浙江省宁波慈溪市学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案.docx

浙江省宁波慈溪市学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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浙江省宁波慈溪市学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

慈溪市2020学年第一学期高二期末测试卷

英语学科试卷

本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

第I卷选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthegirlgoingtodo?

A.Doherhomework.B.Makeakite.C.Washdishes.

2.Whywasthemanabsentfromthepartyyesterday?

A.Hewassick.

B.Hewasinacaraccident.

C.Hewaslookingafterhisbrother.

3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?

A.Wheretobuyfish.B.Whentohavedinner.C.Whattohavefordinner.

4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherandherchild?

A.$5.B.$5.5.C.$7.5.

5.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Apoliceman.B.Arepairman.C.Ahouseagent.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Energetic.C.Active.

7.WhatprojectdoesDianado?

A.Transport.B.Buildings.C.Art.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Relatives.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.

9.Whatdoesthemandecidetodofinally?

A.Attendawedding.B.Takeatrip.C.Meethisfriends.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredidthewomangettheinformationabouttheswimmingcourse?

A.Fromaswimmingclub.B.Fromherfriend.C.FromtheInternet.

11.Howmanylessonsdoesthecourseprovide?

A.3.B.6C.15.

12.Whatisprovidedforfreeforthebeginners?

A.Alifering.B.Aswimsuit.C.Atowel.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whyisthetelevisionstationtryingtoraisemoney?

A.Topayemployees'salaries.

B.Tosetupanewsignaltower.

C.Toaddnewprogrammes.

14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Learnfromanexperiencedgardener.

B.Donatehisservicetothesale.

C.Buysomethingatthesale.

15.Whatexcusedoesthewomanmakefornotdonatingaservice?

A.SheseldomwatchesTV.

B.Shehastohelpherparents.

C.Shemustprepareforexams.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherparents?

A.Theymightofferapricefortheman'sservices.

B.Theyaregoodatgardeningwork.

C.Theyoftenattendafancyfair（义卖会）.

听第10段材料，回答第l7至20题。

17.Onwhatcanthecompetitorsdecideaboutthestory?

A.Thetitle.B.Thestyle.C.Thelength.

18.Howcanthecompetitorsjoininthecompetition?

A.Bye-mailingthestorytothespeaker.

B.BysendingthestorytoTheBookShow.

C.BypostingthestorytoActonLibrary.

19.Whatrequirementdoesthecompetitionhaveforthecompetitors?

A.Familybackground.B.Schoolbackground.C.Age.

20.Whatistheprizeforthefirstwinnerthisyear?

A.Anotebookcomputer.B.Anelectronicdictionary.C.Astampbook.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Kyleismybigbrother.Foreighteenyears,IfeltthatKylewasmyenemy.Infact,Ifounditridiculousthatpeoplethoughtolderbrotherslookedoutfortheirsisters,protectedthemandfoughtofftheirsisters'bullies.Huh?

Mybrotherwasthebully（持强凌弱者）

Whenwewerelittle,hisfightswithotherscausedmyonlyblackeye,cutsinmylipsandevenanosebleedortwo.IoftenwishedIwereanonlychild!

Timeflew.Weendedupattendingcollegestwothousandmilesapart.Yet,strangely,thatwaswhenwebegancommunicating.Throughe-mail,wekeptinconstanttouch.MostlyIcomplainedaboutserioushomesickness,impossibleroommates,difficultclasses,and…dating.IfeltIlostmyself.Ataparticularlylowtime,IcriedtoKyleaboutmyinjuredconfidence,mybrokenheart,andtheparticularjerk（蠢人）whobrokeit.

Andthatwaswhenthepackagearrived.

"What'sthis?

"IthoughtasItoreintoit.Theboxrevealedasweatshirt."PhiDeltaTheta?

That'sKyle'sfrat（兄弟会）."Kylewasthepresidentofthefrathouse.Whywouldhesendthis?

Iputitasideanddugdeeper.Apileofletters.Andtheywerealladdressedtome.Iopenedtheoneontop.

"Katrina,"itsaid,"yourbrothershowedmeyourpictureandIthinkyou'reawesomeandbeautiful."Irolledmyeyes."Yeah,sure."Iopenedanotherletter.Andanother.Eighteeninall.

Eachonewasfromadifferentguy.Theycomplimented（恭维）me.Theyinvitedmeondates.AndtheytriedtoconvincemetomakeatripouttoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.

Ilovedit.Ididn'tcareaboutthemotive.Andmostly,Ilovedtheideathatmybigbrotherhadpulledoff.Ipickedupthephone

"Kyle,theboxcameandIcan'tbelievewhatyoudid."ButKylewasn'tacceptingcompliments."Oh,"hesaid,"Iwasjusttiredofreadingyourcomplaints.”

Bigbrothers,Idecided,reallydidprotecttheirsisters.AndminefoughtoffthebiggestbullyI'devermet.NowIreturntomytrueself,fullofconfidence.

21.WhydidtheauthorusetocallKyleherenemy?

（）

A.Hehadmanyfightswithher.

B.Hecouldn'tfightoffherbullies.

C.Hebulliedherfromtimetotime.

