学练考高中英语综合能力测评4新人教版必修1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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学练考高中英语综合能力测评4新人教版必修1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节;
满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Canthefeelingofnostalgia(怀旧)begoodforyou?
Orisitunhealthytohaveastrongloveforthepast?
Foryears,medicalexpertshavestudiednostalgiaandthereasonsforit.Manyexpertswarnthattoomuchnostalgiaisharmful.Theysaylinger(徘徊)inthepastshowsthatapersonisunhappywithhispresentlife.Thesefeelingskeepthepersonfromlivinghislifetoitsfullest.
However,expertssayitisnormaltolovethepastsometimes.Infact,alittlenostalgiacanenrichaperson'
slife.
DrLouiseKaplanhaswrittenseveralbooksaboutnostalgia.Shesaysthesefeelingsoftenbeginwhenayoungpersonisbetween13and19yearsold.
“Thisisthetimewhenyoumustfacethelossofyourchildhood,”Kaplansays.“Youseeyournewlifeiseasilydestroyed.Butyouthinkromanticallyaboutagoldenpast.Yourememberyourchildhoodasatimewhenlifeisperfect.”
Thesefeelingscontinueasthepersongetsolder,Kaplanadds.Shesaysmanygrownpersonshaveahardtimekeepingupwithchangesinthemodernworld,sotheythinkbacktotheiryoungeryears.Atthattimetheworldseemedsimpleandmoreharmless.
Kaplansaysthesefeelingsdonotalwaysactuallyexist.Thegoodolddaysdidnotalwaysexist.Thegoodolddaysweren'
talwaysgood.However,shesaysnostalgiacanbehelpful,ifusedproperly.
“Feelingsofnostalgiacancauseyoutorememberatimewhenyouhadhighhopesanddreams,”Kaplansays.“Itmightgiveyouthestrongwishtocatchthosedreamstodayinyourpastlife.”Sheaddsthatnostalgiacanpreventyoufrom“cuttingyourselfofffromyouraim”.
1.Thefeelingofnostalgia________.
A.mightcauseyoutotrytorealizethegoldendreaminthepresentlife
B.canfillonewithhopesforthefuture
C.canbringaboutaloveforthepastandahopeforthefuture
D.cancauseyoutothinkofyourpastwhichwasfullofhopesanddreams
2.Thereasonforgrownpersonstothinkbacktotheirpastisthat________.
A.timeishard,sotheycannotkeepupwithchanges
B.manygrownpersonshavelittletimekeepingupwithchangesinthemodernworld
C.theycanhardlykeepupwithchangesintoday'
sworld
D.theylivedinthepast,ofwhichtheyarealwaysproud
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?
A.Onlywomenhavefeelingsofnostalgia.
B.Toomuchnostalgiaisharmful.
C.Nostalgiashowsthatapersonisnotsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.
D.Alittlenostalgiacanmakeaperson'
slifemorecolourful.
4.Wemayalsousethissentenceasthetopicofthearticle:
________.
A.Nostalgia,goodorbad
B.Thoughtsonnostalgia
C.Thereasonsfornostalgia
D.Whydotheythinkbacktothepast
B
Koalasremindpeopleofteddybears.Theyhavethickfurandlargeears.Theirbroad,flatnosemakesthemlookcute,similartoteddybears.Infactkoalasaren'
tcute.Theyhavesharpteethandverysharpclaws!
Koalasaremarsupials.Thismeansthemothercarriesherbabyinapocketwhileitdevelops,similartoakangaroo.Thebabykoalalivesinitsmother'
spocketforthefirstsixmonthsofitslife.
Thename“koala”comesfromanativeAustralianwordthatmeans“nodrink”.Thekoalasgetalmostalltheirwaterfromtheeucalyptus(桉树)leavestheyeat.That'
swheretheygettheirfoodtoo.Koalaseatonlyeucalyptusleaves,andonlytheleavesofcertaineucalyptustrees.Theeucalyptustreesarewherethekoalaslive.It'
salsowheretheysleep.Koalassleepaboutnineteenhoursaday!
Whydotheysleepsomuch?
Somepeoplethinkit'
sbecausethey'
relazy.Butkoalasaren'
tlazy.Theysleepsomuchbecausethereisn'
tmuchnutritionineucalyptusleaves.Koalasstorehardlyanyfat,sotheymustsavetheirenergy.Onewaytodothisistomoveslowlyandsleepalot.
Afteradayofsleepingtheyliketomovearoundandeatjustaftersunset.Theylivealonemostofthetime.Koalasareveryprotectiveoftheirtrees.Ifakoalaseesanotherkoalaeatinginitsfavouritetree,itmighttelltheotherkoalatoleaveby“barking”atit.Koalasdo“talk”toeachother.Besidesbarks,themalesmakedeepgruntingsounds.Themothersandbabiestalkinsoftclickingsounds.Iftheygetscaredtheymayscreamlikeababy.
5.Accordingtothearticle,howarekoalasandkangaroosalike?
A.Theybothhavethickfur.
B.Theybothhavesharpteeth.
C.Theybotheateucalyptusleaves.
D.Theybothcarrytheiryounginapocket.
6.Theword“koala”comesfromawordthatmeans________.
A.nodrinkB.movingslowly
C.largeearsD.barkingloudly
7.Whydokoalassleepalot?
A.Theirbabiesneedtogetmuchrest.
B.Theygettiredfromplayingsomuch.
C.Theirfooddoesnotgivethemmuchenergy.
D.Theydonotliketobeawakewhenitiswarm.
8.Ifanadultkoala
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