届高考英语外研版总复习同步测试选修七Modules 34.docx
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届高考英语外研版总复习同步测试选修七Modules 34.docx
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届高考英语外研版总复习同步测试选修七Modules34
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Nowintheworldpeoplearelivinglonger.Studiesshowtheaverageageofthehumanpopulationisrising.Bytheyearof2050,abouttwobillionpeoplewillbe60orevenolder.Andthenumberofpeoplewhoare80yearsoldoroverwillreach395million.
TheWHOsaysthegovernmentsmustpreparenowtodealwithanincreasinglyagingworld.Aspeopleage,theymaydeveloplong-termhealthproblems.Thesedisorders(疾病)mayaffecttheirqualityoflifeandcreateproblemsforsocietyandhealthcaresystems.Caringforanagingpopulationtakesbothtimeandmoney.Theresponsibilityofcaringforoldpeopleoftenfallsonfamilymembers.Andthiscancreatedifficulties.
In2050Chinawillbethecountrywiththelargestpopulationaged80oroverwith90million.Indiawillcomeinsecondwith37million.AndtheU.S.willbethirdwith32million.Othercountrieswiththelargestpopulationsofthe80andoldercrowdwillbeJapan,Brazil,Germany,France,Italy,BritainandtheRussianFederation.
CaringfortheelderlyintheU.S.lagsotherEnglish-speakingcountries.TheU.S.isfarbehindotherEnglish-speakingcountriesingivingfamiliessupportforcaringforsickandagingfamilymembers.
Insomecultures,itisthefamily’sresponsibilitytocareforagingfamilymembers.Sotheword“caregiver”doesnotexistinmanycultures.
InIndia,therearesomanymiddle-classIndianpeople—youngpeople—whohavemovedtoAustraliaortheU.K.ortheU.S.andtheirparentsarestilllivinginIndia.Theyjustsendmoneyback.There’s,Ithink,anongoing(持续进行的)discussioninIndiaaboutwhat’sreallytheresponsibilityofthefamily.Theyevendon’tknowwhattheword“caregiver”isbecauseit’sjustwhattheydo.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文,题材为日常生活类。
随着人类寿命的延长,许多国家面临着老龄化的问题。
本文阐述了未来一些国家要面临的老龄化问题。
1.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?
A.WarningsfromtheWHO.B.SupportfromtheUnitedNations.
C.Healthproblemsoldpeopleface.D.Thecostoftakingcareoftheold.
答案 A [主旨大意题。
本段首句即为本段的主旨句,说明老龄化社会存在的一些问题,而WHO警告各国政府要着手应对老龄化社会中存在的一些问题。
]
2.Whichofthefollowingcountrieswillfacethegreatestchallengeincaringfortheelderly?
A.TheU.S.B.China.C.Japan.D.Germany.
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据文章第三段可知,在未来中国的老年人口最多,所以在照顾老人方面面临着最大的挑战。
]
3.Theunderlinedword“lags”inParagraph4means“________”.
A.takestheleadofB.learnsfrom
C.fallsbehindD.setsanexamplefor
答案 C [词义猜测题。
根据画线单词语境TheU.S.isfarbehindotherEnglish-speakingcountriesingivingfamiliessupportforcaringforsickandagingfamilymembers可知,在照料老年人方面,美国大大落后于其他讲英语的国家。
lag相当于fallbehind。
]
4.WhowilltakecareofelderlypeopleinIndia?
A.Thegovernment.B.Caregivers.
C.Thehealthcarecenter.D.Theirchildren.
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段Theyevendon’tknowwhattheword“caregiver”isbecauseit’sjustwhattheydo可知,在印度,照顾老年人是家庭成员的责任。
]
B
ThisMonday,thenationwillstarttocelebratePresidents’Day,justsevendaysbeforeGeorgeWashington’sbirthday.Everyoneagreesthatdayisaholiday,butisitjusttocelebrateGeorgeWashington’sBirthday?
WhataboutAbrahamLincoln?
SomegovernmentofficescallitPresidents’Day.OtherssaytheholidayisofficiallyWashington’sBirthday.Confusedyet?
