高一英语 Module 1 Unit 1 School life Words 教学案.docx
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高一英语 Module 1 Unit 1 School life Words 教学案.docx
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高一英语Module1Unit1SchoollifeWords教学案
高一英语Module1Unit1SchoollifeWords教学案
1.attendvt.出席,参加,+noun(会议、聚会、讲座,上课)
EgOnthefirstday,allstudentswenttoattendassembly.
attendschool/class/church/上学/课/去教堂/
attendameeting/lecture/wedding/party参加会议/听讲课/出席婚礼/参加聚会
区分:
takepartin,join,joinin,participate.
Attend指出席或参加会议,典礼,音乐会,婚礼,也可上课,听报告(只说明主语“参加”这一事实,并不强调主语起的作用)
takepartin指参加大型,正规的活动(后面应有宾语,若无宾语,应省去in)
join指加入团体组织等并成为其中一员,如参军,入团,入党
joinin强调参加正在进行的活动,如比赛,娱乐,谈话等(有无宾语均可)
join(with)sbin(doing)sth和某人一起进行一项具体活动,多指正在进行的活动
[知识拓展]attend(on/upon)sb.伺候/照顾某人
attendtosth注意,专心干(某事)attendtosb.服侍,招待,照料,处理
EX:
1)MrBrownistoobusyto______ourconversation,soyou’dbetternotaskhim.
2)——MissWangtaughtwonderfullyyesterday.——Sorry,IwasillsoIdidn’t_____herclass.A,attendB.joinC.joinD.takepart
3)Theoldwoman______anightclubtomeetmorepeoplewhocouldhelpherout.
4)Attendcarefully______whatsheissaying.注意听她说话。
2.Earnvt.togetsomethingbyworking赚,获得;(因自己的成就,行为等)得到(应有的事物):
博得earnsbsth使某人博得……earnsthfrom…
earnings:
n.所得,收入earnone’sliving自行谋生(=makeone’sliving)
earnfame/praise/respect获得名誉/赞扬/尊敬
Eg.1)Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.(Thewaytodosth.=thewayofdoingsth.)
2)Theoldmanearnedhislivingbysellingvegetables.这老人以卖蔬菜为生。
[知识拓展]区别:
earn,gain,win,achieve
earn指经过艰苦努力所得到的(应有的)报偿,。
win指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜,如赢得胜利,奖赏,名声,职位等。
gain指经过相当的努力和奋斗,如通过劳动,竞争或斗争等达到预期的理想或目标
achieve(借努力,技巧,勇气等)获得成功或达到某个目标或某个东西
1)Hehas_______alotofmoneybyworkingpart-timejob.他通过做兼职,已经挣了好多钱。
2)Hewantsto_______atriptoEuropeinthatcompetition,buthewillbehappyifhegetsanewbicycle.他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖,但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车,他会非常高兴。
3)She______enoughexperiencewhileworkingforthenewspaper.她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经验。
3.respect1)n.(与of,for连用)尊敬;尊重
haverespectfor/tosb=showrespectfor/tosb=respectsb尊敬/敬重
lose/wintherespectof失去(赢得)……的尊敬
2)pl.问候,问好,敬意(通常用复数形式)(regards)
EgPleasegiveyourfathermyrespects/regards.=________________.请代我向你父亲问好。
3)vt.尊敬/重,重视We________________agreatleader.我们尊他为伟大的领袖。
respectsbforsth因……而尊敬某人respectoneself自重
EX:
1)Theleaderwasveryangrybecausenorespectwasshown______himwhenheenteredtheroom.A.atB.ofC.withD.for
2)I________________hishonesty.我因为他的诚实而尊敬他
3)Theyoungshould_____________thosewhoareolder年轻人应该尊敬长者。
4)Thestudents________________theirhistoryteacher.学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。
achieve
achievev.完成,达到achievement:
[U]完成,达到;[C]成就,功绩
makeachievement获得成绩,取得成就achieveone’sgoals/aims/purpose/succes达到目标
Eg1)Thesuccessoftheexperimentprovesthatwehavemadegreatachievementsinthestudyofrocket.那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。
2)Theuniversityhasachievedallitsgoalsthisyear.这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。
EX:
1)Jackworkedveryhardandfinallyhe_______hisgoal.
