河南省洛阳第一高级中学高一下学期第一次月考试题 英语 含答案.docx
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河南省洛阳第一高级中学高一下学期第一次月考试题 英语 含答案.docx
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河南省洛阳第一高级中学高一下学期第一次月考试题英语含答案
洛阳一高2013-2014学年第二学期第一次月考
高一英语试卷
高考资源网
命题人:
刘亚丽文玉阁李晓晨
满分:
150分时间:
120分钟
第一部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
MynameisCherryCarl,andIretiredinJune,2003,after35yearsasateacherandLanguageArtsSpecialistinSantee,California.However,IcontinuedmyroleasaninstructorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,intheReadingSpecialistCertificationProgramuntilJune,2009.
Iwasn'treadytoretire.Teachingisinmyblood!
(MymotheralwaysremindedmethatwhenIwaslittle,Idraggedtheneighborhoodkidsintoplayschoolwhethertheywantedtoornot!
)Istillhavethestrongdesiretomakeadifferenceforteachers,parents,andstudents.I'mpassionateaboutthejoyofknowinghowtoreadandwriteandwanteverychildtohavetheexperienceofclosingabookwithasigh,"Wow,thatwasagoodbook!
"Theonlywaytheycandothatisbyhavingthenecessaryskillsandstrategiestobecomeindependentreaders.Thiswebsitehasbeencreatedtoprovideresourcesandmaterialsforclassroomteachers,readingandresourcespecialists,speechtherapists,parentsandstudentsintheareaoflanguagearts.Pleasefeelfreetodownloadandprintanythingthatcatchesyoureye,butpleasemakesuretoleavemynameonthepoetryandworksheets!
Ifyouhavespecificneedsorsuggestions,pleasedon'thesitatetoask.I'malwaysopentonewideasandrequests.That'showthesitecontinuestogrow.Youcanemailmeatcarl1404@.
Thankyousomuchforyourheartfeltmessagesandtestimonials.YouandyourchildrenarethereasonthatImaintainthesiteandIwillcontinuetoofferthematerialswithlittleornofees.
1.Bysaying“Teachingisinmyblood”inParagraph2,theauthormeansthat________.
A.shelovesteachingallherlifeB.shedidn’twanttoretireatall
C.sheisaspecialistinteachingD.teachingisasimportantasherblood
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutCherryCarl?
A.Shebecameateacherattheageof35.
B.Shewasinterestedinteachingasachild.
C.Sheisstillateacherinamiddleschoolnow.
D.Shegaveupteachingtotally35yearsago.
3.IfyouwantsomematerialsfromCherryCarl,________.
A.youmustpaysomemoneyforthem
B.youcanalwaysgetthemfreeofcharge
C.youshouldtellherbeforegettingthem
D.youshouldmarkhernameonthem
B
Tomanystudents,highschoolisjustabasicroutine.Yougotoclassinthemorning,takeabreakforlunchandgohomeintheafternoon.
Thisisn'tquitethatsimpleforpupilsatRoyalWestAcademy.Asifclassesandhomeworkweren’talreadyenough,studentsarealsorequiredtocompletearangeofextracurricularactivities,orECAs.
TherangeofECAsbeingofferedattheschoolisvarious,includingeverythingfromguitarandjewelry-makingclubs,fund-raisingmarches,tostudentcommittees,swimmingandtennis.
“IloveECAs.I’msohappywehavethem,”saidgrade11studentAdrienne,whoisasoccerplayerandmemberofthegraduationcommittee.“Theymotivatethestudents,andthey’reagreatbondingexperience.Ithinkthatwithoutthem,nothalfasmanystudentswouldbejoiningupforthesoccerteam.”
RequiringstudentstocompleteECAsisasignofthetimes.That’sbecauseyoungpeoplearepreparingforthefutureinwaysthatweren’tconsiderednecessarybefore.ThisisanerawhenECAsareseenasimportant.Whetherit’sforleadershipexperience,sports,craftskillsorvolunteerthesethingsareseenasroundingouttheindividualandimprovingtheirfuture.
ECAscanalsohelpstudentsdiscovertheirlikesanddislikes.Butastheoldsongsays,youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwant,especiallywhensomanystudentsarealltryingtosignupforthemostpopularactivities.
ECAscancutintostudyandhomeworktimeifyou’renotcareful.Youreallyhavetogetorganizedoryou’llfallapart.
4.ThestudentsatRoyalWestAcademymaydothefollowingECAsexcept______.
