阅读理解练习答案.docx
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阅读理解练习答案.docx
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阅读理解练习答案
Passage1
TheNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)hasannouncedplanstoreturnpeopletothemoonby2018.“Andthistime,”accordingtoaNASApressrelease,“we’regoingtostay.”
NASAwantstomakeanewspaceshipforthemissionsusingpartsfromtheApolloprogram,whichfirsttookpeopletothemoonin1969,andthespaceshuttle.NASAsaysthenewCrewExplorationVehicle(CEV)willbe“affordable,reliable,andsafe.”
TheCEVwillbeabletoholdfourastronauts.TheplanistohavetheCEVdock(对接)inspacewiththelunarlander---thevehicleastronautswillusetolandonthemoon---whichwillbelaunchedseparatelyintospace.TheCEVwillthentraveltothemoonandallfourastronautswillwalkonthemoon.
Thefirstmoonmissionsareexpectedtolastuptosevendays.Explorationandconstructionofamoonbasewillbetheastronauts’toppriorities(最优先考虑的事).NASAhopestohaveaminimumoftwomoonmissionsayearstartingin2018.Thiswillallowforquickmoonbaseconstruction,constantscientificstudy,andtrainingforfuturemissionstoMars.
1.WhatisnewinNASA’splantoreturntothemoonby2018?
A.Peoplewilllandandremainonthemoon.
B.Equipmentwillbecarriedandinstalledthere.
C.MoreCEVswillbemaderegularly.
D.Aspecialdevicewillbeusedinlanding.
2.HowwillNASAmakeitsnewspaceship?
A.ItwillbaseitsdesignonthatoftheApolloprogram.
B.ItwillusepartsonlyfromtheApolloprogram.
C.ItwillmakeuseoftheApolloprogramandthespaceshuttle.
D.Itwilldevelopnewdesignsandmakenewcomponents.
3.HowwillCEVandthemoonlanderbelaunched?
A.Theywillbelaunchedseparately.
B.CEVwilldockwiththemoonlander.
C.Theywillbelaunchedtogether.
D.Themoonlanderwillholdfourastronauts.
4.Whatwillbetheastronauts’toppriorities?
A.Enteringtheorbitandlandingonthemoon.
B.Landingandwalkingonthemoonsurface.
C.Explorationandresearchesintothemooncomposition.
D.Explorationandconstructionofamoonbase.
5.ThereasonwhyNASAhopestocarryoutatleasttwomoonmissionsayearstartingin2018isto____.
A.ensurethemoontravelingandthemoonbaseconstruction
B.speedupthemoonbaseconstructionandotheractivities
C.guaranteethequalityoftheresearchers’scientificstudy
D.setupnewtraininglaboratoriesforfuturemissionstoMars
Passage2
AttheendoftheU.S.CivilWar,about4millionslaveswerefreed.Now,peoplearoundtheworldcanhearsomeoftheformerslaves’storiesforthefirsttimeever,astoldintheirownvoices.
“Thatwasinslaverytime,”saysCharlieSmithinoneinterview.“Theysoldthecoloredpeople.AndtheywerebringingthemfromAfrica.TheybroughtmefromAfrica.Iwasachild.”
TheLibraryofCongressreleasedthecollectionofrecordings,VoicesfromtheDaysofSlavery,inJanuary.Therecordingsweremadebetween1932and1975.Speakingatleast60yearsaftertheiremancipation(解放),thestorytellersdiscusstheirexperiencesasslaves.Theyalsotellabouttheirlivesasfreemenandwomen.
IsomMoseleywasjustaboyatthetimeofemancipation,butherecallsthatthingswereslowtochange.“Itwasayearbeforethefolksknewtheywerefree,”hesays.
MichaelTaft,theheadofthelibrary’sarchiveoffolkculture,saystherecordingsrevealsomethingthatwrittenstoriescannot.“Thepowerofhearingsomeonespeakissomuchgreaterthanreadingsomethingfromthepage,”Taftsays.“It’showsomethingissaid---thedialect,thelowpitches,thepauses---thathelpstellthestory.”
6.Whatisnewabouttheslaves’stories?
A.Theyaretoldintheslaves’ownvoices.
B.Peopletravelaroundtheworldtohearthem.
C.Coloredpeopleweresold.
D.Theyhappenedintheslaverytime.
7.Whatisthetitleofthecollectionofrecordings?
A.TheEndoftheU.S.CivilWar.
B.TheLibraryofCongress
C.VoicesfromtheDaysofSlavery.
D.TheRecordingsofWrittenStories.
8.Howmanyyearsdidittaketocompletethecollectionofrecordings?
A.26years. B.33years
C.44years D.57years.
9.Whatdothestorytellerstellusabout?
A.HowtheywerebroughttotheUnitedStatesfromAfrica.
B.Thereleaseofthecollectionofrecordings.
C.Whathappened60yearsaftertheiremancipation.
D.Theirexperiencesasslavesandtheirlivesasfreemenandwomen.
10.Therecordingsdifferfromwrittenstoriesinthat____.
A.thetellersandthegovernmentarecontributingtogether
B.thedialect,thelowpitches,andthepausesaremorerevealing
C.thehearingandreadingbothhelptellthestories
D.thepowerofwatchingsomeonewriteismoreengaging.
Passage3
THESOCIETYFORBIOMATERIALS
TakesPleasureinAnnouncingits
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WhichwillbeawardedtostudentresearchersWhohavesho
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