金版学案学年人教版高中英语必修三练习单元过关检测卷四.docx
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金版学案学年人教版高中英语必修三练习单元过关检测卷四.docx
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金版学案学年人教版高中英语必修三练习单元过关检测卷四
英语·必修3(人教版)
单元过关检测卷(四)
A卷 基础知识检测
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She________(gentle)refusedtoacceptthegifts.
答案:
gently
2.Ifsomeonewalksonthemoon,hewillfeel________(weight).
答案:
weightless
3.________(exhaust),IwenttobedassoonasIgothome.
答案:
Exhausted
4.Withthe________(develop)ofourcountry,ourlifeisbetterandbetter.
答案:
development
5.How________(disappoint)wewerewhenweheardthenews.
答案:
disappointed
二、从课文中选择适当的单词或短语完成下面的短文
Accordingtothe1.____________(大爆炸学说),102.____________(十亿)yearsagotheEarthhadnotyetformedandour3.____________(太阳系)wasinaformcalledthe“solarnebula”,whichcontainedtheyoungsuninthecenter.Ahugecloudsofgasaroundthesuncombinedintosolid4.____________(球体)bytheforceofgravity.Oneofthemformedtheearthanditssurfaceisveryviolent.Later,itcooleddownenoughforwatervaportoformliquidwaterandthe5.____________(有害的)gaseswere6.____________(及时)tobedissolvedintotheseasandoceans.About2.5billionyearsago,thefirstextremelysmallplantsproducingoxygenappearedanduntil2billionyearsagothefirst7.____________(爬行动物)evolved,andbytheendofthisperiod,thehuge8.____________(恐龙),whichproducedyoungby9.______________(下蛋),hadevolved.About3millionyearsago,thefirsthuman-likemammals(哺乳动物)evolvedandthen,atabout50,000yearsago,thefirstrealhumans10.____________(存在)ontheearth.
答案:
1.BigBangsystem 2.billion 3.solarsystem
4.globes 5.harmful 6.intime 7.reptiles
8.dinosaurs 9.layingeggs 10.existed
三、将下列句子翻译成英语
1.乌云几乎能遮住整个天空。
(blockout)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Theblackcloudalmostblockedtheskyout.
2.战争可能爆发的消息使人们惊恐不安。
(breakout)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Thenewsthatwarmightbreakoutalarmedthepeople.
3.他太虚弱了,站不起来。
(too...to)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Hewastooweaktostand.
4.他成功的根本原因在于他能长时间工作而不疲倦。
(fundamental)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Thefundamentalcauseofhissuccesswashisabilitytoworkhardforlonghours.
5.飞机坠毁在山坡上。
(crash)
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Theaircraftcrashedonahillside.
四、语法填空
LastmonthImadeatripintospacewithmyfriendLiYanping.Wevisitedthemooninourspaceship.
Beforeweleft,LiYanpingexplained1.____________methattheforceofgravitywouldchangethreetimesonourjourneyand2.____________thefirstchangewouldbethemost3.____________(power).Thenwewereoff.Astherocketroseslowlyintotheairwebegantofeel4.____________pulloftheearth,whichis5.____________wecalledgravity.Atfirstitpushedus6.____________hardbackintoourseatsthatwecouldnotsayanythingtoeachother.
7.____________(gradual)theweightlessenedandIwasabletotalktohim.8.____________wegotclosertothemoon,wefeltitsgravitypullingusbutitwasnotasstrongapullastheearth's.Icheeredupimmediatelyandfloated9.____________(weight)aroundinourspaceshipcabin10.____________(watch)theearthbecomesmallerandthemoonlarger.