A.toplaymusicalinstrumentsB.toraisemoneyforanorganization
C.toattendsportseventsD.tohaveclassesdiscussions
5.FromwhatAdiriennesaid,weknowthat_______.
A.mostofhisclassmatesareinterestedinfootball
B.onecanmakemanynewfriendsinECAs
C.studentsgetencouragedtojoininECAs
D.halfofhisclassmatesareunwillingtojoininECAs.
6.WhyareECAsimportantnow?
A.Theypreparethestudentsfortheirfuture.
B.Theycanmakestudentsgetwhattheywant.
C.theycanhelpstudentsfindtheirstrongpoints.
D.Theycanreducestudents’learningtime.
7.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat_______.
A.ECAscanincreaseyourburdenoflearning
B.youmayfalldownwhenplayinginECAs
C.toomanyECAsmayleaveyouintrouble
D.youneedtoorganizeotherstudentsinECAs
C
Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860-1935)
Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.
AngelaMerkel(1954-)
In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.
SandraDayO’Connor(1930-)
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.
MargaretThatcher(1925-)
In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.
MarieCurie(1867-1934)
Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation.Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.
8.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto_____.
A.helpthepoorB.spreadgeographicknowledge
C.protecttheenvironmentD.protecttherightsofwomen
9.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?
A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.
B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.
C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.
D.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.
10.Whooncefailedtofindajob?
A.JaneAddams.B.SandraDayO’Connor.
C.RachelCarson.D.MargaretThatcher.
11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Greatwomen.B.Famousscientists.
C.Strongleaders.D.Waystosuccessforwomen.
D
Thecolorredoftenmeansdanger---andbypayingattention,accidentscanbeprevented.Atrailroadcrossings,flashingredfightswarncarstostayback.Aredlightatatrafficcrossingtellscarstostop,sotheydon'trunintoothercars.
Inthefuture,thecolorredalsomayhelppreventdangeratconstructionsites.Thankstonewworkbyengineers,bridgesupports---orotherkindsofmaterials---couldonedaycontainacolor-changingmaterial.Itwillturnredbeforeastructurecollapses(倒塌)orfallsapart.
Thesecretbehindthecolor-changingmaterialisaparticulartypeofmolecule(分子).Moleculescomeinallshapesandsizes,andmakeupeverythingyoucansee,touchorfeel.Howamoleculebehavesdependsonwhatkindsofatoms(原子)itcontains,andhowthey'reheldtogether.
Togetaroughpictureofonewayatomsareheldtogetherinamolecule,imagineyouandyourfriendsstandinginalargecircle,holdinghands.Eachpersonrepresentsoneatom,yourclaspedhandsrepresentthebond,andtheentirecirclerepresentsamolecule.
Themoleculebeingusedtoturnthematerialrediscalledmechanophore(机械响应性聚合物).Whenonechemicalbondinthemechanophoremoleculebreaks,therestofthemoleculeturnsred.
Thereisawaytogetridof~theredcolor:
light.Whenabrightlightisshoneonthemechanophore,thebrokenbondisfixedandtheredcolordisappears.This"self-healing"maybeaproblemforengineerswhowanttousethecolor-changerinbigconstructionprojectsthatwillbeoutside,inthesunlight.Andifbrightlightkeepstheredcolorfromappearing,thenthemechanophore'swarningsystemwillbeuseless.
Scientistsstillhavealotofworktodobeforethecolor-changingmoleculescanbeusedoutsidethelab.Ifmechanophorecanbeusedintherealworld,theyaresuggestedtobeemployedinanewkindofpaint.
12.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus__________.
A.thecolorrediswidelyusedinourlife
B.howtopreventcaraccidents
C.thecolorisanimportantsignalofwarning
D.howtousecolorred
13.Thecolorredwillbeusedatconstructionsitesto_________.
A.telldifferentmaterialsusedinthebuilding
B.warnpeoplethatthebuildingisdangerous
C.makethebuildingmorebeautiful
D.tellpeoplethebuildingisunderconstruction
14.Theexamplegiveninthefourthparagraphistoshow_________.
A.thewayatomsareheldtogetherinamolecule
B.howamoleculebehavesinanobject
C.howtoplayanoldgame
D.howpeoplegetalongwitheachother
15.Whatcanmakethemechanophore’swarningsystemineffective?
A.PaintsB.WaterC.PoorbuildingmaterialsD.Thebrightlight
E
Fromtimetotime,weallgetabitdown.Maybewearefeelingbadbecausewe’renotdoi
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