初中英语教案新初二暑假课程阶段一复习学生版.docx
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初中英语教案新初二暑假课程阶段一复习学生版.docx
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初中英语教案新初二暑假课程阶段一复习学生版
暑期课程(阶段复习一)
Ø复合不定代词
Ø基数词和序数词
Ø形容词比较级和最高级
Ø形容词原级比较
Ø动词搭配
Ø词义辨析
①复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg.Someoneiswaitingforyouatthegate.
②修饰复合不定代词的形容词或其它词要放在其后,即定语后置。
Eg.Themaninbluehassomethingimportanttotellus.
③Somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句;anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。
Eg.Thereissomethingnewintheschool.
Didyouexperienceanythinginterestingduringyourholiday?
④当somebody,someone等用于疑问句时,表示肯定、请求、建议或反问;anybody,anyone等用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。
Eg.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
Anyonecanmakemistakes.
复合不定代词
名校精练
(2014年育才实验八上期中卷)
30.----If_______comesheretomeetme,callmeatonce.
----Ok,I_______.
A.nobody;willB.everybody;won’tC.somebody;willD.anybody;won’t
(广东实验中学2015-2016学年上中段质量检测)
16.Thereis_______intoday’shomework.
A.difficultnothingB.difficultanything
C.nothingdifficultD.anythingdifficult
(番禺育才实验学校八年级期中测试卷)
()27.Thereis_______saltinthekitchenWouldyouliketogotothestoreandget_______?
A.little;someB.little;anyC.alittle;someD.alittle;any
(广大附中八年级期中考试卷)
21.----Wouldyoulike______coffee?
----No,thanks.Idon’twant_______.
A.Some;someB.some;anyC.any;anyD.any;some
基数词和序数词
①当基数词hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具体数词或者several修饰时,必须用单数。
几十几的十位和个位间要用连字符“-”,三位数须在百位和十位(若无十位则和个位)间用and连接。
Eg:
Therearethreethousandstudentsontheplayground.
ThousandsofpeoplegoshoppingatChristmas.
②序数词需注意:
前面通常要用定冠词the.
Eg:
Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.
③序数词前不用定冠词的情况:
1)作副词时通常不用冠词;
Eg:
Hecamefirst.
2).若序数词前用了物主代词或名词所有格,则不加定冠词。
Eg:
hissecondson;Sam’sthirdbag;mytwentiethbirthday
3).前面若用a戒者an,则表”又一,再一“(无具体的范围限制)
Eg:
Hetriedhisbesttogetasecondchance.
4)常考序数词梳理:
例如:
第9theninth_____________________________________________________________________________
名校精练
(2014年广铁一中八上期中卷)
3. ---Howdoweread2,345inEnglish
---____________________.
A.Twothreefourfive.
B.Twothousand,threehundredandforty-five
C.Twothousands,threehundredandforty-five
D.Twothousand,threehundredandfortyfive
26.----HasLilybeenback?
----Notyet.Shewillcomeback_______theeveningofJune_______.
A.in;theforthB.in;thefourthC.on;theforthD.on;thefourth
33.----Whatdoyougetwhenyou_______thenumber3?
----Igetthenumber_______.
A.double;sixthB.divide;sixC.divide;sixthD.double;six
(广东实验中学2015-2016学年上中段质量检测)
17.----Howwasyourweekend?
----Great!
Itwasmygrandfather’s_______birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.
A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth
6.Thereare__________monthsinayear.Octoberisthe__________month.
A.twelve;tenB.twelfth;tenthC.twelve;tenthD.twelfth;ten
(番禺育才实验学校八年级期中测试卷)
()30.Now,children,turntopage________andlookatthe_______pictureinLessonTwo
A.twentieth,oneB.twenty;first
C.twentieth;firstD.twenty;one
(广大附中八年级期中考试卷)
23.Now,everybody,pleaseturntoPage_______andlookatthe______picture.
A.fifth;fiveB.five;fifthC.fifth;fifthD.five;five
形容词的原级、比较级和最高级
原级
①A+be/V.+as+原级+as+B“A和B一样….”
Eg:
ThefilmisasinterestingasthebookIread.