1.解析:
考查介词搭配“explainsth.tosb.”。
答案:
to
2.解析:
考查宾语从句,explaintomethat...andthat...。
答案:
that
3.解析:
考查词形变化,此处需要一个形容词。
答案:
powerful
4.解析:
考查冠词,地球的拉力。
答案:
the
5.解析:
考查表语从句,从句缺少call的宾语,所以用what。
答案:
what
6.解析:
考查固定搭配“so...that...”。
答案:
so
7.解析:
考查词形变化,逐渐地。
答案:
Gradually
8.解析:
考查连词,当我们靠近月亮时。
答案:
When
9.解析:
考查词形变化,肯定是无重量地才能浮起来,所以用weightlessly。
答案:
weightlessly
10.解析:
考查非谓语动词作伴随状语,表主动。
答案:
watching
B卷 综合检测
(测试时间:
120分钟 评价分值:
135分)
第一部分 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Howbigisspace?
Thatisaquestionmanhasbeenaskingsincethebeginningoftime.Whenyourgrandparentswereinschool,itwas__1__theuniversewasvery__2__perhapsonly5,000lightyearsacross.500yearsagopeopleconsideredthattheuniversewasonlyalittlebit__3__thantheEarth.Inmoderntimeswiththe__4__oftechnologywearefinallystartingto__5__theimmense(无边的)sizeoftheuniverse,anditismuchbiggerthananyoneshouldhaveeverimagined.
Scientistscannotstretch(伸展)ameasuringtapefromtheearthtoanearbystar,sohowdotheyknowhowfarawaytheyare?
Scientistsusesomething__6__Parallax(视差).Parallaxmeanssimplythattheylookathowmuchthestarsmoveintheskybackandforththroughouttheyearastheearthcirclesthesun.Thisisnotsomething__7__toyou.Infactifyoustretchoutyourhandinfrontofyouand__8__yourthumb,while__9__oneeye,andthentheother,yourthumbwill__10__tomovebackandforth.Starsdothe__11__thing,butoureyesaretooclosetoseethe__12__.Howeverifwetakeapicturewhileononesideofearth'sorbit,andthentakeanotherwhenwegettothe__13__sideoftheorbit,thenwehavealargeenough__14__thatwecanseethestarsparallax,and__15__howfarawaytheyreallyare.
( )1.A.measured B.said C.thought D.proved
解析:
在祖父辈时,人们认为宇宙很小,故用itwasthoughtthat。
答案:
C
( )2.A.old B.big C.long D.small
解析:
与下文“only5,000lightyears”,同义复现因而选small。
答案:
D
( )3.A.bigger B.smaller C.heavier D.nearer
解析:
根据上下文语境,选用bigger。
答案:
A
( )4.A.popularity B.power C.energy D.strength
解析:
随着技术越来越厉害,选择power。
答案:
B
( )5.A.grasp B.control C.imagine D.feel
解析:
我们开始理解宇宙的无垠,grasp为理解,掌握之意。
答案:
A
( )6.A.honored B.called C.considered D.believed
解析:
根据句子理解,叫做视差的技术。
答案:
B
( )7.A.unacceptable B.unfamiliar C.unbelievable D.unnatural
解析:
something指代前文的“星体的移动和地球的旋转”,这都是大家熟悉的地理现象。
答案:
B
( )8.A.lookat B.shake C.glareat D.notice
解析:
8,9,10这几个空的意思是:
当我们伸出手把手放在面前,看着拇指,然后轮流闭上眼睛,你就会感觉拇指好像在前后移动。
答案:
A
( )9.A.covering B.opening C.controlling D.hiding
解析:
同上。
答案:
A
( )10.A.continue B.happen C.stop D.appear
解析:
同上。
答案:
D
( )11.A.common B.different C.strange D.same
解析:
反义复现。
答案:
D
( )12.A.result B.effect C.difference D.similarity
解析:
反义复现。
答案:
C
( )13.A.suitable B.same C.opposite D.correct
解析:
theothersideoftheorbit=theoppositesideoftheorbit。
答案:
C
( )14.A.distance B.length C.height D.width
解析:
havealargeenoughdistance与tooclosetosee是同义复现。
答案:
A
( )15.A.realize B.determine C.recognize D.decide
解析:
determine有“确定,判决”之意。
答案:
B
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Inancienttimes,manypeoplebelievedtheearthwasaflatdisc.Wellover2,000yearsago,theancientGreekphilosopherswereabletoputforwardtwogoodarguments16.____________(prove)thatitwasnot.Directobservationsofheavenlybodieswerethebasisofboththese17.____________(argue).First,theGreeksknewthatduringeclipses(月食)ofthemoontheearthwas18.____________thesunandthemoon,andthey19.____________(see)thatduringtheseeclipses,theearth'sshadowonthemoonwasalwaysround,theyrealizedthatthiscouldbetrueonly20.____________theearthwasspherical(球形的).Iftheearthwasaflatdisc,then21.____________shadowduringeclipseswouldnotbeaprefectcircle,itwouldbestretchedout22.____________alongellipse(椭圆).
