中共山东省委党校在职研究生入学考试英语练习题doc.docx
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中共山东省委党校在职研究生入学考试英语练习题doc.docx
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中共山东省委党校在职研究生入学考试英语练习题doc
英语
一下答案和解析非官方版本,仅供参考。
版权所有,翻版必究。
一、单项选择
1.IsthereanythingI________doforyou?
A.may B.must
C.can D.ought
析:
日常用语。
我可以为你做什么?
2.Thiskindoftreehasgreen________throughouttheyear.
A.leafsB.leaves
C.leafD.leaves’
析:
leaf的复数形式f变成ves。
类似的还有thief小偷,wife,妻子,knife刀子,half一半,复数分别为thieves,wives,knives,halves
3.IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasI________him.
A.seeB.sees
C.sees’D.saw
析:
复合句,assoonas引导的从句,主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
第一人称用see.第三人称用sees,若是一半过去式用saw.C选项是胡编乱造。
4.Theyneverknewthatpollution________abigproblem.
A.becomeB.wouldbecome
C.isgoingtoD.doesbecome
析:
复合句that引导的从句,一个主句套一个从句。
从句的时态由主句决定,主句是Knew,know的过去式,所以从句也用过去式。
Would是will的过去式,这个时态叫做过去将来时。
5.You________whereyouleaveyourthings.
A.alwaysforgetsB.forget
C.willalwaysforgetD.arealwaysforgetting
析:
bealwaysdoing固定用法。
注意人称即可。
6.Hedoesn’tliveinthecity,________?
.
A.isn’the B.doesn’the
C.ishe D.doeshe
析:
用在末尾的特殊疑问句,前边是doesn’t,问句就用does.前边是does,后边就用doesn’t。
前边是is----isn’t….
7.NowsheisleavingLondon.Shehasstayedhere________.
A.after1980B.in1980
C.for1980D.since1980
析:
hasstayed,现在完成时,since是一个标志,固定用法
8.Thesequestions________attomorrow’smeeting.
A.havebeendiscussedB.hadbeendiscussed
C.willbediscussedD.shallbediscussed
析:
考时态。
Tomorrow,用一般将来时,用will,shall一般是主语是I,you的时候才用。
9.Nothingis________thanone’spersonalfreedom.
A.moreimportantB.muchimportant
C.importanterD.muchimportanter
析:
没有什么比个人自由更重要的了。
Important的比较级是加more
10.Agoodfatherisone________wecanloveaswellasrespect.
A.whichB.who
C.whoseD.whom
析:
定语从句。
修饰father,先行词one是做后边句子的宾语,所以用whom引导
11.Theinstructoraskedmetowritea________compositioneveryweek.
A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousand-words
C.two-thousand-wordsD.two-thousands-words
析:
三个名词做定语,若是中间加-,则都是单数,要么就写成twothousandwords’也可以
12.They________bewaitingforus,let’shurryup.
A.can’tB.mustn’t
C.mustD.maynot
析:
情态动词,翻译即可知道。
他们一定在等我们,我们快点走吧。
13.You________clearlyseethetopofthetowerfromhere.
A.mightB.can
C.mustD.mustn’t
析:
你可以从这里清楚地看到塔顶。
14.________weekslatershecametomyofficewithasmileonherface.
A.TwoB.Second
C.AftertwoD.Aftersecond
析:
twoweekslater在意思上相当于aftertwoweeks。
Second是第二,不是二
15.Hesaidthatwasagoodsuggestion,________hewouldlookinto(研究).
A.whichB.who
C.whatD.that
析:
有个逗号,叫做非限定性定语从句,要用which来引导,若是没有逗号,就用that,先行词是suggestion,物用that或者which,人用who或者whom
16.Theroleof_______haschangedalotinthepast30years.
A.womansB.women
C.womanD.women’s
析:
woman复数women
17.________meetingwillbeputofftillnextMonday.
A.Tomorrow’sB.Tomorrows’
C.TomorrowD.Tomorrows
析:
明天的tomorrow’s
18.Ifhe________togo,I'llasksomeoneelsetogowithme.
A.don’twantB.doesn’twant
C.notwantD.notwants
析:
第三人称单数doesn’t,解释同3
19.Thisismycellphone.________isonthedesk.
