1114齐辙串讲.docx
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1114齐辙串讲.docx
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1114齐辙串讲
2014年南京华章
英语串讲讲义
主讲人:
齐辙
完型:
MannersnowadaysinbigcitieslikeLondonarepracticallynon-existent.Itis___1___forabig,strongschoolboytopushanelderlywomanasideintherushforthelastremainingseatinthetrainorbus,much___2___standupandofferhisseattoher.Thisquestionsofgivingupseatsinpublictransportismuch___3___aboutbyyoungmen,whosaythat,___4___womenhaveclaimedequality,theynolongershouldbetreatedwithcourtesyandthatthosewhogoouttoworkshould___5___theirturnintherushhourlikeanyoneelse.Womenhaveneverclaimedtobe___6___asstrongasmen.Evenifitisnotagreed,however,thatyoungmenshould___7___upforyoungerwomen,thefactremainsthat___8___shouldbeshowntotheold,thesickandthedisabled.Arewereallyso___9___toallidealsofunselfishnessthatwecansittherecalmlyreadingthepaperorabook,sayingtoourselves“Firstcome,firstserved,”___10___agrey-hairedwoman,amotherwithayoungchildstands?
Yetthisisalltobeoftenseen.Olderpeople,___11___fromaday’swork,arenotasnobleasbefore,either—farfromit.Manyanargumentoraquarrel___12___astheypushandpulleachothertogetonbusesandtrains.Onecan’tspeak___13___ofthis,ofcourse,butonedoesfeelthereisjustalittlemoreexercise.Ifcitiesaretoremain___14___placestoliveinatall,however,itseemsimportant,notonlythatcommunicationsin___15___shouldbeimproved,butalsothatcommunicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldbe___16___smoothandpolite.Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobe___17___.Shopassistantswon’tbotherto___18___,taxi-driversshoutateachotherastheydrivedangerouslyroundcorners,busconductorspullthebellbeforetheir___19___havehadtimetogetonoroffthebus,andsoonandsoon.Itseemstousthatitis___20___theyoungandstrongtodotheirsmallparttostopsuchdeterioration(恶化).
1.A.nothing B.unusual C.joyful D.kind
2.A.more B.less C.higher D.lighter
3.A.cared B.looked C.argued D.moved
4.A.though B.if C.before D.since
5.A.make B.take C.improve D.draw
6.A.mentally B.publicly C.physicallyD.practically
7.A.stand B.look C.line D.rise
8.A.honor B.gift C.unity D.courtesy
9.A.lost B.used C.puzzled D.opened
10.A.after B.while C.as D.for
11.A.relaxed B.thirsty C.tired D.lowered
12.A.diesdownB.bringson C.makesup D.breaksout
13.A.truly B.favorably C.secretly D.bitterly
14.A.noisy B.practical C.pleasant D.ill-smelling
15.A.transportB.water C.family D.right
16.A.seized B.shaken C.thrown D.kept
17.A.polite B.rude C.free D.pretty
18.A.sleep B.help C.hide D.recover
19.A.parents B.companionsC.passengersD.listeners
20.A.aheadof B.farfrom C.outof D.upto
阅读部分:
词汇题:
1.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.
2.Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployersarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.Andtheyalsoidentifypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.
3.Numerousothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandelectricutilitiestomilkprocessors,usherinbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers.
4.Expertisecanbesharedworldwidethroughteleconferencing,andproblemsindisputecanbesettledwithouttheparticipantsleavingtheirhomesand/orjobstotraveltoadistantconferencesite.
5.Whiletalkingtoyou,yourcould-beemployerisdecidingwhetheryoureducation,yourexperience,andotherqualificationswillpayhimtoemployyouandyour"wares"andabilitiesmustbedisplayedinanorderlyandreasonablyconnectedmanner.
6.But,forasmallgroupofstudents,professionaltrainingmightbethewaytogosincewell-developedskills,allotherfactorsbeingequal,canbethedifferencebetweenhavingajobandnot.
7.WithregardtoFuturistpoetry,however,thecaseisratherdifficult,forwhateverFuturistpoetrymaybeevenadmittingthatthetheoryonwhichitisbasedmayberight--itcanhardlybeclassedasLiterature.
8.Onanotherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted—suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodernmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying.
9.Essentially,atheoryisanabstract,symbolicrepresentationofwhatisconceivedtobereality.
10.Futurism,anearlytwentieth-centurymovementinart,rejectedalltraditionsandattemptedtoglorifycontemporarylifebyemphasizingthemachineandmotion.
细节题:
1.Formanyconditions,however,thecausesarelessclear.Takefibromyalgia(纤维肌痛),whichbringspaintomusclesandjoints,aswellasproblemswithfatigue,sleepandmood.Thosewithfibromyalgiaseemtobeoverlysensitivetopainsignals.Scientistsdonotunderstandexactlywhatcausestheailment,thoughacombinationofgenetics,stressandinfectionmaybetoblame.Thereisnotestthatcandeclareconclusivelythatapatienthasfibromyalgia.