Thesecondargumentwasbasedon23.____________theGreekssawduringtheirtravels.TheynoticedthattheNorthStarappearedlowerin24.____________skywhentheytraveledsouth,inthemorenortherlyregions,theNorthStarappearedtobemuch25.____________(high)inthesky.
答案:
16.解析:
现在分词短语作定语。
答案:
proving
17.解析:
名词作宾语,由these可知是复数。
答案:
arguments
18.解析:
根据后面的and可知。
答案:
between
19.解析:
由上下文可知用一般过去时。
答案:
saw
20.解析:
根据前后句的条件关系可知,if引导条件从句。
答案:
if
21.解析:
指代前面的theearth的。
答案:
its
22.解析:
介词into这里意为“变成为”。
答案:
into
23.解析:
引导宾语从句,作从句的宾语。
答案:
what
24.解析:
固定词组。
thesky天空。
答案:
the
25.解析:
根据句意及前面的much可知用比较级。
答案:
higher
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Atfirst,theearth'ssurfacelayer(层)wasmadeupofhugeblocksofhard,solidrocks.Thenslowly,thererocksbrokeupintosmallerandsmallerpieces.Finallystones,pebble(卵石)andgrainsofsandwereformed.Manysortsofplantsandanimalslivedanddiedonthesurfaceoftheearth.Theirremainsmixedupwiththestones,pebblesandformedsoil.Theoutmostlayeroftheearthissoil.
Therearemanywaysinwhichlargepiecesofrockbreakintosmallerones.Wind,water,heatandcoldhelptobreakuprocks.Whenwindsblowgrainsofsandagainstalargerockforalongtime,thesofterlayersoftherockareslowlywornaway.Theseleaveholesandcrack(裂缝)intherock,whichbecomebiggerandfinallytherockbreaksupintosmallerpieces.
Themovingwaterofstreamsandriversalsohelptobreakuprocks.Asthewatermovesalong,itcarrieswithitsmallpiecesofrock.Theserubthelargerones.Thus,thelargerrocksareworndowntosmallerpieces.
Theheatofthesunisalsohelpfultobreakinguprocks.Whenthesunshines,therocksbecomeveryhot.Iftheserocksaresuddenlycooled,theymaycrack.Icealsoplaysapartinmakingsoil.Waterinthecrackscanturnintoiceincoldweather.Asthishappens,itbecomesbiggerandthecracksbecomewider,andfinallybreakintosmallerpieces.
( )26.Accordingtothepassage,soil________.
A.formsveryslowly
B.isamixtureofstones,pebblesandsand
C.makeupthelayersoftheearth
D.isbecomingsmallerandsmaller
解析:
细节题。
根据第一段可以知道,土壤的形成是一个漫长的过程。
答案:
A
( )27.Howmanyfactorsarementionedinhelpingtheformingofsoil?
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Morethanfive.
解析:
第一段中的“first,then,finally”再加上后面两个成因,推断出选C。
答案:
C
( )28.Whichofthefollowingspeedsupthebreaksofrocksmost?
A.Hotweather.
B.Coldwater.
C.Sha
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