A.Their B.Our
C.Yours D.Her
析:
yours你的(手机)。
这叫做物主代词。
其他三个应为Theirs,ours,hers.
20.Thehouse________isverynice,butthecompound(院子)istoosmall.
A.himselfB.herself
C.itselfD.oneself
析:
反身代词self..物的反身代词是itself
21.Itoldhimnottogo,buthe________notlisten.
A.willB.would
C.shallD.should
析:
类似第4题
22.Thistimelastyear,Tom________withhisfriendsinLondon.
A.stayedB.wasstaying
C.isstayingD.stays
析:
Thistimelastyear去年的这个时候,过去进行时的标志
23.Let’s________andgetsomethingtoeat.
A.togoB.go
C.goingD.goes
析:
let’sgo..不解释
24.Billhasbeenoutofwork________threeyears.
A.byB.since
C.inD.for
析:
现在完成时的另一个标志,对比第7题,for后边加一段时间,since后边加一个时间点。
25.Whentheyarrived,thegame________.
A.alreadystartB.alreadystarted
C.havealreadystartedD.hadalreadystarted
析:
过去完成进行时,当他们到达的时候,游戏已经开始了。
发生在过去的过去,用had+done的形式
26.Thosebooks________tothelibrarynextMonday.
A.canreturnB.canbereturned
C.canreturnedD.canreturnto
析:
考察被动结构,be+done
27.I’msorry,butsmoking________here.
A.isallowedB.isnotallowed
C.willbeallowedD.willnotallow
析:
一般现在时,被动结构。
此处禁止吸烟。
28.Theygottotheairport________thanyoudid.
A.morelateB.later
C.morelaterD.late
析:
than比较级的标志,late的比较级是later.
29.Hetalkedofthepeopleandbooks________interestedhim.
A.whoB.whose
C.thatD.whom
析:
定语从句。
结合15和10,比较先行词是人+物,用that
30.Ilivein________.I’dliketoletyouknowthatI’mcheckingoutearlytomorrowmorning.
A.Room216thB.216Room
C.216thRoomD.Room216
析:
固定用法。
31.Mrs.Clintonhasa___________daughter.
A.threeyearsoldB.threeyearold
C.three-year-oldD.three-years-old
析:
同11
32._________alongtimesinceIsawmyfatherlasttime.
A.ThereisB.ThereareC.ItisD.For
析:
固定用法。
背过呗。
。
33.Thereisafinesunset,it___________tobeafinedaytomorrow.
A.oughtB.mustC.shouldD.can
析:
情态动词。
翻译呗。
。
今天的夕阳很美,明天天气一定不错。
34.Idon’tknowwhetheritwillrainornot,butifit__________Ishallstayathome.
A.shallB.doC.didD.does
析:
itrains----itdoes
35._________________peopleattendedthemeetinglastnight.
A.HundredB.Hundredsof
C.HundredsD.Ahundredof
析:
B.Hundredsof数以百计的。
36.Thoughsmall,theroomiscomfortable__________________.
A.toliveinB.toliveC.tohavelivedinD.livein
析:
todo,不定式做后置定语。
不及物动词,介词不能省略
37.Ifyouwantsomething___________,youcangotothelibrary.
A.readB.toreadC.bereadD.tobereading
析:
todo,不定式做后置定语,及物动词没有介词。
38.Wouldyoupleasetellme___________theplanewilltakeoff?
A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which
析:
可以告诉我飞机何时起飞吗?
39.Itisnecessarythatyou__________yourreservationbeforetheweekend.
A.willconfirmB.mustconfirmC.confirmD.confirmed
析:
itisnecessary的从句,动词要用原型
40.Thedoctor_____________istreatingforyourhearttroubleisarelativeofmine.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose
析:
29
41.Johnplaysfootball_______________,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswellB.sowellC.sowellasD.aswellas
析:
D.aswellas和。
。
。
一样好
42.Thegirlapologized,_________thatshewassorrytobelate.
A.havingsaidB.sayingC.wassayingD.said
析:
非谓语动词saying,表示伴随发生。
后边一半不是一个完整的句子,用非谓语。
43.Ioftenhaveaglassofmilkand________forbreakfast.
