专八汉译英答案Word格式文档下载.doc
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专八汉译英答案Word格式文档下载.doc
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此次茶花展历时2个月,展期内200多个茶花品种将陆续亮相。
Camellia’sfloweringperiodstartsfromDecemberandendsinthenextApril,andthecolorsoftheflowersarebrightandshowywithredinmajority,yellow,whiteandothercolorsinminority.It’sthecity’slargestcamelliashowinrecentthreeyears,whichfullydisplayscamellia’svariousspeciesaswellashuman’sscientificresearchlevelofit.Inordertoprovidethemajorityofplant-loverswithmoreopportunitiestocloselyappreciatethebeautyofcamellia,theareaoftheCamelliaShowisextendedtothewholegardensothatitcanbringmoreconvenienceforthevisitors.
TheCamelliaShowtakesovertwomonths,inwhichmorethan200variouscamelliaswillbepresentedsuccessively.
(英译汉)Atitsheart,psycholinguisticworkconsistsoftwoquestions.Oneis,Whatknowledgeoflanguageisneededforustouselanguage?
Inasense,wemustknowalanguagetouseit,butwearenotalwaysfullyawareofthisknowledge.Adistinctionmaybedrawnbetweentacitknowledgeandexplicitknowledge.Tacitknowledgereferstotheknowledgeofhowtoperformvariousacts,whereasexplicitknowledgereferstotheknowledgeoftheprocessesormechanismsusedintheseacts.Wesometimesknowhowtodosomethingwithoutknowinghowwedoit.Forinstance,abaseballpitcher(投手)mightknowhowtothrowabaseball90milesanhourbutmighthavelittleornoexplicitknowledgeofthemusclegroupsthatareinvolvedinthisact.Similarly,wemaydistinguishbetweenknowinghowtospeakandknowingwhatprocessesareinvolvedinproducingspeech.Generallyspeaking,muchofourlinguisticknowledgeistacitratherthanexplicit.
心理语言学的研究包括两个核心问题。
第一,我们使用语言需要什么语言知识?
从某种意义上说,我们必须拥有某种语言的知识才能使用该语言,但却并不总是能完全意识到这种知识。
我们可能要对隐性知识和显性知识加以区分。
隐性知识是指如何执行各种动作所拥有的知识,而显性知识是指在这些动作中使用的过程或者机制所蕴含的知识。
有时,我们知道如何做某事,却无法说出我们是怎么做的。
比如,一名棒球投手可能知道如何以每小时90英里的速度把球抛出去,但对有关参与此活动的肌群的显性知识却知之甚少,或一无所知。
同样地,我们知道如何说话,但却不清楚言语产生包含哪些过程。
总的来说,我们的大多数语言知识都是隐性知识而非显性知识。
6.∧which→in
7.specially→especially或particularly
8.for→about
9.aspect→case
10.been→去掉been
PartⅣProofreading&
ErrorCorrection
1.Looked→Looking
2.and→but
3.complimentary→compliment
4.it→去掉it
5.very→too
MyViewsontheSharingEconomy
Thesharingeconomyreferstotheeconomicpatterninwhichpeopleshareaccesstoresources,suchasgoods,servicesanddata.Thisnewlyemergingtrendwouldbeimpossiblewithoutthedevelopmentoftechnology.ItistheInternetthatmakesthesharingcheaperandeasierandhelpstostrikeabalancebetweensupplyanddemand.Timemagazinehaslistedthesharingeconomyasoneofthe“10ideasthatwillchangetheworld”.Asfarasthecommentisconcerned,IcannotagreewithTimemore.
Asoneofthegreatestbenefitsofthedigitalage,thesharingeconomyarisesfromouroldestinstinctashumanbeings.Thereisalwaysanurgeforustoconnectwithothers,especiallyinanerawhenfamiliesarescatteredandwedonotreallyknowthepeoplewholivenearby.Ithasbeensaidthat“Joyssharedwithothersaremoreenjoyed.”However,inmyeyes,theresourcessharedwithothersaremorebeneficialtooursociety.
Ontheonehand,sharingeconomyleadstoamoreefficientuseofresources.Someitemsareexpensivetobuybutwidelyownedbypeoplewhodonotmakethebestuseofthem.Occasionalsharingmayprovideextraincomefortheownersandcanbelesscostlyfortheborrowers.Ifmanagedwell,awin-winsituationisachievedforbothpartiesintheprocess.Besides,sharingeconomycontributestoenvironmentalprotection.Takeaccommodationforexample.Themorehotelsarebuilt,themoreresourcesarerequired,whichmightinturnresultinadecreaseinarablelandandpublicgreenspace.Ontheotherhand,thetransactioncostisreducedduetotheuseofInternetandvariousapps.Withasmartphoneinyourhand,itisnotdifficulttofindapotentialhostintheneighboringarea.Peoplearemeetingincreasinglyonscreens,discussingonlineandpurchasinggoodsdomesticandoverseas,payingthroughInternetpaymentsystem.
Tosummarize,althoughthesharingeconomyisnotperfectatpresentbecauseofconcernsininsurance,legalliability,safetyandthelike,Ibelieve,quitefirmly,thatitrepresentsthefuturetrendandhasthepowertochangetheworldfortheconvenienceandflexibilityitbringstous.JustastheoldChinesesayinggoes,thedefectscannotobscurethevirtuesofasplendidjade,andIassumeitalsoappliestothesharingeconomy.
PartⅢGeneralKnowledge
31.WhichpartyisinpowernowintheUK?
[A]TheConservativeParty. [B]TheLabourParty. [C]TheLiberalDemocrats. [D]TheScottishNationalParty.
32.WhichofthefollowinglakesdoesCanadasharewiththeUn
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