湖北工程学院专升本真题.docx
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湖北工程学院专升本真题.docx
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湖北工程学院专升本真题
湖北工程学院2021年专升本真题
ⅠVocabulary.MatchwordsinColumnAwiththeirdefinitionsinColumnB.WritedownthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet(1’×10=10’)
ColumnAColumnB
_____1.aida.extremelytired
_____2.gloryb.apersonwhostudiesandskilledineconomics
_____3.exhaustedc.unwillingly
_____4.externald.greatfame,honour,andadmiration
_____5.economiste.on,of,orfortheoutside
_____6.royalf.give,esp.astheresultofanofficialdecision
_____7.awardg.for,belongingto,connectedwithakingorqueen
_____8.workplaceh.easytosee,notice,orunderstand
_____9.reluctantlyi.theroom,building,etc.whereoneworks
_____10.evidentj.supportorhelp
II.ReadingComprehension(2’×20=40’)
Passage1
CanyouimagineaworldwithouttheInternet?
It’ssurprisingtothinkaboutit.Now,Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofusersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today,66%ofChinese“netizens(网民)”areteenagers.“Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline,”saidQianHulin,anInternetexpert.DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensoftenlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.
ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation,tocommunicatewithothersandtohavefun.OntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomeworkandwidentheirknowledge.
LiDong,ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang,likesherstudentstousetheInternet.“Whenwetalkinclass,studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers,”shesaid.
Inaddition,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsende-mails.Manyteenskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.Itischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.
11._______hasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.
A.ChinaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Russia
12.Thereareabout_______Chinesenetizenstosurfabout13hourseveryweek.
A.107millionoldB.22.7millionoldC.107millionyoungD.22.7millionyoung
13.Songsaidsometeenagerscontinued_______morethantenhours.
A.playingonlinegamesB.searchingforinformation
C.chattingwiththeirfriendsD.sendingemailstoothers
14.LiDonginNo.41MiddleSchoollikesherstudentstousetheInternetbecauseshe______.
A.thinkssurfingthenetcanhelpstudentsspendlesstimeonhomework
B.thinksherstudentscangetmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers
C.wantsherstudentstotalktoherabouttheirhobbiesandinterests
D.wantstoknowwhatherstudentsdoandthinkaboutathome
15.Whichwayisthecheapestandquickesttolearnsomethingaboutfriendsfaraway?
_______
A.Givingthemacall.B.Goingtoseethem.
C.Writingalettertothem.D.Sendinge-mailstothem.
Passage2
DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?
"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.
HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.
Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."
Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?
"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.
"Whichhotelaremythingsin?
"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?
"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice."
16.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.
A.hewentthereforaholidayB.hehadworkthere
C.hewentthereforsightseeingD.hishomewasthere
17.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?
A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet
B.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too
C.Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram
D.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork
18.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?
A.Inthecenterofthecity.B.Inahotel.
C.Inarestaurant.D.Athisfriend'shouse.
19.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?
A.Themanagerofhishotel.B.Thepoliceoffice.
C.Thetaxidriver.D.Hiswife.
20.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?
A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.
B.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.
C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.
D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.
Passage3
ChrisPetersonwasteachingaclassinpsychologyatVirginiaTechwhenhetoldhisstudentstofilloutacarefullydesignedtestthatdeterminesaperson’slevelofoptimism.Thestudentsalsoansweredquestionsabouttheirgeneralhealth,includinghowoftentheywenttoadoctor.
Petersonfollowedthehealthofhisstudentsthefollowingyearanddiscoveredthatthepessimistshadtwiceasmanydiseasesandmadetwiceasmanytripstothedoctorastheoptimists.
Later,MartinSeligmanoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaandtwoofhiscolleagues,usinginterviewsandbloodtests,foundthatoptimistshavebetterimmune(免疫的)activitythanpessimists.Why?
Onebigfactoristhat“Pessimistsindividuals,”asSeligmanwrites,“getdepressedmoreeasilyandmoreoften.”
Whenapersonisdepressed,certainbrainhormones(荷尔蒙)becomereduced,creatingachainofbiochemical(生物化学的)eventsthatendupslowingdowntheactivityoftheimmunesystem.
Optimistsalsolookatinformationinmoredepthtofindoutwhattheycandoabouttheriskfactors.InastudybyLisaAspinwall,attheUniversityofMaryland,subjectsreadhealth-relatedinformationoncancerandothertopics.Shediscoveredthatoptimistsspentmoretimethanpessimistsreadingthesevereriskmaterialandtheyrememberedmoreofit.
“Thesearepeople,”saysAspinwall,“whoaren’tsittingaroundwishingthingsweredifferent.Theybelieveinabetteroutcome,andthatwhatevermeasurestheytakewillhelpthemtoheal.”Inotherwords,insteadofhavingtheirheadsintheclouds,optimisticpeoplelookandseek.Theyaren’tafraidtolookintothesituationbecausetheyareoptimistic.
Thus,foryetanotherreason,optimistsarelikelytobehealthier.Thebestnewsiswhatresearchhasshownrepeatedly:
Anyonecanbecomemoreoptimisticwitheffort.Andeveryeffortyoumaketokeepanoptimisticattitudewillrewardyouwithastrongerimmunesystem.Soyou’llenjoybetterhealth.
21.Thepurposeofthesescientificstudiesisto_______.
A.pickoutpeoplewhoaremoreoptimistic
B.determineaperson’slevelofoptimismandpessimism
C.provepessimisticpeoplegetdepressedmoreeasilyandmoreoften
D.discovertowhatdegreeone’shealthisrelatedtoone’sattitudeinlife
22.Seligman’sresearchsuggeststhat_______.
A.optimismhelpspeoplebecomehealthier
B.interviewsarethemaintoolusedintheresearch
C.bloodtestsmaynotproduceexactresults
D.one’simmunesystemiscontrolledbyone’sthoughts
23.Accordingtothescientists,thereductionofimmuneactivityisbasicallycausedby______.
A.someuncertainfactorsB.one’sworseconditionofhealth
C.one’sdepressedfeelingD.thechangeofbiochemicalevents
24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.
A.optimistsspendmoretimeonstudyingandsearching
B.pessimistsaremoreconcernedwiththeirhealth
C.wecantellwhoispessimistbyobservinghisreadingbehavior
D.hormonesaresomethingwithmysteriouseffectsonthebrain
25.whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Everyonecandevelopanoptimisticattitudewitheffort.
B.Pessimistshavenohopeofmakingachangeintheirattitude.
C.Optimistshaveastrongerimmunesystem.
D.Apositiveattitudetowardlifemakesushealthier.
Passage4
Anoldladyinaplanehadablanketoverherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!
”
Thenthecaptaincame.Hesaid,“Madam,Iamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell.”Butshecontinuedtohide.
Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,“Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeplanesandIamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,”Shecontinuedkindly,“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!
”
26.Anoldladyhad_________.
A.glassesB.ablanketoverherheadC.acoatD.abasket
27.A.Shedidn’twantto________.
A.takeitoffB.turnitoffC.getonD.talkaboutit
28._________spoketoher.
A.TheairhostessB.Themannexttoher
C.herhusbandD.oneofherfriends
29.Theoldladyhadneverbeen_________before.
A.abroadB.homeC.inaplaneD.inhospital
30.Thewomandidn’tlikeplanesandshewasnevergoing________.
A.toflyagainB.totravelC.togoabroadD.togohome
III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese(3’×10=30’)
A.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese
31.Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch..
32.Therespri
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