倒装句最完整版PPT格式课件下载.ppt
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倒装句最完整版PPT格式课件下载.ppt
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如果只把助动词或be动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
inversions,基本语序(naturalorder):
主语+谓语+宾语(subject+predicate+object),IloveEnglish.,谓语+主语,完全倒装(fullinversion),Herecametheheadmaster.,助动词/情态动词+主语+动词,部分倒装(partialinversion),NervewillIforgiveyou.,倒转的目的,1.语法要求:
疑问句;
Therebe句型;
祝愿句2.修辞要求:
为了强调;
为了描写生动;
为衔接上下文;
为平衡句子。
TherelivedagirlcalledAQiaolongago._2.Herecomesyourhusband._3.Outrushedthechildren._4.Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor._5.Sittinginthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool._6.Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday._7.Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil._,Read,changetheorderanddiscovertherule,AgirlcalledAQiaolivedtherelongago.,Yourhusbandcomeshere.,Thechildrenrushedout.,Aprofessorsitsinfrontoftheclassroom.,Theleadersoftheschoolaresittinginthefront.,Thenamesofwhosearewrittenontheblackboard.,Thedayswhenweusedtheforeignoilaregone.,一、完全倒装,1.Therebe结构。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:
exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。
如:
Therestoodadogbeforehim.Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.,巩固练习:
1)_abeautifulpalace_thefootofthehill.A.Therestand;
atB.Therestands;
underC.Standsthere;
underD.Therestands;
at,2
(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。
“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主语结构。
Herecomestheoldlady!
Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Therecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.,如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
Hereyouare.Thereshecomes.,
(2).表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。
如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。
IncameMr.White.Upwentthearrowintotheair.Awaywenttheboy.,2)There_.Andhere_.A.goesthephone;
shecomesB.isthephonegoing;
issheC.doesthephonego;
doesshecomeD.thephonegoes;
comeshe,3)Out_,withastickinhishand.A.didherushB.rushedheC.herushedD.hedidrush4)_fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim.A.JumpeddowntherobberB.JumpedtherobberdownC.DownjumpedtherobberD.Downtherobberjumped,(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。
Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.Eastofthelakelietwotowns.Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.,5)Nearthechurch_cottage.A.wassuchanoldB.hadasooldC.wassucholdaD.issoanold,3.分词(代词)+be+主语结构。
Walkingattheheadofthelinewasourteacher.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.,6)_,amanofachievements,deepthoughts,butwithsimplehabits.A.EinsteinwassuchB.SuchwasEinsteinC.EinsteinwassoD.SowasEinstein7)_arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going,二、部分倒装,部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do/does/did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never,neither,nor,little,seldom(很少,不常),rarely(很少,罕有),hardly,scarcely(几乎不,简直没有),nosooner(立即),notonly,innoway(决不),atnotime,few,not,no等,如:
NotaworddidIsaytohim.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.Icantswim.Neithercanhe.Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.,巩固练习:
1)Hardly_theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
No,_anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo,2.only+状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装。
Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit.(介词短语)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.(副词)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.(从句),4)Onlyinthisway_makeprogressinyourEnglish.A.youB.canyouC.youbeabletoD.willyouableto5)Onlywhenthemeetingwasover_gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletohe,3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。
Isawthefilm,sodidshe.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.,6)ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand_.A.sodidCharlieB.CharliedidsoC.CharliedoessoD.didCharlieso7)Soloudly_that_hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;
couldeveryoneB.didshespeak;
everyonecouldC.shespoke;
couldeveryoneD.shespoke;
everyonecould,4.Notonly+分句,butalso+分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。
NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,heisalsogoodatspeakingit.,但notonly.butalso.连接主语时,不倒装。
Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.,8)_himse
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