高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx
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高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题.docx
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高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题
2021年高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.$19.15.B.$9.15.C.$9.18.
答案是:
B
1.Wheredoesthemanliketostudy?
A.Inalibrary.B.Athome.C.Atthewoman's.
2.Whatbookhastheman'ssistergot?
A.Amedicalbook.B.AChinesetextbook.C.AnEnglishtextbook.
3.Whosevideoisit?
A.Theman's.B.John's.C.Thewoman'ssister's.
4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefurnitureshow?
A.Itcan'tbeworse.B.It'sawasteoftime.C.It'sworthvisiting.
5.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?
A.Shebrokehistelephone.
B.Shedidn'ttakehimtothehospital.
C.Sheforgottotellhimthemessage.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料。
回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Persuadingtheman.B.fortingtheman.C.Encouragingtheman.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofseeingadoctor?
A.It'ssilly.B.It'shelpful.C.It'sunnecessary.
听第7段材料。
回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.
9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutHarry?
A.Annoyed.B.Relieved.C.Worried.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.
11.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoesthemanhave?
A.Three.B.Five.C.Two.
12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Friendship.B.Love.C.Family.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whenwilltheman'scousinarrive?
A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSaturday.
14.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?
A.Workinthelibrary.B.Visithisaunt.C.Pickuphiscousin.
15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Helpwithatermpaper.
B.Takecareofhiscousin.
C.Arrangehiscousin'sinterview.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.HewillgotoagamewithhiscousinonFriday.
B.Hewilltakehiscousintoamusicfestival.
C.Heknowshiscousin'shobbiesverywell.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidthespeakertakehisworstholiday?
A.Twoweeksago.B.Lastyear.C.Twentyyearsago.
18.Whydidthespeaker'smotherewithhimtoSacramento?
A.Tovisitherhometown.B.Tospendaholiday.C.Todobusiness.
19.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthespeakerarrived?
A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
20.Howdidthespeakerspendmostofhisholiday?
A.BywatchingTVatthehotel.
B.Bygoingtothebeachandsightseeing.
C.Byvisitingmuseumsandgoingshopping.
Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?
Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?
Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit’sallyourfault.
Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.
Sincerely,
Anonymous
21.Whatisauthor’spurposeinwritingtoalcohol?
A.TointroduceMr.Alcoholtothereaders
B.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.
C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople.
D.Toshowthegreatfunalcoholcanbringtopeople’slife.
22.Whatdidalcoholdototheauthor’sfather?
A.Itmadehimcrashintotwoothercarsandtookhislife.
B.Itmadehimdrinktoomuchandhehadtogethisstomachpumped.
C.Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.
D.Itmadehimgetintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjurehimself.
23.Theunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.werefamiliarwithB.wereinterestedin
C.weredisappointedwithD.weresatisfiedwith
24.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?
A.CriticalB.DoubtfulC.UnconcernedD.Humorous
B
Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“languageprotein”inthebrain.
Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists(神经学家)andpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday–over13,000morethanmen.“Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocalthantheirfemalefriends.
Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonic(超声波的)range”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepupswerereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast,malesbecameless“talkative”.
Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,whichshowedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.
“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmaleratsisanindicationthatFoxp2proteinlevelsareassociatedwiththemoremunicativesex,”saidProfMcCarthy.
“OurresultsimplyFoxp2asaponent(成分)oftheneurobiologicalbasisofsexdifferencesinvocalmunicationinmammals.”
25.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.
A.womenalwaysspeakmorewordsthanmen
B.menandmaleratshavelowlevelsoflanguageprotein
C.womenandmaleratshavesimilarlevelsofFoxp2
D.McCarthyisn’tthefirsttofindfemalesmoretalkative
26Theunderlinedphrase“fussedover”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.paidattentiontoB.relatedtoC.putpressureonD.countedon
27.Theresearcherscarriedouttheexperimentsonratsinorderto_______.
A.testwhichpartofthebrainiskeytolanguageinratsandhumans
B.provethelevelsofFoxp2proteininhumansandratsaredifferent
C.determinethereasonwhyfemaleratsaremoretalkativethanmalerats
D.discovertheassociationbetweenFoxp2proteinandvocalmunication
28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TestsonhumansandratsB.Whywomenarethetalkativesex
C.SexdifferencesinFoxp2proteinD.Foxp2proteindeterminesoralability
C
JustinBiebermayhavemillionsoffansworldwide,butRussia’sbearsdon’tappeartoadmirethepopsinger’smusic---whichprovedfortunateforoneluckyfisherman.
IgorVorozhbitsynhadhislifesavedbyaJustinBieberringtone,whenhismobilephonewentoffduringadangerousattackbyabrownbear.
The42-year-oldwasattackedashewaswalkingtoafavouritefishingspotinnorthernRussia’sYakutiaRepublicandfirmlybelievedthathewasgoingtobekilled.
Wildlifeexpertsbelievetheringtonemusthavefrightenedthebearintostoppingitsattack.
‘Sometimesasharpshockcanstopanangrybearinitsattackandthatringtonewouldbeaveryunexpectedsoundforabear,’explainedone.
MrVorozhbitsynsufferedfromcutsandseverewoundsandwasrescuedwhenhewasfoundbyotherfishermenafterusingthephonetocallforhelp.
MrVorozhbitsyn---nowrecoveringfromhiswounds---explained:
‘IhadparkedmycarandwaswalkingtowardsthespotI’dmarkedoutwhentherewasatremendousimpactonmybackandthebearwasontopofme.’
‘Icouldn’tbelievemyluckwhenthephonewentoffanditrunaway.’
‘Iknowthatsortofringtoneisn’ttoeveryone’stastebutmygranddaughterloadeditontomyphoneforajoke,’headded.
Adultbrownbearscanweighasmuchas600kgandhavebeenknowntokillwolvesandevenSiberiantigers.
Finally,thisisaproofthatJustinBieberisunbearable
29.IgorVorozhbitsynwasattackedwhen____.
A.hewasfishingathisfavouritefishingspot.
B.hewaswalkingtowardshisfavouritefishingspot.
C.hewasphoninghisgranddaughter.
D.hewasdrivingtohisfavouritefishingspot.
30.Thebearstoppedattackingbecause___.
A.JustinBiebercametorescueIgorVorozhbitsyn.
B.JustinBiebersangtoit.
C.JustinBieber’sringtonewasasuddenfrighttoit.
D.IgorVorozhbitsyn’smobilephonewasasuddenfrighttoit.
31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsJustinBieber?
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutral(中立的)D.notmentioned
32.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?
A.JustinBieber’smusicispopularallovertheworld.
B.JustinBieber’smusicislife-saving.
C.JustinBieber’smusicisthreatening.
D.EvenbearscannotstandJustinBieber’smusi
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