A.madeB.achieveC.developedD.achieved
2)MadamCurie____________inherscientificresearch.居里夫人在科学研究方面取得了巨大的成就。
3)Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn'tworkhard.他如果不努力工作____________
average
EgInourclasstherewere29students.ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.
1)adj.一般的,普通的,平均的
EgWhatistheaveragetemperatureinthiscityinAugust?
这个城市8月的平均气温是多少?
2)n.平均,平均数,平均水平
on(the/an)average平均的above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/下
EX:
1)_____________4,8,and60is24.4、8和60的平均数是24。
2)Wereceive200lettersaday____________.我们每天平均收到二百封信。
challenge
challengen.&v.向…挑战challengesb.todochallengingadj.具有挑战性的
Hechallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。
Thepresentworldisfullofchallengesaswellasopportunities.当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。
Preparev.togetreadyortomakesb./sth.ready准备;使有备
preparefor…=makepreparationsfor=inpreparationfor为……做准备
preparesth准备某事/物Egprepareameal准备饭
preparetodosth.准备做某事
preparesb/sthfor…使某人为……做准备
be(well)preparedforsth.=bereadyfor为……作好(充分)准备
be(well)preparedtodosth.=bereadytodosth.为做某事做(好)准备
Eg.1)I’mpreparingtotraveltoChinawithmyparentsnextsummer.明年夏天我准备与父母一起去中国旅游。
2)Theywerepreparedfortheworst.他们早已准备好应付最坏的情况。
[知识拓展]preparation:
n.准备,预备
EX:
1)Haveyouprepared_______onatrip?
A.togoB.goingC.forgoD.yougo
2)Theteam__________themselves____defeat.这个队心理上已经做好了接受失败的准备。
3)Theteacher___________________theexams.老师让学生们为考试作准备。
Asthefinalexaminationwascoming,theteacherswerebusy______thetestpapers.
A.preparingB.preparingforC.doingD.finding
dropv.放弃,落下,断绝(往来),减少,降低
说出下列各句中drop的含义:
1)Itwassoquietthatyoucouldhearapindrop.________
2)Hisvoicedropped./Hedroppedhisvoicetoawhisper._________
3)Therelativepronounisoftendroppedifitistheobject.__________
4)PleasedropmeatthePostOffice.__________
5)Itiswiseofyoutodropthehabitofsmoking._________
n.滴;点;下降;落下;下跌
eyedrops眼药水teardrops泪珠adropinthepriceofwheat小麦价格下跌
[知识拓展]dropin/by顺便拜访dropsb.aline写封短信
dropinonsb.造访某人dropinataplace造访某地
missv.思念,想念;错过,避免,躲过;未击中,未抓住,未达到(目标)n.小姐
EgImissedChinesefoodalotatlunchtime.missachance错过一次机会
EX:
1)Hefiredatthetigerbutmissed(it).missmeans:
___________
2)HersonhasgonetotheUSA,andshemisseshimverymuch.missmeans:
___________
3)Hemissedthe9.30trainandthereforemissedtheaccident.missmeans_______________
4)Wemissedseeingthefilmwhenitwasatthelocalcinema.missmeans_______
特别提醒:
missdoingsth.________
[知识拓展]missingadj.丢失的,不在的,失踪的EgMywatchismissing.
区别:
(missing/gone/lost)
missing多用作表语,也可作定语或补语,“下落不明,没有了”
lost可以作表语或定语,表示“”“失踪,丢失”与missing,gone相比lost更强调“不知道下落或不知道能否找回”
gone只充当表语和补语,意识想当于missing,
EX:
1)The______boywaslastseen_____neartheEastLake.
missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay
2)Isthere____________?
丢失了什么东西吗?
3)Westartedoff________insearchofthe____/____girl?
