浙江省地区初二英语上unit1重点知识讲解及同步测试.docx
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浙江省地区初二英语上unit1重点知识讲解及同步测试.docx
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浙江省地区初二英语上unit1重点知识讲解及同步测试
Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?
1. 疑问词how的用法
(1)怎样,用什么手段,方法/交通工具
Howareyou?
/Howisshe?
How did he do it?
/I don’t know how to swim.
Howdoyoucometoschool?
(2)情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you?
(3)how many,how much表示“多少”
how many后接可数名词复数,how much接不可数名词。
How many timesdo you go to the park?
How many pens doyouwant?
Howmuchwaterdowedrinkeveryday?
How much are those pants?
(4)how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是
频率“多久一次”
回答可以是:
Everyday./Onceaweek./Threetimesaweek./Often./...
How often do you play tennis?
How often do you surf the Internet.
(5)Howold...?
询问年龄Howoldareyou?
Iamfive.
(6)Howabout…?
……如何?
……怎么样?
Howaboutgoingtothemovies?
2.time表示不可数名词,意为“时间”。
表示可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”
What time is it?
I go to the movies three times a week.
注意“次数”的表达方法
一次 once, 两次 twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上times:
three times、five times、one hundred times.
表示“……几次”的表达方法是:
onceaday/aweek/amonth/ayear
twiceaday/aweek/amonth/ayear
3.exercisev/nshopv/n
Heoftenexercisesonweekends.
Weoftendo/takeexerciseonweekends.
Weoftenshoponweekends.
Therearemanyshopsintheneighborhood.
4. as for意为“就……而论”,“至于”
As for fruit,I eat it sometimes.
Asforhim,Ineverwanttoseehimhere.
至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
5.Mymotherwantsmetodrinkit.
我妈妈想要我喝。
wanttodosth.想要做某事
wantsb.todosth.想要某人干某事
Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?
你想和我一起去看电影吗?
Iwantyoutohelpmewithmymath.
我想要你帮我学数学。
有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语:
ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
她说它对我的健康有意。
begoodfor...表示“对……有益(有好处)”
其反义为:
bebadfor...对……有害/无益
It'sgoodforustodomorereading.
多读书对我们有好处。
Drinking milk is good for your health.
喝牛奶对你的健康有益。
Reading English is good for studying English.
对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。
Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.
在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7.usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool
通常是在我从学校回家时
When+从句当……时候
Ioftenstayathomewhenitisrainy.
8.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.trytodosth.尽量/尽力做某事
I’lltrytolearnEnglishwell.我会尽量尝试学好英语的。
Youmusttrytotakemoreexercise.你必须尽量多做运动。
9.Ilookaftermyhealth.lookafter照顾
Mybrotherisill.Ihavetolookafterhimtoday.
我的弟弟病了。
我今天不得不照顾他。
Allthestudentsmustlookafterthedesksandchairs.所有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。
Heoftenhelpshismotherlookafterhislittlesister.
他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。
10.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.
我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
Sheoftenhelpsmelearnmath.她经常帮助我学数学。
11.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.
好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
12.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?
=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyleorisherlifestyledifferentfromyourlifestyle?
她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同?
bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…与……一样/与……不同
Shelooksthesameashersister.她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。
Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.这本书跟那本书不一样。
13.IthinkI’mkindofunhealthy.我想我有点不健康。
kindof=alittleakindof一种
14.maybe(adv.)=perhaps也许,可能
Maybeheknowstheanswer.
Maybethey’llgoskateboarding.
Hemayknowtheanswer.
15.although=though虽然
Althoughhe’sill,hegoestoschoolontime.
虽然他生病了,但他还是准时上学。
Sheeatsalotofchocolate,althoughsheisveryfat.虽然她很胖,但她却吃许多的巧克力。
16.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.
Alotof=lotsof=many/much许多
keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy
keep+形容词表保持某种状态
Keepquiet!
Thebabyissleeping.
那婴儿正在睡觉,保持安静!
Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.
我们必须保持我们的教室干净。
17.注意sometimes与几个形似的词的区别。
(1) sometime是副词,意为“在某个时候”,“某时”
Will you come again sometime next week?
下周的某个时候你会再来吗?
She was there sometime last year.
她去年某时去过那。
(2) some time是名词词组,意为“一段时间”,做时间状语用
I will stay here for some time.
我将在这呆一段时间。
He worked forthatcompanyforsometime.
他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。
(3)some times是名词词组,意为“几次,几倍”
I met him some times in the street last month.
上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。
The factory is some times larger than that one.
这间工厂比那间大好几倍。
(4)sometimes是频度副词,意为“有时”
Hesometimesgoesskateboardingonweekends.
他有时周末去滑滑板。
18.Thatsoundsinteresting.那听起来有趣。
sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得), get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。
Ittastesgood.这味道好。
Themusicsoundsverysweet.
这音乐听起来很入耳。
听力部分(共20分)
I.听单词,选出漏读的选项。
(5分)
1.A.everB.neverC.wearD.near
2.A.doB.doesC.didD.dog
3.A.hardB.heavyC.hardlyD.have
4.A.sitB.songC.singerD.sing
5.A.grassB.groupC.guessD.grade
II.听句子,补全句中所缺的单词。
(5分)
1.Thereissome________inthebottle.
2.Canyou________thissentenceintoChinese?