D.Hisfightscausedhertosufferalot.

22.Whydidthefratguyswritetotheauthor?

（）

A.Theyhadmercyonher.B.Theytriedtocheerherup.

C.Theywerestruckbyherbeauty.D.Theywantedtocomplimenther.

23.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

（）

A.Toshareherchildhoodexperience.

B.Tocomplainaboutherbiggestbully.

C.Toshowherbrother'sprotectionforher.

D.Tointroduceheradjustmenttocollegelife.

B

SalvadorDaliwasoneofthemostimportantsurrealist（超现实主义的）artistsintheworld.Heproducedoverl,500paintingsinhiscareer.Histalentinpaintingandfamousmoustachehavemadehimaculturalicon.

SalvadorDaliwasbornonMay11,1904inFigueres,Spain.Atanearlyage,Daliwasproducingfinedrawings.Uponrecognizinghistalent,hisparentssenthimtoadrawingschoolin1916.Afterthefirstyearatartschool,hebecameinterestedinmodernpainting.By1919,theyoungartisthadhisfirstpublicexhibitionattheMunicipalTheatreofFigueres.In1922,DalíwenttotheRealAcademiadeBellasArtesdeSanFernandoinMadrid.Hestayedattheschool'sstudentresidenceandsoonshowedhiseccentricity（古怪）,growinglonghairanddressinghimselfinanEnglishstyleofthelate19thcentury.Whileinschool,DalíbeganexploringmanyformsofartincludingworksofclassicalpainterslikeRaphael.Between1926and1929,DalimadeseveraltripstoParis,wherehemetJoanMirò,theSpanishpainterandsculptorwhointroducedhimtoSurrealism.

Dali'ssurrealisticperiodstartedin1929.Theseoilpaintingsreflectedhisdreamimages.Dalicreatedarealityfromhisdreamsandthusmentallychangedtherealitytowhathewantedittobe.ForDali,itbecameawayoflife.DuringWorldWarII,DaliandhiswifemovedtotheUnitedStates.Theyremainedthereuntil1948.ThesewereimportantyearsforDali.TheMuseumofModernArtinNewYorkgavehimhisownexhibitin1941.Thiswasfollowedbythepublicationofhisautobiography（自传）.

In1980,Daliwasforcedtoretirefrompaintingduetodisease.Nolongerabletoholdapaintbrush,he'dlosttheabilitytoexpresshimselfthewayheknewbest.Moretragedystruckin1982whenDali'sbelovedwifeandfriend,Galadied.Thetwoeventssenthimintoadeepdepression.OnJanuary23,1989,inthecityofhisbirth,Dalidiedofheartfailureattheageof84.

24.WhomayplaysakeyroleinDali'sturningtoSurrealism?

（）

A.RaphaelB.JoanMiroC.HiswifeD.Hisparents

25.WhatcanweknowaboutSalvadorDaliaccordingtothelast2paragraphs?

（）

A.Hisoilpaintingsdescribedhisimaginaryreality.

B.HisautobiographybecameahitinWorldWarⅡ.

C.Hisdeathwasdirectlyduetoamentaldepression.

D.Hispaintingsweresignificantlyaffectedbyreality.

26.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?

（）

A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Byanalyzingdata.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

（）

A.ThesurrealisticworksofSalvadorDali.

B.ThepaintingstyleofSalvadorDali.

C.TheachievementsofSalvadorDali.

D.ThelifeofSalvadorDali.

C

Sleepinginanoisyroomisn'tonlydistracting（使人分心的）,anditcanalsoharmyourhealth.Althoughresearchershaveknownfordecadesthatlong-termloudnoisescanharmus,it'sonlyrecentlybecomerecognizedasawidespreadissue.

Inanewreviewofpreviouslypublishedstudies,researchersfromGermanyandDenmarktookalookatthewaysinwhichnoises,suchasanairplanepassingbyorjackhammerdigginginthegroundcanaffectourhearts.Perhapsthemostobviousimpactofaloudsoundwhileyouaresleepingisthatitcanwakeyouup.But,evenifyoudon'trememberhearingthenoiseoryoudon'tphysicallygetoutofbed,itcandisruptyouinwaysyoumaynotrealize

"Noiseisnotjustcausingannoyance,butitactuallymakesussick,"saidDr.ThomasMunzel,aprofessoratJohannesGutenbergUniversityMain."Regardlessofwherethesoundiscomingfrom,ifitgetslouderthan60decibels（分贝）,itcanincreasetheriskofheartdisease."

Whenourbodyhearsthesenoises,itreactswithastressreaction.Inthiscase,thesesuddenandunexpectednoisescausehormones（荷尔蒙）tospeedupandeventuallydamagetheheart.Althoughthechancethatasinglenoisewillaffectyouisunlikely,it'stheconstantexposuretothesoundthatcaneventuallyaffectyou.

"Butourhearthealthisn'ttheonlycauseforconcern.Long-termnoisemayalsoraisetheriskoftype2diabetes,depression,andanxietydisorders,"hewarns.Inthefuture,Munzelplanstoexaminehownoisesfromcars,planes,andothervehiclesaffectthebrain.Butdespitetheamountorthedepthofresearchheconduct