②A+be/V.+not+as/so+原级+as+B“A不如B….”
Eg:
Mypendoesn’twritesowellasyours.
注意:
be/系动词后用adj.;行为动词后用adv.
比较级
①A+be/V.+比较级+than+B“A比B…”
Eg:
Thewomanisolderthansheseems.
②比较级and比较级“越来越……”
Eg:
Thedayisgettingshorterandshorterinwinter.
③the比较级,the比较级“越……就越……”
Eg:
Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwillbe.
最高级
①the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in整体单数/of个体复数“在…中最…的”
Eg:
Heisthefastestoneofallthepeopleintheteam
②oneofthe+最高级+复数名词+in/of“最…的之一”
Eg:
BeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.
③the+序数词+最高级“第……最……的”
Eg:
TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.
后可接比较级的词:
alittle,far,much,any,even
后接原级的词:
very,too,so,quite
名校精练
(广铁一中八年级期中考试)
17.—IhavethreeEnglishdictionary.
---Ihavenine.Ihavethreetimes______you.
A.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.aslittleasD.lessthan
18.Theflowersinyourstoresmellso______.Dotheysell_______?
A.well,wellB.nice,wellC.wonderfully,goodD.nicely,nice
19.IamsurprisedthatJohnisonly25.Ithoughthewas______,forheseemstobeinhis
thirties.
A.oldB.youngC.olderD.younger
20.---Doctor,what’stheproblemwithmyson?
---Don’tworry.Itis_______.It’sonlyacold.
A.seriousnothingB.nothingseriousC.seriousanythingD.anythingserious
(广东实验中学2015-2016学年上中段质量检测)
18.HespeaksFrenchwell,butofcoursenot_______apersonborninFrance.
A.asclearasB.clearerthanC.asclearlyasD.themoreclearly
22.Iamgoodatmaths,buthisEnglishis_______thanmine,
A.muchbetterB.morebetterC.verybetterD.alotofbetter
(广大附中八年级期中考试卷)
17.Theairportofthispoorcityis_______small_______aschool’splayground.
A.as;asB.so;asC.as;toD.so;to
22.Tommycanrunatamuch______speedthanmanyotherstudents.
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest
24.Mr.Greenbecomes_____insteadofgettingbetter.
A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse
(广州市育才实验学校2014学年第一学期期中测试)
27.Theweathergets_______hotterthesedays.
A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.so
32.----Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?
A.badB.worseC.theworstD.worstg
34.----IthinkMathsis____English.
----ButIdon’tthinkso.IthinkEnglishismoredifficult.
A.asmoreusefulasB.asusefulasC.asdifficultasD.asmoredifficultas
35.----Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?
----_______.Itisdelicious,butI’vehad_______.
A.Yes,please;enoughB.No,thankyou;enough
C.Nothingmore;fullD.You’resokind;full
(番禺育才实验学校八年级期中测试卷)
29.Theyofferedherahousefor$1000,000,______itwasworth.
A.asmuchastwiceB.asmuchtwiceas
C.astwicemuchasD.twiceasmuchas
34.Thisisthe______supermarketfrommyhouseinthistown.
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.furthest
动词搭配
1look的搭配
lookfor寻找,lookafter照顾,lookup查阅,lookout小心,lookover仔细检查,lookforwardto期待,盼望
2help的搭配
helpsb.do/todosth.帮助某人做某事
helpsb.withsth.在某方面/某事上帮助某人
helponeselftosth.随便吃点…
3remember/forgettodo记得/忘记去做(事情还未做)
remember/forgetdoing记得/忘记做过(事情已做)
4makesb.dosth.使某人做某事
5talk的介词搭配
talkto/with与…交谈
talkabout谈论…
6agreewithsb.同意某人
agreetodo同意做某事
7beshortof缺少
beunawareof没意识到;未察觉
dependon依赖;依靠;依…而定
8stoptodo停下正在做的去做另一件事
stopdoing停下正在做的事情
stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事
9allowsb.(not)todo允许(不允许)某人做某事
10keepsb./sth.+形容词使某人或某物处亍某种状态
keep(sb.)doing使(某人)不停地做某事
keepon继续,keep…from…阻止,keepawayfrom远离
名校精练
(广州市育才实验学校2014学年第一学期期中测试)
31.----Didyoupromise_______inyourreportthisTuesday?