A.twopiecesofbreadB.twopieceofbread
C.twopiecesofbreadsD.twopieceofbreads
析:
两片面包就这么说。
44.__________aradio,Iwouldhaveheardthenewsthismorning.
A.HadIB.HadIhadC.ShouldIhaveD.HaveIhad
析:
虚拟语气,比较复杂的东西。
。
IfIhadhadaradio把if省略,要把助动词提前变成hadIhad。
这是对过去的虚拟,选c的话就成了对将来的虚拟了
45.__________anotherchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway.
A.GivingB.Havinggiven
C.HavingbeengivenD.Give
析:
被动。
已经给她额外一次的机会了,她怎么又抓不住。
机会是被给她的。
二、阅读理解
(细节题的依据已在原文标出。
)
(1)
AmanlivedinatallbuildinginthecityofMoscow.Helikedlivingthere.1.Itwasusuallyveryquiet,andhecouldseetheparkfromhiswindow.Therewasonlyoneproblem:
themanupstairs.
Everynight,themanupstairscamebacklate.2.Healwaystookoffhisshoesandthrewthemonthefloor.Atthistime,themandownstairswastryingtosleep.Buteverynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.Bang!
Oneshoe.Bang!
Theothershoe.Itwastoobad.Hefounditverydifficulttogettosleepandhewasratherangrywiththemanupstairs.
Oneday,themandownstairswenttotalktotheman.3.Hewentupstairsandknockedatthedoor.Themanopenedit.Withasmilethemanfromdownstairssaid:
“Iamsorrytotroubleyou,comrade(一同居住的人).”
“Whatisit?
”askedtheman.
“Well,everytimeyougetbackatnight,youdropyourshoesonthefloor.Ithappenseverynight.Thenoisewakesmeup!
Wouldyoupleasenotdothis?
”
“I’mverysorry,comrade,”saidtheman.“Iwon’tdoitagain.”
Thenexteveningthemanupstairscamehomefromworklateasusual.Hewasfeelingverytired.Hetookoffthefirstshoeandthrewitonthefloor.
4.Thenherememberedhiscomradedownstairs.Sohetookoffthesecondshoeandputitunderhisbedveryquietly.Hehadhissupper,listenedtotheradio,readanewspaperandthenwenttobed.Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.Heopeneditandsawthemanfromdownstairs.
“Please!
”saidthemanfromdownstairs.“5.Pleasedroptheothershoe!
Iwaswaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
Ican’tgettosleep!
”
1.WhydidthemandownstairslikelivinginatallbuildinginthecityofMoscow?
A.Becausehelikedthecityverymuch.
B.Becausehelikedtheenvironmentofthetallbuilding.
C.Becausethereweremanyparksinthecity.
D.Becausehehadagoodfriendthere.
2.Whatwastheproblemthemandownstairshad?
A.Everynightthemanupstairscamebacklate.
B.Themanupstairsalwaystookoffhisshoes.
C.Themanupstairstookoffhisshoesandthrewthemonthefloor,whichmadehimdifficulttogettosleep.
D.Hedidnotgetalongwellwithhisneighbors.
3.Howdidthemandownstairstrytosolvehisproblem?
A.Hewenttotalktothemanupstairsandaskedhimnottothrowhisshoesontheflooragain.
B.Hehadaquarrel(吵架)withthemanupstairs.
C.Hemovedoutofthetallbuilding.
D.Hedidnotgotobedbeforethemanupstairscamebackanymore.
4.Whatdidthemanupstairsdothenexteveningafterhecamehomefromwork?
A.Hetookoffhisshoesandthrewthemonthefloorasusual.
B.Hetookoffhisfirstshoeandthrewitonthefloor,butputhissecondshoeunderhisbedquietly.
C.Heputbothhisshoesunderhisbedquietly.
D.Hewasverytiredandwenttobedwithouttakingoffhisshoes.
5.Whycouldn’tthemandownstairsfallasleepthenextnight?
A.Becausethemanupstairsmadeagreatnoisebyhavinghissupper,listeningtotheradioandreadingthenewspaper.
B.Becausethemanupstairsthrewh
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