个人手工制作新译林9AUNIT5英语课外趣味阅读及练习题.docx
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个人手工制作新译林9AUNIT5英语课外趣味阅读及练习题.docx
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个人手工制作新译林9AUNIT5英语课外趣味阅读及练习题
新译林9AUNIT5英语课外趣味阅读及练习题
课外趣味阅读
生日蛋糕的由来
中古时期的欧洲人相信,生日是灵魂最容易被恶魔入侵的日子,所以在生日当天,亲人朋友都会齐聚身边给予祝福,并且赠送蛋糕以带来好运,驱逐恶魔。
生日蛋糕,最初是只有国王才有资格享有,流传到现在,不论是大人或小孩,都可以在生日时,买个漂亮的蛋糕,享受众人给予的祝福。
最早的蛋糕是用几样简单的材料做出来的,这些蛋糕是古老宗教神话与奇迹式迷信的象征。
早期的贸易路线使异国香料由远东向北输入,坚果、花露水、柑橘类水果、枣与无花果从中东引进,甘蔗则从东方国家与南方国家进口。
在欧洲黑暗时代,这些珍奇的原料只有僧侣与贵族才能享有,而他们的糕点创作则是蜂蜜姜饼以及扁平硬饼干之类的东西。
慢慢地,随着贸易往来的频繁,西方国家的饮食习惯也跟着彻底地改变了。
从十字军东征返家的士兵和阿拉伯的商人,把香料的运用和中东的食谱散播开来。
在中欧几个主要的商业重镇,烘焙师傅的同业公会也组织了起来。
而在中世纪末,香料已被欧洲各地的富有人家广为使用,更增进了想像力丰富的糕点烘焙技术。
等到坚果和糖大肆流行时,杏仁糖泥也跟着大众化起来,这种杏仁糖泥是用木雕的凸版模子烤出来的,而模子上的图案则与宗教训诫多有关联。
BirthdaysinSomeDifferentCountries
Maryishavingabirthdayparty.Therewillbeacakewithcandles.Somepeoplewillbringbirthdaypresents.Let’slookatbirthdaysinsomedifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.
Argentina:
Earpulling.Theywillpullyourearonetimeforeachyearofyourage.Ifyouare13,theywillpullyourearthirteentimes.
Denmark:
Flag.IfitisyourbirthdayinDenmark,aflagwillflyoutsideawindowofyourhome.
Philippines:
Coloredlights.Somepeopleputcoloredlightsoutsidetheirhomeifsomeoneishavingabirthday.
Russia:
Birthdaypies.ManyRussianchildrengetabirthdaypie,notabirthdaycake.
Whenyouhaveabirthday,hereisamessageforyou——HappyBirthdayfromallaroundtheworld.
练习题
(一)
HouseRules
1.Pleasecleanupbeforeleaving.
2.Showerstobetakenbefore11p.m.
3.Nostayingoutafter10p.m.unlessallowedbyme.
4.Youmayhaveincomingcallsonmymobilephonebutnooutgoingcalls.
5.Bedtimeis11p.m.
6.Dinnerisat7p.m.unlessnotified(通知).(Ifyoudon'thavedinner,youmustletusknowbefore6p.m.)
7.Keepnoisetotheleast.
8.Nosmokinginthebedroom.
TheAddressyouarestayingatis:
112KendalWay
Chesterton
Cambridge
CB41LT
Contactnumbers:
Mymobilenumberis
07870347980
1.Theserulesaremadefor________.
A.salesmenB.guides
C.peoplewhodothecleaningD.peoplewhowilllivewithafamily
2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned(提到)intherules?
A.Thenameofthehost(主人).B.Thetimetogotobed.
C.Somethingyoucan'tdo.D.Theaddressyouwillbestayingat.
3.Whichofthefollowingyoucando?
A.Takingshowersat12p.m.
B.Smokingoutofthebedroom.
C.Tellingthehostat7p.m.ifyoudon'thavedinner.
D.Usingthehost'smobilephonetomakephonecalls.