----Yes,Ihadtodosobecausemybossorderedme_______itasquicklyaspossible.
A.tohand;finishingB.tohand;tofinishC.handing;fishingD.handing;tofinish
(广东实验中学2015-2016学年上中段质量检测)
24.Stop_______anoiseinthelibrary.Thestudentsarereadingbooks.
A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making
(番禺育才实验学校八年级期中测试卷)
31.----I‘dliketomakeMary______thereport.
----Don’ttroubleher.Shehasnotime______it.
A.totype;todoB.type;doingC.type;todoD.type;do
35.Afterwegrowup,Weshouldnot______ourparentstoomuch
A.dependonB.turnonC.goonD.puton
(广大附中八年级期中考试卷)
18.Dinosaurs_______manyyearsagoandwecan’tseethemanylonger.
A.diedonB.diedoutC.diedofD.diedfrom
19.Thekinghadlotsofslavesandheoftenorderedthem______everythingforhim.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.todoing
20.Mybrotheroftenchallengesme_____manydifficultproblemsofmyself.
A.solvedB.tosolvingC.solvingD.tosolve
25.WhenIwasinItaly,theytaughtmehow______icecream.
A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.tomaking
(广铁一中八年级期中考试)
21.---Howmanynewenvelopesdowehavenow?
--Wehaveused35enveopes.100_____35equals65.Sowestillhave65now.
A.plusB.multipliedbyC.minusD.dividedby
25.Don’tstepontothelawn.Don’tyouseethesign”KEEP’’_______THEGRASS?
”
A.OFFB.AWAYC.IND.ON
词义辨析
1win&beat
win意为“赢得;获胜”;宾语常为比赛、战争等
beat意为“击败;打败;胜过”;宾语常为参赛者、参赛队伍或是对手
2findoutVS.findVS.lookfor
findout意为“(通过调查而)查明;发现;查出”
find意为“发现;找到”,强调找的结果
lookfor意为“寻找”,强调找的动作或过程
3insteadadv.代替;顶替,加句子,句首句末都可以。
insteadofdoing
4inthisway用这种斱法;这样
intheway挡道
ontheway在路上
bytheway顺便说一下;顺便问一下
4inthisway用这种斱法;这样
intheway挡道
ontheway在路上
bytheway顺便说一下;顺便问一下
5theamountofVS.thenumberof
theamountof......的数量,修饰不可数名词
thenumberof......的数量,修饰可数名词
anumberof许多
6create“创造;创作”;指产生出新的事物,往往是精神上的,如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等
invent“发明”;指发明出原本就不存在的事物
discover“发现”;指发现或找到本就已存在但不为人所知的事物
7花费spend,take,cost,pay
主语
花费物
过去式
句型
spend
cost
pay
take
总结大挑战
(广州市暨大附中2015学年第一学期初二)
1.Is_______necessary_____ustogotobedbefore10o’clock?
A.that;forB.that;of;C.it;forD.it;of
2.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
Iusedto________abike,butthesedaysI‘musedtotoschool.
A.ride;walkB.ride;walkingC.riding;walkD.walking;riding
3.The_____ofallthestudentsinourclass_______56.
A.amount,isB.amount;areC.number;isD.number;are
4.Maryhasbeentomanycountries,_______America,Australia,Austria.
A.forexampleB.suchC.suchasD.likeas
5.HowoldisLily?
________.Wehadapartyforherbirthdayyesterday?
A.Thirty,thirtyBThirty,thirtieth
CThirtieth;thirtyD.Thirtieththirtieth
6.Whydoyousleepinclass?
---Mymothermademe________theguitarfor2hoursyesterday.
AtoplayB.playingC.playD.played
7.Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?
--Wonderful!
Theyhaveneverplayed________
A.bestB.betterC.worstD.worse
8.Tim’ssonisinterested________musicwhilehiswifeisgood.dancing
A.in;atB.in;inC.at;inD.at’at
9.3plus3equals6
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