GeorgeWashingtonwaselectedthecountry’sfirstPresidentonApril30,1789.Soonafter,Americansbeganpubliclycelebratinghisbirthday.PresidentialhistorianssaytheactualdateofGeorgeWashington’sbirthisFebruary11,1732.Butachangeinthecalendarsystem20yearslatershiftedalldates,makingWashington’sbirthdayFebruary22,whichisnowwellaccepted.In1879,CongressmadeWashington’sbirthdayanofficialfederalholiday.Itwasthefirstfederalholidaytocelebrateanindividual’sbirthday.In1968,CongresspassedtheMondayHolidaysAct,whichmovedtheholidaytothethirdMondayinFebruary.Thenewlawdidnotchangetheholiday’sname.ItwasstillcalledWashington’sBirthday,eventhoughsomelawmakerswantedtocallitPresidents’DaytoincludeAbrahamLincoln,whoseactualbirthdayisFebruary12.
ManypeoplearguethattheholidayshouldcelebrateallpastPresidents.TheyfeelLincolnshouldbehonoredforhisroleinpreservingthenationduringtheCivilWarandhelpingtofreeslaves.OthersfeeltheholidayshouldonlyhonorWashington,thecountry’sfirstPresident.TheysayshiftingthefocusawayfromWashingtonwouldmeanfuturegenerationsofkidswouldnotknowabouttheFatherofOurCountry.
LawshavebeenintroducedinCongressovertheyearstorequireuseoftheterm“GeorgeWashington’sBirthday.”Butnoneofthoselawshavebeenpassed.Meanwhile,manystategovernmentsandschooldistrictsnowusetheterm“Presidents’Day.”Manystoresalsouseittopromoteholidaysales.
ShouldtheholidayhonorWashington,andLincoln,orallpastPresidents?
Writetoe-mailbag@timeforkids.c-o/mandtelluswhatyouthink.
【语篇解读】 文章叙述了美国总统日的由来及人们对于成立此节日是为了纪念谁而产生的不同的争论。
5.ThePresident’sDaywasoriginallydesignedtohonor________.
A.GeorgeWashingtonB.AbrahamLincoln
C.allpresidentsD.theCivilWar
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据第二段GeorgeWashingtonwaselectedthecountry’sfirstPresidentonApril30,1789.Soonafter,Americansbeganpubliclycelebratinghisbirthday.和CongressmadeWashington’sbirthdayanofficialfederalholiday.Itwasthefirstfederalholidaytocelebrateanindividual’sbirthday.可知总统日是为了纪念第一任总统华盛顿而设立的,故选A。
]
6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Washington’sBirthdayisthesameasLincoln’s.
B.Thechangeinthecalendarsystemwasnotwise.
C.Thenewactchangedtheholiday’sname.
D.ThisMondayisthethirdoneofthisFebruary.
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据第二段In1968,CongresspassedtheMondayHolidaysAct,whichmovedtheholidaytothethirdMondayinFebruary.可知这个节日是2月的第三个周一,故选D。
]
7.What’sthemainargumentaboutthisholiday?
A.Whentocelebratetheholiday.
B.Howtocelebratetheholiday.
C.Whichpresidenttohonor.
D.Wheretocelebratetheholiday.
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段ManypeoplearguethattheholidayshouldcelebrateallpastPresidents.TheyfeelLincolnshouldbehonoredforhisroleinpreservingthenationduringtheCivilWarandhelpingtofreeslaves.OthersfeeltheholidayshouldonlyhonorWashington,thecountry’sfirstPresident.可知人们争论这个节日是应该纪念谁,故选C。
]
8.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.WhypeoplecelebratePresidentDay
B.ThehistoryanddebatebehindPresidents’Day
C.TocelebratePresidents’Dayornot
D.ColorfulactivitiesonPresidents’Day
答案 B [推理判断题。
文章主要叙述了美国总统日的由来及人们对于成立此节日的目的不同的争论。
]
Ⅱ.完形填空
WhateverNewYorkerKatyBensonwears,otherpeoplenotice.Itmightbesomethingsheherselfhasmade,oritmightbea(n)__1__combinationofthingsshehasputtogether.Herfriendsmaynotalways__2__herlatestcreation,butthentheyjust__3__Katy’sunusualtasteandsay:
“That’skindofstrange,butitlooksOKonyou.”Othertimes,though,theycannotwaitto__4__her.
AlloverAmerica,clothingmanufacturersarecreating“cutting-edge”kidslikeKaty.Theyknowwhatthese__5__youngpeoplearewearingtodaywillbewornbymillionsofotherstomorrow.
