoacquire:
1.Themainideaandstructureofthetext
2.Thekeylanguagepointsandsentencestructuresinthetext
3.Theproperusageofwordsandexpressions
4.Writingtechnique
TeachingContents&TimeAllotment
Period
TeachingContents
1---2
1.IntroductionofBackgroundinformation.
2.Givingtopicsfordiscussion.
3.Explainingnewwordsandexpressions.
4.LanguagepointsinthetextofSectionA.
3---4
1.MoredetailsinterpretationinSectionA.
2.Someexercisesinthesection.
5---6
1.Usefulwords&ExpressionsinSectionB.
2.LanguagepointsinthesectionB.
3.ListeningandSpeakingUnit5.
SectionAWeepingforMySmokingDaughter
I.Pre-readingActivities
LetstudentsknowthesmokingpopulationinChinaisthelargestintheworld.Inwesterncountries,fewcivilizedmensmoke.Askthestudents:
1.Howwouldyoufeelifyouparentsorotherbelovedfamilymemberssmokeheavily?
2.Howwouldyoudissuadethemfromsmoking?
3.Whydoesthewriterfeeladeephurtasmother?
4.Howcarefullythewriternurturedherdaughter?
Givesomeexamples!
Purpose:
Arousethestudents’interestofstudy.Bringinnewsubject:
Smoking
Method:
talkingroups;Usetask-basedlanguageteachingmethod,communicativeapproach,audio-visualmethodandaudio-lingualmethod.
II.Fastreading
AsktheSstoreadthepassageasquicklyastheycanandtoanswerthequestionsonthescreen.Letthemgetthemainideaofeachparagraphandmakeclearaboutthetextstructure.
Textstructure:
(structuredwriting)
(CombinedwithTextStructureAnalysisandStructuredWriting)
Dividethetextinto5partsandfindthetopicsentenceineverypart.
Topic:
Feelinghurtatherdaughter’ssmokingandrecallingherfather’sdeathandherexperienceinthethirdworldcountries,thewritergotabetterinsightintotheharmofsmokingandcalledforpeopletostopsmokingateachfamily.
III.BackgroundInformation
1.QueenVictoria(1819–1901)wasqueenofGreatBritainandIreland(1837–1901)andempressofIndia(1876-1901).
2.HollywoodisthecenteroftheU.S.movieindustry.Intermsofgeography,HollywoodreferstoanareaconsistingoftheCityofWestHollywoodanditsvicinitythatformpartoftheGreaterLosAngelesmetropolitanarea.YoucantakealookatforaninterestingguideandvirtualtourofHollywoodmoviestudios.VisitorinformationabouttheGreaterLosAngelesareacanbefound.
3.ThirdWorldreferstothetechnologicallylessadvancedordevelopingcountriesofAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.
4.Abatteredwomen’sshelterisasafeplaceforwomenandchildrentoescapefromviolentrelationships.
IV.Discussion:
SmokingCultureinChina
SmokinghasbecomepartofthecultureinChina.Offeringcigarettesisaneasywaytomakeafriend,solidifyabondoreaseanintroduction.Cigarettesaregivenasweddinggifts,presentedtoguestsalongwithsnacksatpartiesandleftasofferingsonthegravesofmenwhohavediedoflungcancer.Manycharactersontelevisionandfilmareheavysmokers.
OfferingacigaretteisacommongreetingamongChinesemenwhilelightingupinelevators,busesoreveninhospitalwaitingroomsisroutine—highlightingthelackofpublicawarenessaboutthehealthrisksofsmoking.
Smokingisasignofmachismo,awaytogreetoldfriendsandmakenewfriendsandamethodofbribingofficials.
ChinesesmokeonelevatorsandinhospitalsRestaurantsarefilledwithsmokers.
Manysmokerssaythatamorningsmokeenergizesthem.Urbanwomensmokerssaythatsmokinghelpskeepthemfocusedandfosterscreativity.
V.Newwords&Expressions
weepv.
weep:
1.哭泣,流泪[(+over/for)]2.悲叹,哀悼[(+over/for)]
Thegirlweptoverhersadfate.