答案
1.D2.A3.B
(二)
Maryishavingabirthdayparty.Therewillbeacakewithcandles.Somepeoplewillbringbirthdaypresents.Let’slookatbirthdaysinsomedifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.
Argentina:
Earpulling.Theywillpullyourearonetimeforeachyearofyourage.Ifyouare13,theywillpullyourearthirteentimes.
Denmark:
Flag.IfitisyourbirthdayinDenmark,aflagwillflyoutsideawindowofyourhome.
Philippines:
Coloredlights.Somepeopleputcoloredlightsoutsidetheirhomeifsomeoneishavingabirthday.
Russia:
Birthdaypies.ManyRussianchildrengetabirthdaypie,notabirthdaycake.
Whenyouhaveabirthday,hereisamessageforyou——HappyBirthdayfromallaroundtheworld.
1InArgentina,whatwillchildrengetifitistheirbirthday?
A.Acakewithcandles.B.Earpulling.
C.Ears.D.Flag.
2.InDenmark,ifitisyourbirthday,whatwillflyoutsideyourwindow?
A.Aflag.B.Acake.
C.Somelights.D.Abirthdaycake.
3.InPhilippines,whatdosomepeopleputoutsidetheirhomeifsomeoneishavingabirthday?
A.Aflag.B.Birthdaypies.
C.Coloredlights.D.Message.
4.Howmanytimestheywillpullyourearifyouarehavingyoursixthbirthday?
5.WhatcanRussianchildrengetiftheyarehavingabirthday?
答案:
1.B
解析:
文中第二段指出,在阿根廷,揪耳朵就是生日礼物。
所以,在生日当天,孩子们会被揪耳朵。
2.A
解析:
文中第三段指明,在丹麦过生日时,窗外会有旗子飘舞
3.C
解析:
文中第四段指明,在菲律宾,过生日时会在外面布置彩灯。
4.Theywillpullyourearsixtimesifyouarehavingyoursixthbirthday.
解析:
在阿根廷过生日,每一岁就会被揪一下耳朵,如果是六岁就是要被揪耳朵六次。
5.Russianchildrencangetabirthdaypieiftheyarehavingabirthday.
解析:
文章倒数第二段说明,俄罗斯的孩子在过生日的时候会得到生日派。
(三)
阅读下面短文,判断正误。
TotheEditor,
IamwritinginresponsetothearticleinlastMonday'sissueregardingtheemploymentofteenagers.Idon'tthinkteenagersshouldhavejobs.Manyteensdon'tgetenoughsleeporexercisebecausetheyaresobusyworking.Someofthemevenendupdoingdangerousjobsusingheavymachines.
Teenagersemployedinpart-timejobsusuallyfindthattheirgradesinschoolgodown.Italsoencouragesthemtospendmoneyonthingstheydon'treallyneed.Letthemwaitafewyears!
Ididn'tneedtohaveajobwhenIwasateenager,andIdon'tseewhytoday'steenagersshouldbeanydifferent.
AlbertMerton,teacher
FortWorth,TX
DearEditor,
Ireadwithinterestyourarticleaboutteenageremployment.Ithinkit'sgreatthatteenagestudentsareabletoworkinpart-timejobs.Workinghelpsuslearnresponsibilityandearnmoneyforthethingsweneed.Italsogivesachancetoseewhat'sliketoworkwithadults.Iknowthatsomekindsofjobsareunsuitable,butthegovernmenthaslawstoprotectus.
HereintheU.S.,youcan'tworkmorethan18hoursaweekuntilyouare16yearsold.Andteenagersaren'tallowedtooperatedangerousmachines.Butthereareplentyofjobsthatteenagerscandojustaswellasolderpeople.Ithinkweshouldencouragemoreteenagerstogetjobs.
BonnieCarter,17
Dallas,TX
()1.Albertsaidthatworkingteensdon'tgetenoughsleep.
()2.Bonniethinksthatmoreteenagersshouldgetjobs.
()3.Albertfeelsthatworkisdangeroustomanyteens.
()4.Albertsaidthatworkingstudents'gradesusuallygoup.
()5.Bonniethinksteenagersshouldbeabletoworkmorethan18hoursaweek.
答案
1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F
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