Thisyouthmarketisbigbusiness.__6__,fashionschangequickly,andmanufacturershavea__7__job.Therightproducthastobe__8__,producedandshippedtothestoresattherighttime.
Tohelp,theyoften__9__“edge”kidslikeKatytodiscussnewproductsandfashions.Theseteenagersdonothaveto__10__anything.Theyarepaidgoodmoneyfortheir__11__,whicharevery__12__whenacompanyisdecidingdirectionsitshouldandshouldnottake.
“Influencers”areanotherimportantgroup.Theydonotinventnewtrends,__13__theyarequicktoadopttheonestheyseeintheshops.Theyhave__14__amongtheirfriends,whoarelikelytofollowtheirchoices.__15__,thethingstheydonotchooseneverbecomemainstream.
SamOleksiisaninfluencer.Healwayslooksforthingsthatare__16__,andheshopseverywhere.Peoplesometimes__17__hislatestclothes,buttheymaywellbuythe__18__thingsafewmonthslater.LikeKaty,Samearnsmoneyfromhissenseof__19__.
Edgekidsandinfluencerstogethermakeupfewerthanoneinfiveoftheirgeneration.However,theylargely__20__whatwillsoonbewornbytheother80%.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
在美国有一群走在时尚前沿的青少年,他们引领着其他青少年的着装。
1.A.differentB.strange
C.attractiveD.obvious
答案 B [根据下文中的unusual和strange可知,有时候Katy的衣服搭配很“奇怪(strange)”。
]
2.A.likeB.notice
C.rememberD.need
答案 A
3.A.ignoreB.avoid
C.followD.accept
答案 D [根据Katy朋友说的“这有些奇怪,但是你穿起来还可以”可推测,她的朋友不总是“喜欢(like)”她的最新着装,但是他们“接受(accept)”她不同寻常的品味。
]
4.A.praiseB.teach
C.persuadeD.copy
答案 D [根据though的转折语气可知,有时候他们迫不及待地“模仿(copy)”Katy的着装。
]
5.A.smartB.pretty
C.creativeD.rich
答案 C [根据第一段内容可知,Katy要么自己做衣服,要么把衣服搭配得很个性,因此说以她为代表的这些孩子很有“创造性(creative)”。
]
6.A.HoweverB.Therefore
C.BesidesD.Otherwise
答案 A [根据本空前后句内容可知,尽管年轻人的市场很大,“但是(However)”服装制造业面临的挑战不小。
]
7.A.boringB.difficult
C.satisfyingD.comfortable
答案 B [根据本段中的fashionschangequickly及Therightproduct...attherighttime不难看出,服装制造业的工作很“难(difficult)”。
]
8.A.madeB.sold
C.designedD.examined
答案 C [根据常识及本空后的produced和shipped可知,衣服先要被“设计(designed)”出来,然后才能生产出来,最后才能被运到商店。
]
9.A.encourageB.tell
C.inviteD.agree
答案 C
10.A.prepareB.buy
C.bringD.wear
答案 B [根据下文中的Theyarepaidgoodmoney可推测,服装制造商“邀请(invite)”这些时尚青少年讨论他们的产品,而且这些青少年不需要“买(buy)”任何东西,相反,他们还会得到报酬。
]
11.A.opinionsB.products
C.photosD.articles
答案 A
12.A.honestB.helpful
C.objectiveD.special
答案 B [根据上文中的discussnewproductsandfashions可知,这些时尚青少年参与新产品的讨论,贡献自己的“意见(opinions)”,并获取报酬,他们的意见对公司的未来走向很有“帮助(helpful)”。
]
13.A.andB.so
C.butD.or
答案 C
14.A.reputationB.faith
C.supportD.power
答案 D
15.A.EquallyB.Clearly
C.SurprisinglyD.Gradually
答案 A [根据Influencers可推测,有些青少年虽然自己不创造新的潮流,“但是(but)”他们紧随潮流,并在朋友圈里非常有“影响力(power)”,能影响朋友们跟着他们买一样的东西。
“同样地(Equally)”,他们不选择的东西永远不会成为主流。
]
16.A.unusualB.cheap
C.colorfulD.new
答案 D [根据上段中的theyarequicktoadopttheones
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