那女孩为自己悲惨的命运而哭泣。
Motherweptforjoy.母亲高兴得流眼泪。
Weallweptinsilenceforthedeceased.我们都默默为死者哀悼。
geometry:
几何
plane/solidgeometry平面/立体几何
analyticalgeometry解析几何
ageometrylesson几何课
package:
1.包裹;包[(+of)]2.包装箱(盒,袋)3.(香烟等的)一包
Heundidthepackage.他解开了那个包裹。
Sheisgoodatdesigningeye-catchingpackages.她擅长设计花俏的包装。
gratefula.feelingorshowingappreciationforsth.gooddone;thankful感激的,感谢的
tobegratefultosbforsth因…而感激/感谢某人
ShewasgratefultoGeorgeforallthathehaddone.她感激乔治所做的一切。
ThevictimsofthedisasteraregratefultothePartyandgovernmentfortheirsincerecareandhelpwhentheywereindanger.灾民们非常感激党和政府在他们危险之际给予的真诚关怀和帮助。
hardenv.
1.(causesb.to)becomestrong;makesb.lessconsciousofsth.(使)变得坚强,(使)变得冷酷无情
tohardenoneselfagainstdoingsth硬着心不做…
Don'thardenyourheartagainsthim.别对他硬心肠。
Roughlivinginthedeserthardenedtheyoungmenalot.
沙漠中的艰苦生活把这些年轻人锻炼得更加坚强。
Hehardenedhisholdonthedoor.他把门抓得更紧。
Dennisisbecominghardenedtofailure.丹尼斯对失败变得麻木了
2.(causesth.to)becomehard,strong,etc.(使)变硬,(使)硬化
Themixturehardensasitcools.这种混合物冷却时会变硬。
Thepainttakesafewminutestoharden.这油漆需要几分钟才会变硬。
noticeablea.easilyseenornoticed易见的,明显的
There'sbeenanoticeableimprovementinherhandwriting.她的书法有了明显的提高。
It'snoticeablethattheweatherisgettingcolder.天气明显地转冷了。
Derivative:
unnoticeablea.notabletoseeornotice不引人注意的,不明显的
Thearmy'spresenceinthenorthofthecityisunnoticeable.
部队在这座城市的北部出现并不引人注目。
Theorangewallpaperatthebackofthehallisunnoticeable.
大厅后面的橘色墙纸不很显眼。
slima.
1.notfat苗条的,纤细的
I'mtryingtogetslim.我在设法让自己的体形变得苗条些。
She'sgotalovelyslimfigure.她有着可爱的苗条身材。
2.notthick薄的aslimpocket-book薄薄的袖珍笔记本
It'squiteaslimbooksoit'snottooheavytocarryaroundinyourbag.
它是本很薄的书,所以放在你的包里并不重。
3.(ofhope,etc.)verysmall;slight微小的,渺茫的
slimhopesofsuccess成功的希望渺茫
Theyhaveonlyaslimchanceofwinning.他们获胜的机会微乎其微。
Helivedonaslimincome.他靠微薄的收入生活。
drag
vi.
1.(slang)smoke抽烟
todragaway:
连续不断地抽烟
每当遇到麻烦,他往往是一根接一根地抽烟,以藉此消愁。
Wheneverstuckintrouble,hewoulddragawaysoastoremovehisannoyance.
2.moveslowlyandwitheffort缓慢而费力地行进
Shealwaysdragsbehind.她总是磨磨蹭蹭地走在后面。
Theoldmandraggedalongslowly.那个老头拖着沉重的脚步慢慢地往前走着。
vt.pull(sb./sth.)alongwitheffortanddifficulty拖,用力拉
Wedraggedthefallentreeclearoftheroad.我们把倒下的树从路上拖开。
Hemovedslowly,dragginghistiredfeet.拖着疲惫的双脚慢慢地走着。
n.[C]personorthingthatmakesprogressdifficult障碍物,累赘
Shelovesherfamily,butthey'readragonhercareer.
她爱她的家人,但他们是她事业上的累赘。
Hisbrotherisadragtohim.他的兄弟对他是一个拖累。
starvev.(causeapersonorananimalto)sufferseriouslyordiefromhunger(使)挨饿或饿死
Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.他们在沙漠中迷了路,饿死了。
She'sstarvingherselftotrytoloseweight.她为了减轻体重而忍饥挨饿。
tostarvesb.ofsth:
(causesb.to)sufferorlongforsth.greatlyneededorwanted(使)因缺乏而受困苦,渴望,(使)丧失
Industryisbeingstarvedofadvancedtechnologies.现在,工业的问题是缺乏先进的技术。
Peoplestarvedofsleepstarttolosefocus.睡眠不足的人会变得注意力不集中。
starveof:
使匮乏,使急需
Peopleinthisregionarestarvedofdrinkingwater.这个地区的人民急需饮用水。
starvefor:
渴望
Theystarveforknowledge.他们渴望获得知识。
bunch
n.