3.Heknowsthe________ofthefootballgame.
4.Theycanfindthe________betweenthispictureandthatpicture.
5.What'sherfavorite________?
III.听对话,选出与其意思相符的图画。
(5分)
IV.听短文,根据其内容回答下列问题。
(5分)
1.WhattimedoesSamgetup?
_____________________
2.WhattimedoesSamhavebreakfast?
_____________________
3.HowmanypeoplearethereinSam'sfamily?
_____________________
4.WhatdoesSamoftendoonSundayafternoon?
_____________________
5.HowoftendoesSamwatchTVinaweek?
_____________________
笔试部分(共80分)
I.语音与词汇。
(10分)
A)从A、B、C、D中找出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
(5分)
1.everA.chessB.seriousC.makeD.pretty
2.sunA.rulerB.studentC.junkD.unit
3.songA.policeB.comeC.postD.hot
4.gateA.bankB.wantC.gradeD.class
5.thinA.milkB.fightC.iceD.kind
B)根据句意及首字母提示,完成下列单词的拼写。
(5分)
1.Hewritestohisfathert__________amonth.
2.EveryonelikestosurfontheI__________.
3.MrSmitht__________manyChinesebooksintoEnglisheveryyear.
4.Eatingj__________foodisbadforyourhealth.
5.Doyoufindthed__________betweenthetwins?
II.单项选择。
(10分)
1.Isyourbikebroken?
Let__________you.
A.metohelpB.IhelpC.mehelpD.Itohelp
2.Althoughtheyfeeltired,__________theystillgoonworking.
A.andB.butC./D.so
3.Thewomancan't__________hissoninthepark.
A.readB.watchC.lookD.find
4.LiLeiworksinEngland.HecomestoChina__________.
A.threetimeayear
B.threetimesayear
C.threetimesyearD.threetimeyear
5.Hisgrandmotheriswellbecausesheoften__________.
A.exercisesB.smokes
C.sleepsD.sings
6.-__________dotheyplayfootball?
-Everyday.
A.HowsoonB.Howmuch
C.HowmanyD.Howoften
7.Hismotherwantshim__________athometoday.
A.staysB.stayed
C.tostayD.staying
8.Here__________theresults__________thestudentactivitysurvey.
A.is;withB.are;of
C.is;ofD.are;with
9.__________homework,wedotheirhomeworkonSunday.
A.AsforB.Asto
C.AsofD.Asfrom
10.ThesedaysMrsLilooks__________healthy.
A.niceB.prettyC.heavyD.cool
III.英汉互译。
(5分)
根据汉语意思完成下列各句,每空一词。
1.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Doingeyeexercises______________________________youreyes.
2.我们尽量准时到达那里。
We____________________getthereontime.
3.--你们通常进行什么运动?
--我们打篮球。
-____________________doyouusuallyplay?
-Weplaybasketball.
4.散步有助于保持身体健康。
Walkinghelpstokeep______________________________.
5.我们每天通常从早饭开始。
Weusually__________theday__________breakfast.
IV.句型转换。
(5分)
按要求改写下列各句,每空一词。
1.Mysisterisill.Imusttakecareofherathome.(改为同义句)
Mysisterisill.Imust____________________herathome.
2.LinTaooftenhelpsmewithmyChinese.(对划线部分提问)
____________________doesLinTaohelpyouwithyourChinese?
3.Tomgoestobedattenintheevening.(改为否定句)
Tom__________________tobedattenintheevening.
4.TheyalwaysseeafilmonSaturdays.(改为同义句)
Theyalways_______________________________onSaturdays.
5.Isleepninehourseverynight.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________doyousleepeverynight?
V.完形填空。
(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whatdothepeopleusuallydoonweekends?
Somepeopleliketo
(1)__________athome,butothersliketogooutforawalkorplayfootball.MrSmith
(2)__________hardinafactoryduring(在期间)the(3)__________.Ontheweekends,heusually(4)__________thesamething.OnSaturdayhewasheshiscarandon(5)__________hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillage(村庄)bycar.Hisuncleandaunt(6)__________afarmthere.Itisn'tabigone,butthereisalways(7)__________todoonthefarm.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemsome(8)__________.MrandMrsSmithhelpinthefield.Attheendoftheday,theyareall(9)andMrSmith'saunt(10)__________themabigmeal.
l.A.playB.stayC.beD.so
2.A.worksB.doesC.makesD.studies
3.A.dayB.yearC.weekD.month
4.A.doesB.doC.makeD.has
5.A.SundayB.SaturdayC.ThursdayD.Friday
6.A.haveB.hasC.bringD.find
7.A.muchB.manyC.anyD.most
8.A.foodB.riceC.cakesD.fruit
9.A.hungryB.angryC.fullD.happy
10.A.giveB.putsC.makesD.does
VI.阅读理解(20分)
A
Computersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheireverydaylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeopletosavemuchtime,andtheycanhelppeopletoworkoutmanyproblemstheycan'tdoeasily.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersbeforethetwentyfirstcentury,excepttheoldpeople.
Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelpthemimprove(提高)theirstudiesinschool.Yet,manyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchvideo(影视)ortosingkaraoke(卡拉OK),insteadofstudying.So,manyteachersandparentscomplain(抱怨)thatcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.Socomputersarelockedbyparentsintheboxes.
Insomeothercountries,evensomescientist
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