宾语从句练习文档格式.docx
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宾语从句练习文档格式.docx
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Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.
2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语
从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例女口:
Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?
Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.
CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?
Idon'
tknowwhythetrainislate.
3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是"
是否"
。
Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.
Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
Ihear(that)physicsisn'
teasy.
Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?
Pleasetellmewhenwe'
IIhavethemeeting.
3.宾语从句的时态
1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
女口:
Idon'
tthink(that)youareright.
Pleasetelluswhereheis.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,
过去将来时,过去完成时)。
Heaskedwhattimeitwas.
Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.
HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.
HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.
3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。
例如:
OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.
Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.
练习:
1.SheaskedmeifIknew.
A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas
C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit
2.Idon'
tknowhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.
A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.when
3.Idon'
tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,nitellyou.
A.if,whetherB.whether,whetherC.if,ThatD.if,If
4.ThesmallchiIdrendon'
tknow.
7.Canyoutellmetheradio?
A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemend
C.howhemendedD.whathemended
8.Heaskedhisfather.
A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappen
C.howithappenedD.howdidithappen
9.Ididn'
tknowwhatcolour.
A.isthebagB.thebagisC.wasthebagD.thebagwas
10.Couldyoutellmewiththemoney?
A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdo
C.howshouldIdoD.whatIshoulddo
初中英语语法:
宾语从句专项训练
I.从下列A、GD中选择一个正确选项填空。
1.Idon'
tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,I'
lltellyou
A.if;
WhetherB.whether;
WhetherC.if;
ThatD.if;
If
tknowthedayaftertomorrow
A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'
llcome
3.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?
A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where
4.Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?
A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemend
C.howhemendedD.whathemended
5.Iwanttoknow
A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking
C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter
6.Doyouknowwherenow?
A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive
7.Doyouknowwhattime?
A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleave
C.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves
8.Idon'
tknow.Canyoutellme,please?
A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare
9.Thesmallchildrendon'
tknow
A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings
C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings
10.Ican'
tunderstand
A.
whatdoesChristmasmean
B
whatChristmasdoesmean
C.
whatmeanChristmasdoes
D
whatChristmasmeans
II
•按要求转换句型。
1.
DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina
?
Couldyoutellus?
(改写句子)
CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?
2.aDoesthegirIneedanyhelp?
heaskedme.(变为复合句)
Heaskedmethegirlsomehelp
3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.(合并为一个句子)
Tomisastudent
4.Whendoesthetrainleave?
Iwanttoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Iwanttoknowthetrain
5.
.(用not•••until改写)
Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework
Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheirhomework
6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?
LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday
、
1Thegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.
A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake
2CatherinesaidthatshetoGuangzhou.
A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen
3Thestudentswanttoknowwhethertheydictationtoday.
A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are
4SheaskedLindaifgoandgetsome.
A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay
5Lindasaidthemoonroundtheearth.
A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled
、
1Canyoutellmeyouwereborn,Betty?
A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that
2Idon'
tknowtheyhavepassedtheexam.
A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where
3Ihardlyunderstand.hehastoldme.
A.tha
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