高考仿真模拟卷.docx
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高考仿真模拟卷.docx
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高考仿真模拟卷
高考仿真模拟卷(三)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A.Itreceivesthousandsofvisitorseachtime.
A
TheAmericantravelwebsitecompanyTripAdvisorpublishesalistoftheworld'sbestbeacheseveryyear.Today,wearegoingtoexploresomeofthisyear'stop10beachesintheworld.
1.BaiadoSancho,Brazil
Itisnamedasthisyear'sbestbeachintheworld.Itswateriscalmandclear.Itssandisfineandsoft.ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy.ItisonFernandodeNoronha,avolcanicislandmorethan300kilometersoffBrazil'scoast.TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere.Andnomorethan420visitorscanbeontheislandatonetime.
2.GraceBay,TurksandCaicos
WhileBaiadoSanchoisdifficulttogetto,TripAdvisor'ssecondrankedbeachcouldnotbemucheasierfortouriststoreach.
Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand.Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming,snorkeling,orsimplyfloating.Onceonland,manyvisitorsenjoywalking—barefoot—forseveralkilometersonthesoft,warmsand.
3.EagleBeach,Aruba
Togettothethirdbestbeach,weheadsouthtotheDutchCaribbeanislandofAruba.LikeGraceBay,EagleBeachhasclear,calmwatersandsoftwhitesand.
Itoffersvisitorsachancetotrydifferentwatersports,includingtubingandjetskiing.EagleBeachmaybebestknown,however,foritsdramaticsunsets.Onclearnights,theskyturnsred,orange,andpurple.
4.PlayaParaiso,Cuba
ThefourthbestbeachisPlayaParaiso,anislandoffCuba'ssoutherncoast.Ithasafun,laidbackrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.Thereislittleelseonthebeach.Andthatisexactlywhatvisitorslikeaboutit.Peoplecomehereforthesugarlikesandandcalmwatersfilledwithcolorfulwildlife.
1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBaiadoSancho?
B.Itcanonlybevisitedbyplane.
C.ItisneartheBrazil'scoast.
D.Itishardtoreach.
2.Wherecanvisitorsgoiftheywanttoenjoythebeautyofthesinkingsun?
A.BaiadoSancho,Brazil.
B.GraceBay,TurksandCaicos.
C.EagleBeach,Aruba.
D.PlayaParaiso,Cuba.
3.WhatcanvisitorsmainlydoonPlayaParaiso,Cuba?
A.Goboating.
B.Havearelaxingdinner.
C.Admirecolorfulsand.
D.Trydifferentwatersports.
B
CelesteNg,anewwriter,hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel,EverythingINeverToldYou.
Ng'sparentscamefromHongKong,Chinainthe1960s.NgwasborninAmericaandgrewupinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,andShakerHeights,Ohio,inafamilyofscientists.CelestewenttoHarvardUniversityandearnedanMFAfromtheUniversityofMichigan,whereshewontheHopwoodAward.
Althoughhernovelisnotaboutrace,thecharactersareAsian.ThemaincharacterisLydia,ateenagegirl,whoisthefavoriteofthreechildrenborntoawhitemotherandaChineseAmericanfather.ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.Thewholefamilydealswithsorrow,regret,andexposedsecretsastheysearchfortheirlostdaughter.
ThoughthecharactersinthisstoryareAsian,Ngsaysshedidn'treallywanttoincludeAsiancharacters.Shewasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife.BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesn'tspeakChinese,shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincludedAsiancharactersinthebook.
Thebookhastakenoff,especiallyonAmazon,whereitwontheEditor'sPickforNo.1BestBookoftheYearin2014.Ngisstillgettingusedtotheattention,sayingsheisstillamazedwhenpeopletellhertheyhavereadherbook.Withsomanyreaders,it'ssafetosaythisisabookyoushouldread.Butifyou'relookingforasimplemystery,thisbookmightnotbeforyou.Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.
4.ThenovelEverythingINeverToldYou________.
A.focusesonafamilywithamissingchild
B.discussesthewaystogetridofregret
C.exposesthesecretoftheAmericanworld
D.talksaboutthelifeofteenagersinAmerica
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCelesteNg?
A.ShewantedtohelptheAsianpeople.
B.ShewassurprisedshewroteaboutAsiancharacters.
C.ShewasborninHongKongandgrewupinAmerica.
D.Shewantedpeopletoknowthecharacterswererealpeopleinherlife.
6.Howdomostreadersprobablyfindthebook?
A.It'saboutrace.
B.It'sasadstory.
C.It'sasimplemystery.
D.Ithasasurprisingending.
7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.CelesteNgandherfamily.
B.TheawardsCelesteNgwon.
C.CelesteNg'slearningexperiences.
D.CelesteNgandherbestknownnovel.
C
Formanypeople,beingonthejobmightjustsoundlikeapicniccomparedtoadayathomefilledwithhousework,mealsandchildcare.Evenforthosewithahappyfamilylife,homecansometimesfeelmoretaxingthanwork.