我们立即出发寻找失踪的女孩。
experience
experience:
[C]经历,阅历[U]经验后接介词in或of短语,(表示在某方面的经验)
vt.体验,经历,阅历experienced有经验的,经验丰富的
1)Hehasn’tgotenoughexperienceforthejob.他没有足够的经验做这项工作。
2)Someofthestudentshadexperiencedwhathardshipsmeantbeforetheyenteredtheuniversity.有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。
[即学即用]
1)Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.(NMET2002,26)A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the
2)Thejobcallsfor____________________.这份工作需要一个有经验的人
3)Pleasetellusyour_________inAmerica.请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。
4)OurEnglishteacherhas____________inteaching.
A.manyexperienceB.muchexperienceC.muchexperiencesD.fewexperience
introducevt.
makeapersonknownbyname(toanotherperson),esp.intheusualformalway.介绍相识(尤指正式介绍)introducesb./oneselftosb.introduceoneself自我介绍
EgThechairmanintroducedthelecturertotheaudience.
bringsthintouseorintooperationforthefirsttime采用;引进;提倡
introduce(sth.)into/to把……引进/入
EgTobaccowasintroducedintoEuropefromAmerica.烟草是从美国传入欧洲的。
[知识拓展]introductionn.n.介绍,传入,初步,导言
Immediately:
1)atonce;rightawayadv.立即,马上
Eg.Thismorning,atassembly,ourheadmastertalkedtousaboutChinesehistory,andIthoughtofyouimmediately.(Page5Line14)
2)assoonas,themoment;directly;on/upon+n./ing,etcconj.一……就……
EgHetelephonedhisparentsimmediatelyhearrivedinNewYork.
IrecognizedherimmediatelyIsawher._________________________________
[知识拓展]immediateadj.立即的;即刻的
Module1Unit1words教学案
(1)KEY:
1.1)A2)C3)joined4)to2.1)earned;2)win;3)gained3.2)Pleasegivemyrespectstoyourfather3)repecthimasEX:
1)D2)respecthimfor3)showrespectto4)havegreatrespectfor41)D2)achievedgreatsuccess3)就永远不会有所成就。
5.1)Theaverageof2)onaverage71)A;2)haspreparedfor3)preparedthestudentsfor4)A8.1)落下2)(使)变弱或降低,减少3)略去4)使下车5)放弃9.3)(wastoolateforit,didnotcatchit)(luckilyescaped)4)(didn’tsee)错过做某事EX:
1)A2)anythingmissing/lost3)atoncelost/missing101)C2)anexperiencedman3)experiences4)B
Module1Unit1words教学案
(1)Homework:
一、单词拼写:
Ourcountryhas_______greatchangesinthelastthirtyyears.(经历)
Nogirlwho_______herselfwouldbedressedlikethatfortheimportantmeeting.(尊敬)
Thegreatinventorwasgivenaprizeforhisscientific______.(成就)
Hehadane______timewhenhestudiedinBritain.
Hethoughtitbettertobeginourwork_______(立刻,马上)
WeoftenstudyShakespeare’splaysinour_______class.(文学)
Sheacceptedherfriend’s_______toswimacrossthelake.(挑战)
IamsureMrWhiteneedsno_______.(introduce)
IhavemovedintoaflatwhereaG______professorhaslivedfor3years.(德国)
Allthestudentsaremaking_______forthewordtest.(prepare)
Theirgradesarewellabovea_____.
Heisnotagooddoctorbecauseheisshortofe___________.
About300studentsfromourschoola_________thelecturegivenbythefamousprofessor.
Sheisgainingweightbecauseshelikeseatingd_________toomuch.
Hansonisgoingtostudyl__________inauniversitybecausehewantstobeawriterinthefuture.
Hisgrandfatherwasakindmanr_________byalltheneighbors,menandwomen,oldandyoung.
Amongallthes____________,Jacklikesmathematicsbest.
Itissaidthatthem___________boyhasnotbeenfoundyet.
TheboysandgirlsareallverybusyworkinghardinW___class,makingwhattheyliketo.
---Whereareallyourclassmates,Jim?
---Theyhavegonetothea____________hall.
Inordertoachievehighg___,Jackworksveryhardandoftengetsupearlyinthemorning.
二、单词词义配对(共10分,每小题1分)
1.attenda.gainorreach(sth),usubyeffort,skill,courage,etc
2.earnb
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