英语高三英语阅读理解易错剖析.docx
- 文档编号:12887489
- 上传时间:2023-04-22
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:55
- 大小:64.52KB
英语高三英语阅读理解易错剖析.docx
《英语高三英语阅读理解易错剖析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语高三英语阅读理解易错剖析.docx(55页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语高三英语阅读理解易错剖析
(英语)高三英语阅读理解易错剖析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Thesummerbeforemydaddied,wemovedhouse.Upuntilthatpoint,ourfamilyhadourownspacetospreadout.Moneywastight,sotherewasnotelevisionset,butweownedaturntableonwhichmydad'srecordsplayedconstantly.Mostly,itplayedBobDylan.TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.MybrotherandI,aged8and10,climbedtrees,builthideawaysandlearnedthewordsofClothesLineSaga.Wewouldchantoverthe,lostinourownjoy.
ItwasJanuarywhenmydadleftusforeverbecauseofthecancer.Hewas36goingon37then,thesameageasDylan.Afterwards,ourlaughterdisappeared,butwekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Thetwomenbecamesointertwinedinmyhead,Istruggledtotellthemapart.
Dylanwasmydad'sgifttome.Whatchildwouldn'tbefascinatedbysongsfullofpiratesandseasicksailors?
HowdiditfeeltohaveNodirectionhome?
Farewell,Angelinabecamemyparty-piece.Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.
Growingup,Iremainedafanofthemusic,butIwasn'tobsessedwithDylanuntilonedayinearly1995,mybrotherboughtusbothticketstoseehimplayatBrixtonAcademy.Londonfeltlikealongwaytogo.ButfinallyseeingDylanstepoutontothestagebroughtasuddenrushofexcitement.
IhaveseenDylanacoupleoftimessince.Mybrotherisnotaroundsomuchthesedays.Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglaughinganddrinking,whilehisson,agednine,performedhisparty—pieceSubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.Hesangitword-perfect.Andsoitgoeson:
Dylan'smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations.
(1)What'stheauthor'spurposedofwritingthepassage?
A. Topraisehislatefather.
B. Totellabouthisfamilyhistory.
C. Toexpresshislongingforfamilyreunion.
D. ToshowhisloveforBobDylan.
(2)Theunderlinedword“ritual”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.
A. passion B. ceremony C. memory D. belief
(3)Howdidtheauthorraisemoneyinhischildhood?
A. BysingingaDylan'ssongatchurchgatherings.
B. Byprovidingcheeseandwinestochurchprayers.
C. Byplayingaprivateinchurchperformances.
D. Byacceptingdonationsfromthechurch.
(4)Therecentvisitoftheauthor'sbrotherindicatesthat________.
A. hisnephewwaseverinvitedtoplayinDylan'sconcert
B. hisbrotherhasneverseenaliveperformanceofDylan
C. Dylan'smusichasinfluencedthreegenerationsofhisfamily
D. SubterraneanHomesickBluesisalwayshisfavouritesong
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者表达自己对BobDylan的爱.BobDylan的音乐影响了很多代人,作者曾经在教堂聚会上唱迪伦的歌来筹集钱。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.”;第二段中的“wekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.”以及第三段中的“Dylanwasmydad'sgifttome.”和最后一段中的“Dylan'smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations”等信息讲述了作者从小到大一直以来对BobDylan的喜欢和热爱,故选D。
(2)考查词义猜测。
此处指父亲去世后我们的笑声消失了,但我们继续播放BobDylan的唱片,这成了我们唯一的记忆仪式。
“ritual”指仪式,与ceremony同义,故选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Iwouldsingthisatchurchcheeseandwinestotheassembledaudience.Alotofdonationsweremade.”可知作者在童年的时候通过在教堂聚会上唱迪伦的歌来筹钱,故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Buthewasupforavisitrecently.Wepassedahappyeveninglaughingandrinking,whilehisson,agednine,performedhisparty—pieceSubterraneanHomesickBluesforus.和Dylan'smusicasagift,passeddownthegenerations.”可知哥哥带着儿子拜访BobDylan及儿子演唱他的歌表明BobDylan对作者一家三代人的影响。
故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生根据上下文进行逻辑推理,选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
TheHunanSatelliteTV(HNTV)show"Wherearewegoing,Dad?
"isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe"howtobeagoodfather".Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof"Lostontheway"playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggered(触发)alotofpeople'semotionalresonance(共鸣).Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.
TheTVshowslike"Childrenarehardtosupport!
","Wherearewegoing,Dad?
","hotmom"and"cutekids"arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents'confusioninchildren'seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.
Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinuetodoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren'seducationisalsoverylow.
Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothat"Wherearewegoing,Dad?
"showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveastheirfirstteacher.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogramscouldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.
(1)Inraisingachildinmodernsociety,parentsshould________.
A.playcomputergameswiththeirchildren
B.keeptheirchildrenathometoavoidsocializing
C.balancewellbetweenfamilyandcareer
D.breakdownthebarrierbetweenchildrenandteachers
(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredinthepassage?
A.Parentsshouldn'tentirelyleavetheeducationofchildrentotheold.
B.36%oftheaudienceoftheprogramarefemaleagedfrom25-34.
C.Theprogramshowsustheconfusionwheretheparentsandchildrenwillgotoplay.
D.Inamodernfamilyitisoftenmotherswhoareresponsibleforraisingachild.
(3)Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ConfusionBehind“Wherearewegoing,dad?
”
B.ModernEducationisImportant
C.NannyDaddyandCuteKids
D.NewproblemsinModernChildren'sEducation
(4)Whatattitudetowardsmodernfamilyeducationdoestheauthorexpressinthesecondparagraph?
A.Proud.
B.Worried.
C.Optimistic.
D.Indifferent.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,通过讲述热门节目“爸爸去哪儿”展示了现代家庭教育中存在的问题。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Alloftheseshowthenewparents'confusioninchildren'seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.”可知父母必须处理好事业与家庭之间的冲突,故选C。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.”可知父母把养育孩子的责任交给了自己的父母,也就是爷爷奶奶,故选A。
(3)考查主旨大意。
本文讲述爸爸去哪儿,这个电视节目取得了巨大的成功,得到大家的关注,从而如何教育孩子也就成为当前重要的话题,故选A。
(4)考查推理判断。
第二段提到孩子很难养,辣妈,潮童,这些流行词汇,所有的这些节目反应家长在平衡家庭与事业之间的矛盾,故作者的态度是很担忧的,所以选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Imagineyourclothingcouldreleaseenoughheattokeepyouwarmandcozy,allowingyoutostaycomfortableinacoolerroom.Or,pictureacarwindshieldthatstoresthesun'senergyandthenreleasesitasheattomaketheiceonthewindshielddisappear.
AccordingtoateamofresearchersatMIT,bothcasesmaybepossiblebeforelong,thankstoanewmaterialthatcanstoresolarenergyduringthedayandreleaseitlaterasheat.Thistransparentpolymerfilmcouldbeappliedtomanydifferentsurfaces,suchaswindowglassorclothing.
Solarenergyisonlyavailableabouthalfthetimeweneedit—duringdaylight.Forthesuntobecomeamajorpowerproviderforhumanneeds,therehastobeanefficientwaytosaveitupforuseduringnighttimeandstormydays.Mostsucheffortshavefocusedonstoringandrecoveringsolarenergyintheformofelectricity,butthenewfinding,byMlIprofessorJeffreyGrossman,PostdocDavidZhitomirskyandgraduatestudentEugeneCho,couldprovideahighlyefficientmethodforstoringthesun'senergythroughachemicalreactionandreleasingitlaterasheat.
Thekeytoenablinglong-term,stablestorageofsolarheat,theteamsaid,istostoreitintheformofachemicalchangeratherthanstoringtheheatitself.Butheatwilldisappearovertimenomatterhowgoodthematerialarounditis,sotheteamsetupachemicalstoragesystemthatcankeeptheenergyinastablemolecularconfiguration.Whenexposedtosunlight,themoleculescanstaythatwayforlongperiodsThen,whentriggered(触发)byaveryspecifictemperatureorsomethingelse,themoleculesreturntotheiroriginalshape,givingoffheatintheprocess.
Suchchemically-basedstoragematerials,knownasSolarThermalFuels(STF),havebeendevelopedbefore.Butthoseearliereffortsweredesignedtobeusedinliquidsolutionsandnotabletomakedurable(耐用的)solid-statefilms.Thenewapproachisthefirstbasedonasolid-statematerial,inthiscaseapolymer,a
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 阅读 理解 剖析