四川省成都市新都区学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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四川省成都市新都区学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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四川省成都市新都区学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
四川省成都市新都区2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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一、阅读选择
Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.
Highenergy
Ifyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.
ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneyundertheearthatPoole'sCavern.Anddon'tforget:
wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.
Highminded
Buxtonisproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenMangallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.
Keepingthekidshappy
ChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There'sanewindoorplaycenter,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods
1.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergroundjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?
A.Poole'sCavern.B.PavilionGardens.
C.BuxtonMuseum.D.GreenManGallery.
2.BuxtonOpenHouse&PavilionArtsCentreisspecialbecauseitoffers.
A.ridesinsmalltrainB.coursesinmodemarts
C.artisticandculturalactivitiesD.basiccoursesinhorseriding
3.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttokeepthekidshappy?
A.Poole'sCavern.B.PavilionGardens.
C.BuxtonOperaHouse.D.GreenManGallery.
Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle(交通工具),butformanyLondoners,cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoaUKgovernmentsurveyin2017,about570,000bikejourneysweremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact,almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.
Londonintroducedapublicbike-sharingsystemin2010.“Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity,”JohnsontoldTheGuardianin2015.
InLondon,bikesareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity,ridingabikeisusuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.
Andit’snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK,theUKgovernment’sCycletoWorkscheme(计划)allowsworkerstobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax(税).Thismeansthatit'scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork,andsomecompaniesevenprovideshowersandlockersintheworkplacesfortheirworkers.Moreimportantly,acycle-friendlybossmayletyouoffforbeinglateifyourideabiketowork.
Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody,cyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographicMagazine,“Bikeridingcanimprovepeople’shappiness.”
4.HowdoestheauthorshowthepopularityofcyclinginLondon?
A.Byusingnumbers.
B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Bymakingcomparisons.
D.Byusingfamoussayings.
5.What’sJohnson’sattitudetowardsthebike-sharingsysteminLondon?
A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.
C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.
6.WhatcanworkersgetfromthegovernmentundertheCycletoWorkscheme?
A.Freebike-sharingservices.
B.Showersandlockersinworkplaces.
C.Shorterworkinghours.
D.Tax-freebikes.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Cycling,ahealthywayoflife
B.HowcyclinghasbecomepopularinLondon
C.WhyLondonersareencouragedtoridebikes
D.London’spublicbike-sharingsystem
PanicBuying
Shoppersaroundtheworldarecrazybuyingbecauseoffearsoverthecoronavirus(新型冠状病毒),whichcausedacriticalplagueinChinaandevenothercountriesatthebeginningof2020.PeopleincountriessuchasEngland,Japan,SingaporeandAustraliahavebeenemptyingsupermarketshelvesoftoiletpaper,facemasks,handwashproductsanddriedandcannedfood.PhotosandvideosofshoppersinAustraliaquarrelingoverthelastpackoftoiletrollinasupermarkethavespreadacrosssocialmediaswiftly.
However,governmentshaveadvisedtheircitizensthatthereisnoneedto“panicbuy”.Theyaddedthatpanicbuyingwouldonlyreducethesupplyofproductsneededbypatientsandmedicalstaff,whichcouldexacerbatetheproblemstheCOVID-19virusiscausing.Singapore'sprimeministercomfortedSingaporeansthat:
“Wehaveenoughsupplies.There'snoneedtostockup.”Aweekafterthepanicbuyingfever,thingshavecalmeddownandshoppershavegonebacktopurchasingitemsinnormalquantities.
Psychologistssaypanicbuyingisan“unwise”behaviourthatispartofaconditioncalledFOMO-thefearofmissingout.Dr.KatharinaWittgenssaidaherdmentality(从众心理)setsinduringdisastersthatcausespeopletocopytheactionsofothers.Peoplewatchthenewsofitemsbeingboughtinquantityandimmediatelyrushouttothestorestodothesame.Shesaidpeopleweretakingontoomuchtherisksofdyingfromthecoronavirus.Shesaid:
“Farmorepeopledieincaraccidentsorhouseholdaccidentsperyearbutwedon'tpanicaboutthesethingsinthemorningbeforewegotowork.”
8.Whatmadeshoppersindifferentcountriescrazybuying?
A.Theapproachof2020NewYear’sDay.
B.Theshortageofresourcesandsuppliesintheirnations.
C.Theirconcernaboutthevirus.
D.Thediscountfromsupermarkets.
9.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2referto?