Inanewstudy,researchersatPennStateUniversityfoundsignificantlyandconsistentlylowerlevelsofcortisol(皮质醇)releasedinresponsetostress,inamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworkcomparedtowhentheywereathome.Thiswastrueforbothmenandwomen,andparentsandpeoplewithoutchildren.
Bothmenandwomenshowedlessstressatwork.Butwomenweremorelikelytoreportfeelinghappierthere.Menweremorelikelytofeelhappierathome.Expertssaythereareotherreasonswhyworkislessstressfulthanhomeformany.“Paidworkismorevaluedinsociety,”saysSarahDamaske,theleadresearcheronthestudy.“Householdworkisboringandnotparticularlyrewarding.”
Wegetbetteratourjobwithtimeandtheincreasedcompetencemeanslessstressandmorerewards,Yetnoneofus,nomatterhowlongwe'vebeendoingit,evertrulyfeelslikeanexpertatparentingorevenatmarriage.
Thesupportandfriendshipofcoworkersalsoofferstressrelief.Athome,meanwhile,stressspreadsandaccumulatesquickly.“That'sthereasonwhymosthousewiveswishtheywerethebreadearners,”Dr.Damaskesays.
Muchoftheadvicetofamiliesandcouplesincludesthewarningtoleaveworkstressattheofficeandeventochangeourmindsetfromworktohome,forexample,awalkaroundtheblock.Therecentfindings,though,suggestourhomelife,notourattitude,mightbedueforsomechange.
8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“taxing”?
A.stressfulB.cheerful
C.worthwhileD.rewarding
9.Whatdidtheresearchinthesecondparagraphprove?
A.Menfeltbetterathome.
B.Womenfelttheyhadlesstime.
C.Womenwereeasiertofeelhappier.
D.Mostpeoplefeltmorestressathome.
10.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofworkattheoffice?
A.Itiscompetitive.
B.Itimprovesability.
C.Itcan'trelievestress.
D.Itdoesn'talwayspayoff.
11.Accordingtotherecentfindings,whatshouldwechangetosolvetheproblemmentioned?
A.Ourattitude.B.Ourmindset.
C.Ourhomelife.D.Ourworkingstyle.
D
GermanartistHASchultisanunusualartistwhousestrash(废物)tomakesculptures.“Wearelivinginthetimeofgarbage,”saysSchult.“Icreatedathousandsculpturesofgarbage.Theyareamirrorofourselves.”Here,Schultwastalkingabouthis1,000trashsculpturesintheformofhumans.Hefirstexhibitedthemin1996inthewesternGermanstateofNorthRhineWestphalia.
“Theyaresocialsculptures,”heexplains.“Theyarenotonlysculpturesfortheeyes.Theyaresculpturestospreadtheideathatweliveinatimeofgarbage.”Sofar,Schult'ssocialsculptureshavebeenonshowinParis,inMoscow'sRedSquare,ontheGreatWallofChina,andinthedesertnexttothePyramidsofGizanearCairo.
HASchult'sworkisunforgettable.Althoughhisworkhashadabiginfluenceontheartworld,Schultremainsmodestabouthiscreations:
“Artistshavetolearneverytime.Wearenotimportant.Allthatcountsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.”
Trasharthasbeenaroundforyears.Butitseemsthatonlythepopularartistsareregardedastrueartistswhenworkingwithtrash.Whycan'tcommonpeoplebeconsideredartistswhentheyusethesamethingsandchangethemintosomeformofpersonalart?
Maybeit'sbecauseweallhaveourownpresetideasofwhatartisandisn't,orwhomartistsareorshouldbe.
YoucanbeanartistlikeSchultifyoutry.Lookatusedmetalcans.Whatmightbedonewiththem?
Imaginetheminanynumberofnewuses,orimaginethemsimplyasanartform.Whataboutboxesorclothing?
Boxescanusuallyserveasnewstoragecontainersandhousesforpets.Andclothing?
Imaginetakingoldclothesandturningthemintohatsorhangingorganizers.
12.WhatdoweknowaboutSchult'ssculptures?
A.Theyservedasgarbagecontainers.
B.Theyreflectedenvironmentalissues.
C.TheywerefirstshowninParis,France.
D.Theyweretoraiseeconomicawareness.
13.HASchult'sartisticworksalsogetthemessageacrossthatanartistmust________.
A.besociallyresponsible
B.beasmodestaspossible
C.makegarbagerecyclable
D.takediverseartisticforms
14.Accordingtothelast2paragraphs,theauthorprobablyagreesthat________.
A.ittakestalenttobeatrashartist
B.presetideasareimportanttoartists
C.trashartcan'tbeseenasarealartform
D.averagepeoplecanalsomaketrashartists
15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.CouldYouBeaTrashArtist?
B.WhatAreSocialSculptures?
C.DoYouKnowaboutTrashArt?
D.HowCanWeDealwithUsedCans?
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
GoodMoneyHabits
It'stherighttimeforafinancialplan.Mostplansaremadeinextremeexcitement—whenyougetapayrise,orafterreadingaselfhelpbook.___16___Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoustaythecourseallyearround.
●Takebabysteps.
Theotherdayacolleaguesai
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