1.[C]numberofthings(usu.ofthesamekind)growing,tiedorgroupedtogether串,束,把
abunchofkeys一串钥匙abunchofkeysonaring圈上的一串钥匙
abunchofflowers一束花abunchofgrapes/bananas一串葡萄/香蕉
abunchofnewspapers一捆报纸grassgrowinginbunches丛生的草
Iboughtabunchofflowersinthemarket.我在集市上买了一束花。
2.[C]groupofpeople群,伙
They'reanicebunch.他们是一群好人。
Idon'tlikeanyofthemmuch,buthe'sthebestofthebunch.
他们当中哪一个我都不大喜欢,不过他就算这伙人当中最好的了。
vi.formintoabunch集中,挤在一起
Themonkeysbunchedtogetherupintheircage.
猴子们齐刷刷地都抓着笼子顶部的铁丝网聚在了一起。
Crosstheroadoneatatime--don'tbunchup.一个一个地过马路——不要拥挤。
vt.formsth.intoabunch使成一束(或一群等)
Makesurethewetsheetsaren'tbunchedup;otherwisetheywon'tdry.
别让湿床单团成一团,那样的话,是不会干的。
Bunchthefreshfruitstogetherandsendthemasthebirthdaygift.
把新鲜水果放在一起,送给他们作生日礼物。
batterv.hitsb./sth.hardandoften接连重击
Hekeptbatteringatthedoor.他不断地捶门。
Yourcarlooksratherbattered.你的汽车看起来相当破了。
pickup:
1.拾起2.收拾3.学到;获得
Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。
Youshouldpickupthetoolsafterwork.工作结束后应该把工具收拾好。
Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.他正在很快地掌握技术。
closeathandnear;closeby近在手边,在附近,在跟前;在眼前
人们常因一叶障目而不见泰山。
Peopleoftenhavetheirviewoftheimportantovershadowedbywhatiscloseathand.
Helivescloseathand.他住在附近。
Remembertokeepfirst-aidmedicinekitcloseathandallthetime.
切记要把急救药箱一直带在身边。
tobedressedin穿着
Shewasdressedinwhitelikeanurse.她穿一身白,像个护士。
leanon:
依赖
Healwaysleansonothersforhelp.他总是依赖别人的帮助。
couplewithlinkorassociatesb./sth.withsb./sth.并提,把······与······联系在一起
ThenameofMozartiscoupledwiththecityofSalzburg.
莫扎特的名字与萨尔茨城堡联系在一起。
tobestuckin/with
Forsomepeople,oncestuckinthewhirlpooloflove,theywillfindithardtosticktotheirstudiesorworkasbefore.有些人一旦卷入爱情的旋涡,就很难像以前那样专心于学业或工作。
directatintendthataparticularpersonorgroupshouldnotice(whatonesaysordoes)
todirectat/against针对;旨在引起注意
Ouradvertisementsaredirectedmainlyatyoungpeople.我们的广告主要面向青年人。
Wasthatremarkdirectedatme?
那话是对着我说的吗?
AttheUNassemblies,thebillsdirectedagainstChinesehumanrightsconditionshavebeenvoteddownagainandagain.在联合国大会上,屡次针对中国人权状况的议案都一一被否决。
togoto给予;有助于;求助于
Whenyourdignitysuffersanyinsultinsociallife,thebestcourseofactionistogotolawforhelp.
在社会生活中当你的人格受到侮辱时,最好的办法是诉诸于法律。
tofeeladeephurt深感痛苦
Hisfailuretoliveuptohisparents’expectationslefthimwithafeelingofdeephurt,andhencehesecretlymadeuphismindtostartalloveragain.
因辜负父母的期望而给他留下了深深的痛苦,故此他暗下决心从头再来。
tositby袖手旁观;守护照料
Ifyousitbywhileothers’livesarebeinge
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