A.solveB.releaseC.worsenD.quicken
10.Whatisthereasonforthisbehavioraccordingtoexpert?
A.Peopletendtofollowothers’actionsintheperiodofdisaster.
B.Peoplearewiserinmakingdecisions.
C.Peoplethinknooneneedsthesupplies.
D.Peopledonotbelievewhatotherssaid.
11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?
A.Peopleshouldnotpanicoverthevirus.
B.Morepeoplediefromcaraccidents.
C.Peoplebuylittlewhentheygotothestores.
D.Weshouldpanicaboutthesituation.
ThenewstudyshowsthatwespendmoretimeusingthemobileInternettoreadnewspapersandmagazinesordosomeotherthings.AccordingtotheInteractiveAdvertisingBureau(IAB),theaverageEuropeanspends4.8hoursreadingnewspapersandmagazinesbut1.6hoursmoreusingthemobileInternetperweek.
TheIABquestioned15,000peoplein15Europeancountries,lookingathowpeoplewereusingtheInternetanditsinfluenceontheireverydaylives.ItfoundthatthemobileInternetisincreasinglyfindingitswayintothepublicawareness.Over71millionEuropeansnowhaveInternetaccessontheirmobilephones.IntheUK,10millionpeoplenowaccesstheInternetthroughtheirmobilephonesandspend6.3hoursdoingsoperweekaveragely.
Unsurprisingly,younggenerationsintheUKareleadingtheway,withnearlyhalfofthecountry's16-to24-year-oldsandaquarterof25-to34-year-oldsusingtheInternet,spending6.5and6.2hoursonlineeachweek.
EntertainmentplaysamainroleinourmobileInternetlives,withoneinfiveBritishpeopleusingtheirphonesforonlinegames,athirdlisteningtotheonlineradioand39percentwatchingfilms,TVorothervideosatleastonceaweek.OnethirdofthoseusinganInternetphonesaidtheyreceivedvideos,imagesorothermultimediaontheirmobile,and61percentsaidtheypassedonthecontentstheyhadreceived.
Fromacommunicationpointofview,80percentofthosequestionedagreedthattheInternethadmadeiteasierforthemtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.
AlisonFennah,directoroftheIAB,saidtheuseofthemobileInternethadcometothepointthatmarketersshouldbelookingtostrategies(策略)thatconnectthemwithconsumersmoreeffectively."Bettertoolsaswellasimprovedconsumermotivationthatstartcomingtogetherin2011canmakeagreatdifferencetoextendingtheonlineexperience,"Fennahsaid.
12.HowlongdoesaEuropeanspendonthemobileInternetperweekaccordingtotheIAB?
A.6.4hours.B.6.2hours.
C.4.8hours.D.1.6hours.
13.WhatdopeoplemainlyusethemobileInternetfor?
A.Communication.B.Entertainment.
C.Study.D.Advertising.
14.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat__________.
A.morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUKusethemobileInternet
B.theInternetisthemosteffectivewaytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily
C.theUKhasthelargestnumberofpeoplewhousethemobileInternetinEurope
D.bettertoolsandimprovedconsumermotivationhelpextendtheonlineexperience
15.Theauthorwrotethepassagetotellus__________.
A.howtousemobilephonestosurftheInternet
B.newspapersandmagazineswilldisappearsoon
C.moreandmorepeopleusetheInternetinEurope
D.howtheInternetinfluencesourdailylives
二、七选五
Newkindsoftourism
Peoplearetravellingmorethaneverbefore.TheWorldTourismOrganisationsaysthatby2020thenumberofinternationaltravellerswillbemorethan1.6billionpeopleperyear.16.Herearefourdifferentkindsoftourismthathaveappearedrecently.
Medicaltourismcanbeforalotofthings,fromoperationstovisitstothedentist.17.AfewofthepopularcountriesofferingmedicaltourismareIndia,Cuba,ThailandandJordan.
Nearlyalltouristseatinrestaurants,anddiningisoneofthetopthreetouristactivities.Butifyouwereinacountryfamousforitsfood,wouldyoulearnhowtocookit?
Welcometotheunusualformofculinary(烹饪的)tourism,wherepeoplegotoanothercountrytolearnhowtoprepareitsfood.18.
19.ExamplesincludetourstoNewOrleansafterHurricane(飓风)Katrina,topartsofThailandafterthetsunami(海啸)ortouristvisitstogroundzeroinNewYork.Thiskindoftourismisnotverypopularwithlocalpeopleforunderstandablereasons.
Anothergrowingareaoftourismisliterary
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