Thecaseoffibromyalgiaiscitedtoprove______.
A.thedefinitiverolegeneticsislikelytoplay.
B.theuncertaintyofwhereillnessesoriginate.
C.themajorcauseofmuscleandjointpains.
D.thedifficultyinthetreatmentoffibromyalgia.
2.Withauniqueidentifier,atrackingsitecouldgainaccesstoauser'sname,physicaladdress,emailaddress,gender,birthdate,educationalandemploymentinformation,andmuchmore.Willssayshedoesnotknowwhat,ifanything,trackingsitesdowiththeidentifiersthatsocialnetworkstransmittothem.
Whichofthefollowinginformationismostlikelytobeexposed?
A.SocialconnectionsB.Medicalrecords
C.SchoolingbackgroundD.Creditlevel
3.TheyoungdemonstratorsintheOccupyWallStreetmovementnationwiderepresentseverallegitimategrievances,sharedbroadlybyagreatmanyAmericans:
amongthem,theabusesofpowerbythefinancialandbankingelitesonWallStreet,extremelevelsofincomeinequality,andundueinfluenceoffat-catmoneyinpolitics.Ifthismovementattractsenoughallieswithitsapparentlynoblegoals,coulditsparkarevolutionintheU.S.onthescaleofwhatwesawinEgyptorTunisia?
Inthisparagraph,theauthormentionedafew"noblegoals"except____.
A.Ever-wideningincomedivision
B.Increasingpoweroftherichesinpolitics
C.Growingstrengthoftheprotest
D.Bankers'irresponsiblebehavior
4.ThoseintheMiddleEastmaynotbethebestcomparison,however:
Indiaprobablyprovidesabetterframeofreference,becauseliketheUnitedStatesitisaverylargedemocracy.
IndiaiscomparedtotheUSAbecause_____.
A.Newmediaareextensivelyusedinthemovement
B.DemocraticvaluesarehighlyregardedbyIndians
C.Gandhithesuper-heroexertedgreatinfluence
D.Theparliamentagreestogiveintoyoungprotesters
5.FewfearareturntothecorrectionaltariffsoftheDepression,butRichardBaldwin,policydirectoroftheCentreforEconomicPolicyResearch,aresearchnetwork,notesthatduringtheAsiancrisisinthelate1990s,someoftheafflictedcountriesraisedtariffsandrichcountriesrespondedwithhigheranti-dumpingfees.Itcouldbeworsethistime,hebelieves,becausethecrisisismorewidespread.India,RussiaandVietnamhaveraisedtariffsalreadythisyear.Tradelawsuithasalsopickedup.MrBaldwinsaysthenumberofanti-dumpingcasesjumpedby40%inthefirsthalfof2008.
AccordingtoMr.Baldwin,tariffsareoftenlifteddueto______.
A.Moreanti-dumpingpolicies
B.Increasedtradelawsuits
C.Seriouseconomicdrawbacks
D.Employmentrateatgreatrisk
6.Muchofthedebtthatstudentsaretakingonisprovidedorguaranteedbythegovernment.Imposingwrite-offsonalltaxpayerstobenefitthosewiththebestjobprospectsisunfair;andrippingupcontractsbetweenborrowersandprivatelendersisusuallyabadidea.
Onereasonfortheauthortoholdagainststudentdebtforgivenessis____.
A.Injusticewillfollowasaresult
B.Unemploymentratewilldrop
C.Businesscontractswillbeinvalid
D.Governmentwillcertainlygobroke
7.InAmerica,Britainandelsewhere,thesetreatstudentdebtasaspecialcase:
unlikeotherformsofdebt,itcannotbewipedout.
Onedifferencebetweenstudentdebtandothertypesiswhether____.
A.bankruptcytermsarereasonable
B.thedebtcanbecleanedornot
C.lossespassontothegovernment
D.Studentscanbenefitoncampus
8.Justimaginethepotentialbenefits.Suchadevelopmentwouldallowboththefitandthedisabledtooperatemachinesmerelybychoosingwhattheywantthosemachinestodo.Itwouldpermittheprofoundlyhandicappedtocommunicatemoreeasilythanisnowpossibleevenwiththetext-basedspeechenginesusedbythelikesofStephenHawking.Itmightunlockthementalprisonsofpeopleapparentlyincomas,whoneverthelessshowsomesignsofneuralactivity.Fortheable-bodied,itcouldallowworkerstodictatedocumentssilentlytocomputerssimplybythinkingaboutwhattheywanttosay.Themostprofoundimplication,however,isthatitwouldabolishtheabilitytolie.
Accordingtothisparagraph,whichofthefollowingisNOTtru
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